Overview
Cosmopterigidae (cosmet moths) is a family of insects in the Lepidoptera order. These are small moths with narrow wings whose tiny larvae feed internally on the leaves, seeds, stems, etc of their host plants. There are about 1,500 described species. The family is most diverse in the Australian and Pacific region with about 780 species.
Several genera formerly included here have turned out to be Agonoxeninae.
The family consists of three subfamilies and the following genera.
- Subfamily Antequerinae Hodges, 1978
- Alloclita
- Antequera
- Cosmiosophista
- Euclemensia
- Gibeauxiella
- Limnaecia
- Pancalia
- Subfamily Chrysopeleiinae
- Afeda
- Ascalenia
- Bifascia
- Bifascioides
- Calycobathra
- Ch rysopeleia
- Gisilia
- Ithome
- Nepotula
- Obithome
- Perimede
- Periploca
- Pristen
- Siskiwitia
- Sorhagenia
- Stilbosis
- Walshia
- Subfamily Cosmopteriginae Heinemann & Wocke, 1876
- Adeana
- Allotalanta
- Anatrachyntis
- Anoncia
- Aphanosara
- Archisopha
- Ashibusa
- Axiarcha
- Clemmatista
- Coccidiphila
- Cosmopterix
- Diatonica
- Diversivalva
- Dorodoca
- Dromiaulis
- Ecballogonia
- Echinoscelis
- Endograptis
- Eralea
- Eritarbes
- Eteobalea
- Hodgesiella
- Hyposmocoma
- Glaphyristis
- Heterotactis< /li>
- Idiostyla
- Iressa
- Ischnobathra
- Isidiella
- Labdia
- Lallia
- Leptozestis
- Macrobathra
- Melanocinclis
- Parathystas
- Passalotis
- Pebobs
- Pyroderces
- Ramphis
- Ressia
- Sematoptis
- Stagmatophora
- Synploca
- Syntomaula
- Tanygona
- Teladoma
- Tolliella
- Triclonella
- Trissodoris
- Ulochora
- Urangela
- Vulcaniella
- Incertae sedis
- Acleracra
- Aganoptila
- Agonismus
- Amblytenes
- Apothetodes
- Calanesia
- Clarkeophlebia
- Colonophora
- Crobylophanes
- Cyphothyris
- Diophila
- Dynatophys is
- Eumenodora
- Falcatariella
- Griphocosma
- Haplophylax
- Harpograptis
- Hedroxena
- Helicacma
- Herlinda
- Homosaces
- Hyalochna
- Ischnangela
- Isostreptis
- Melanozestis
- Meleonoma
- Melnea
- Meneptila
- Metagrypa
- Microzestis
- Minivalva
- Mothonodes
- Neachandella
- Orthromicta
- Otonoma
- Pauroptila
- Pechyptila
- Persicoptila
- Phepsalostoma
- Phosphaticola
- Protogrypa
- Protorhiza
- Pseudascalenia
- Pycnagorastis
- Pyretaulax
- Rhadinastis
- Scaeosopha
- Scaeothyris
- Schendylotis
- Semolina
- Sin dicola
- Spiroterma
- Streptothyris
- Stromatitica
- Strophalingias
- Thectophila
- Trachydora
- Zanclarches
External links
Taxonomy
The Family Cosmopterigidae is a member of the Superfamily Gelechioidea. Here is the complete "parentage" of Cosmopterigidae:
- Domain: Eukaryota
Whittaker & Margulis,1978 - eukaryotes
- Kingdom: Animalia
C. Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
- Subkingdom: Bilateria
(Hatschek, 1888) Cavalier-Smith, 1983 - bilaterians
- Branch: Protostomia
Grobben, 1908 - protostomes
- Infrakingdom: Ecdysozoa
A.M.A. Aguinaldo et al., 1997 ex T. Cavalier-Smith, 1998 - ecdysozoans
- Superphylum: Panarthropoda
Cuvier
- Phylum: Arthropoda
Latreille, 1829 - Arthropods
- Subphylum: Mandibulata
Snodgrass, 1938
- Infraphylum: Atelocerata
Heymons, 1901
- Superclass: Panhexapoda
- Class: Insecta
C. Linnaeus, 1758 - Insects
- Subclass: Dicondylia
- Infraclass: Pterygota
- Winged Insects
- Cohort: Myoglossata
- Superorder: Amphiesmenoptera
