Overview
Crabronidae is a large family of wasps, that includes nearly all of the species formerly comprising the now-defunct superfamily Sphecoidea. It collectively includes well over 200 genera, containing well over 9000 species. Crabronids were originally a part of Sphecidae, but the latter name is now restricted to a separate family based on what was once the subfamily Sphecinae. As this change is very recent, it seems likely that the subfamilies of Crabronidae will each eventually be treated as families in their own right, as they have been treated as such by many authorities in the past (as in the catalog linked below).
- Subfamily Astatinae (incl. Dinetinae)
- Subfamily Bembicinae
- Tribe Bembicini
- Bembix Fabricius 1775
- Zyzzyx Pate 1937, etc.
- Tribe Gorytini
- Sphecius, etc.
- Subfamily Crabroninae (incl. Eremiaspheciinae)
- Crabro
- Aha
- Dalara, etc
- Subfamily Mellininae
- Mellinus
- Xenosphex
- Subfamily Pemphredoninae
- Microstigmus
- Pemphredon, etc.
- Subfamily Philanthinae
- Cerceris
- Philanthus, etc.
- etc.
- Subfamily Astatinae (incl. Dinetinae)
- Subfamily Bembicinae
- Tribe Bembicini ul>
- Bembix Fabricius 1775
- Zyzzyx Pate 1937, etc.
- Tribe Gorytini
- Sphecius, etc.
- Subfamily Crabroninae (incl. Eremiaspheciinae)
- Crabro
- Aha
- Dalara, etc
- Subfamily Mellininae
- Mellinus
- Xenosphex
- Subfamily Pemphredoninae
- Microstigmus
- Pemphredon, etc.
- Subfamily Philanthinae
- Cerceris
- Philanthus, etc.
- etc.
References
External links
- Image Gallery from Gembloux
- Larra spp., mole cricket hunters on the UF / IFAS Featured Creatures Web site
Taxonomy
The Family Crabronidae is a member of the Superfamily Apoidea. Here is the complete "parentage" of Crabronidae:
- Domain: Eukaryota
Whittaker & Margulis,1978 - eukaryotes
- Kingdom: Animalia
C. Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
- Subkingdom: Bilateria
(Hatschek, 1888) Cavalier-Smith, 1983 - bilaterians
- Branch: Protostomia
Grobben, 1908 - protostomes
- Infrakingdom: Ecdysozoa
A.M.A. Aguinaldo et al., 1997 ex T. Cavalier-Smith, 1998 - ecdysozoans
- Superphylum: Panarthropoda
Cuvier
- Phylum: Arthropoda
Latreille, 1829 - Arthropods
- Subphylum: Mandibulata
Snodgrass, 1938
- Infraphylum: Atelocerata
Heymons, 1901
- Superclass: Panhexapoda
- Class: Insecta
C. Linnaeus, 1758 - Insects
- Subclass: Dicondylia
- Infraclass: Pterygota
- Winged Insects
- Superorder: Hymenopterida
- Order: Hymenoptera
C. Linnaeus, 1758 - Ants, Bees, and Wasps
- Suborder: Apocrita
- Ants, Bees
- Superfamily: Apoidea
Latreille, 1802
- Family: Crabronidae Latreille, 1802 - cicadakillers, crabronid wasps, mud daubers, sand wasps
- Superfamily: Apoidea
Latreille, 1802
- Suborder: Apocrita
- Ants, Bees
- Order: Hymenoptera
C. Linnaeus, 1758 - Ants, Bees, and Wasps
- Superorder: Hymenopterida
- Infraclass: Pterygota
- Winged Insects
- Subclass: Dicondylia
- Class: Insecta
C. Linnaeus, 1758 - Insects
- Superclass: Panhexapoda
- Infraphylum: Atelocerata
Heymons, 1901
- Subphylum: Mandibulata
Snodgrass, 1938
- Phylum: Arthropoda
Latreille, 1829 - Arthropods
- Superphylum: Panarthropoda
Cuvier
- Infrakingdom: Ecdysozoa
A.M.A. Aguinaldo et al., 1997 ex T. Cavalier-Smith, 1998 - ecdysozoans
- Branch: Protostomia
Grobben, 1908 - protostomes
- Subkingdom: Bilateria
(Hatschek, 1888) Cavalier-Smith, 1983 - bilaterians
- Kingdom: Animalia
C. Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
The Family Crabronidae is further organized into finer groupings including:
- Subfamily (4): Astatinae · Crabroninae · Pemphredoninae · Philanthinae
- Tribe (1): Crabronini
- Subtribe (1): Crabronina
- Genus (22): Ablepharipus · Ammatomus · Astata · Brachystegus · Ceratocolus · Clytochrysus · Crabro · Dasyproctus · Diphlebus · Entomosericus · Gastrosericus · Holotachysphex · Metacrabro · Monedula · Notogonia · Olgia · Pemphredon · Philanthus · Pseudoscolia · Solenius · Thyreocerus · Thyreopus
- Species: ZipcodeZoo has pages for 186 species and subspecies in the Family Crabronidae.
Genera
Ablepharipus
Ammatomus
Astata
Astata is a genus of wasps in the subfamily Astatinae. This particular wasp is known to prey on Pentatomidae. Like other astatine wasps, Astata is a cosmopolitan group of solitary wasps. Astata is the largest genus in this subfamily, and is identified by the males having very large compound eyes that broadly meet at the top of the head. [more]
Brachystegus
Ceratocolus
Clytochrysus
Crabro
Dasyproctus
Diphlebus
Entomosericus
Gastrosericus
Holotachysphex
Metacrabro
Monedula
Notogonia
Olgia
Pemphredon
Philanthus
Beewolves (genus Philanthus), also known as bee-hunters, burrowing wasps, or philanthuses, are solitary, predatory wasps, most of which prey on bees, hence their common name. The adult females dig tunnels in the ground for nesting, while the territorial males mark twigs and other objects with pheromones to claim the territory from competing males. [more]
Pseudoscolia
Solenius
Thyreocerus
Thyreopus
At least 3 species and subspecies belong to the Genus Thyreopus.
More info about the Genus Thyreopus may be found here.
References
External links
- Image Gallery from Gembloux
- Larra spp., mole cricket hunters on the UF / IFAS Featured Creatures Web site
Sources
- The text on this page is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It includes material from Wikipedia retrieved Wednesday, April 25, 2012.
- The distribution map on the Distribution tab comes from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility and is used with permission.
- Photographs on this page are copyrighted by individual photographers, and individual copyrights apply.
- The technology underlying this page, including the controls behind Keep Exploring, is owned by the BayScience Foundation. All rights are reserved.