- Order: Lepidoptera
- Butterflies and Moths
- Suborder: Glossata
- Infraorder: Heteroneura
- a genus of Longhorned Beetles (Cerambycidae)
- Superfamily: Gelechioidea
- Family: Cosmopterigidae - Cosmet Moths
- Superfamily: Gelechioidea
- Infraorder: Heteroneura
- a genus of Longhorned Beetles (Cerambycidae)
- Suborder: Glossata
- Order: Lepidoptera
- Butterflies and Moths
- Superorder: Amphiesmenoptera
- Cohort: Myoglossata
- Infraclass: Pterygota
- Winged Insects
- Subclass: Dicondylia
- Class: Insecta
C. Linnaeus, 1758 - Insects
- Superclass: Panhexapoda
- Infraphylum: Atelocerata
Heymons, 1901
- Subphylum: Mandibulata
Snodgrass, 1938
- Phylum: Arthropoda
Latreille, 1829 - Arthropods
- Superphylum: Panarthropoda
Cuvier
- Infrakingdom: Ecdysozoa
A.M.A. Aguinaldo et al., 1997 ex T. Cavalier-Smith, 1998 - ecdysozoans
- Branch: Protostomia
Grobben, 1908 - protostomes
- Subkingdom: Bilateria
(Hatschek, 1888) Cavalier-Smith, 1983 - bilaterians
- Kingdom: Animalia
C. Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
The Family Cosmopterigidae is further organized into finer groupings including:
- Subfamily (4): Antequerinae · Chrysopeleiinae · Cosmopteriginae · Cosmopteryginae
- Genus (148): Acleracra · Aeaea · Aeronectris · Afeda · Aganoptila · Agonismus · Alloclita · Allotalanta · Amblytenes · Ambonostola · Amneris · Anatrachyntis · Anoncia · Anorcota · Antequera · Aphanosara · Aphthonetus · Apothetodes · Archisopha · Ascalenia · Ashibusa · Asymphorodes · Axiarcha · Balionebris · Bifascioides · Bubaloceras · Calanesia · Calycobathra · Chrysopeleia · Chysopeleia · Colonophora · Cosmiosophista · Cosmopterix · Crobylophanes · Cyphothyris · Dhahrania · Diatonica · Diophila · Diplosara · Diversivalva · Dorodoca · Dromiaulis · Dynatophysis · Dysphoria · Ecballogonia · Echinoscelis · Endograptis · Eralea · Eteobalea · Euclemensia · Euhyposmocoma · Eumenodora · Euperissus · Falcatariella · Gisilia · Glaphyristis · Haplochrois · Haplophylax · Harpograptis · Hedroxena · Helicacma · Heterotactis · Hodgesiella · Homosaces · Hyalochna · Hyperdasysella · Hyposmochoma · Hyposmocoma · Idiostyla · Iressa · Ischnangela · Ischnobathra · Isidiella · Isostreptis · Ithome · Labdia · Lallia · Leptozestis · Limnaecia · Macrobathra · Melanesthes · Melanocinclis · Melanozestis · Meleonoma · Meneptila · Metagrypa · Microzestis · Mothonodes · Neachandella · Neelysia · Neomariania · Nepotula · Obithome · Orthromicta · Otonoma · Pancalia · Parathystas · Passalotis · Pauroptila · Pebops · Pechyptila · Periploca · Persicoptila · Pharmacoptis · Phepsalostoma · Phosphaticola · Phthoraula · Pristen · Proterocosma · Protogrypa · Protorhiza · Pseudascalenia · Pycnagorastis · Pyretaulax · Pyroderces · Ramphis · Rhadinastis · Rhinomactrum · Sathrobrota · Scaeosopha · Scaeothyris · Schendylotis · Sematoptis · Semolina · Sindicola · Siskiwitia · Sorhagenia · Spiroterma · Stagmatophora · Stilbosis · Streptothyris · Stromatitica · Strophalingias · Synploca · Syntomaula · Tanygona · Teladoma · Thectophila · Tolliella · Trachydora · Tricionella · Triclonella · Trissodoris · Ulochora · Urangela · Vulcaniella · Walshia · Zanclarches
- Species: ZipcodeZoo has pages for 2,089 species and subspecies in the Family Cosmopterigidae.
Genera
Acleracra
Acleracra is a genus of moth in the family Cosmopterigidae. [more]
Aeaea
Aeaea or E?a ( ee-ee-? or /?'i??/ ?-ee-?; Greek ??a?a, Aiaia) was a mythological island said to be the home of the sorceress Circe. Odysseus tells Alcinous that he stayed here for a year on his way home to Ithaca. [more]
Aeronectris
Aeronectris is a genus of moth in the Agonoxenidae family. It was formerly included in the Cosmopterigidae. [more]
Afeda
Afeda is a genus of moth in the family Cosmopterigidae. [more]
Aganoptila
Aganoptila is a genus of moth in the family Cosmopterigidae. [more]
Agonismus
Hyposmocoma is a large and diverse genus of moths with 320-350 known species that have adapted to nearly every ecological niche on the Hawaiian Islands. Most species have plant-based diets. In four species of Hyposmocoma (one is Hyposmocoma molluscivora) caterpillars spin silk that they use to capture snails, on which they prey. These are the first caterpillars known to eat snails (or mollusks of any kind). Some species are amphibious. This trait has evolved at least 3 times within this genus. [more]
Alloclita
Alloclita is a genus of moth in the family Cosmopterigidae. [more]
Allotalanta
Allotalanta is a genus of moth in the family Cosmopterigidae. [more]
Amblytenes
Amblytenes is a genus of moth in the family Cosmopterigidae. [more]
Ambonostola
Ambonostola is a genus of moth in the Agonoxenidae family. It was formerly included in the Cosmopterigidae. [more]
Amneris
Aida (pronounced ) sometimes spelled A?da, is an opera in four acts by Giuseppe Verdi to an Italian libretto by Antonio Ghislanzoni, based on a scenario written by French Egyptologist Auguste Mariette. Aida was first performed at the Khedivial Opera House in Cairo on 24 December 1871, conducted by Giovanni Bottesini. [more]
Anatrachyntis
Anatrachyntis is a genus of moth in the family Cosmopterigidae. Some authors include it in Pyroderces. [more]
Anoncia
Anoncia is a genus of moth in the family Cosmopterigidae. [more]
Anorcota
Triclonella is a genus of moth in the family Cosmopterigidae. [more]
Antequera
Antequera is a city and municipality in the province of M?laga, part of the Spanish autonomous community of Andalusia. It is known as "the heart of Andalusia" (el coraz?n de Andaluc?a) because of its central location among M?laga, Granada, C?rdoba, and Seville. It is noted for two large Bronze Age dolmens. [more]
Aphanosara
Aphanosara is a genus of moth in the family Cosmopterigidae. [more]
Aphthonetus
Hyposmocoma is a large and diverse genus of moths with 320-350 known species that have adapted to nearly every ecological niche on the Hawaiian Islands. Most species have plant-based diets. In four species of Hyposmocoma (one is Hyposmocoma molluscivora) caterpillars spin silk that they use to capture snails, on which they prey. These are the first caterpillars known to eat snails (or mollusks of any kind). Some species are amphibious. This trait has evolved at least 3 times within this genus. [more]
Apothetodes
Apothetodes is a genus of moth in the family Cosmopterigidae. [more]
Archisopha
Archisopha is a genus of moth in the family Cosmopterigidae. [more]
Ascalenia
Ascalenia is a genus of moth in the family Cosmopterigidae. [more]
Ashibusa
Ashibusa is a genus of moth in the family Cosmopterigidae. [more]
Asymphorodes
Asymphorodes is a gelechioid moth genus in subfamily Agonoxeninae of the palm moth family (Agonoxenidae), whose taxonomic status is disputed. Alternatively, the palm moths might be a subfamily of the grass-miner moth family (Elachistidae), with the Agonoxeninae becoming a tribe Agonoxenini.[] [more]
Axiarcha
Axiarcha is a genus of moth in the family Cosmopterigidae. [more]
Balionebris
Balionebris is a genus of moth in the Agonoxenidae family. It was formerly included in the Cosmopterigidae. [more]
Bifascioides
Bubaloceras
Calanesia
Calycobathra
Chrysopeleia
Chysopeleia
Colonophora
Cosmiosophista
Cosmopterix
Crobylophanes
Cyphothyris
Dhahrania
Diatonica
Diophila
Diplosara
Diversivalva
Dorodoca
Dromiaulis
Dynatophysis
Dysphoria
A Genus in the Kingdom Animalia. [more]
Ecballogonia
Echinoscelis
Endograptis
Eralea
Eteobalea
Euclemensia
Euhyposmocoma
Eumenodora
Euperissus
Falcatariella
Gisilia
Glaphyristis
Haplochrois
Haplophylax
Harpograptis
Hedroxena
Helicacma
Heterotactis
Hodgesiella
Homosaces
Hyalochna
Hyperdasysella
Hyposmochoma
Hyposmocoma
Hyposmocoma is a large and diverse genus of moths with 320-350 known species that have adapted to nearly every ecological niche on the Hawaiian Islands. Most species have plant-based diets. In four species of Hyposmocoma (one is Hyposmocoma molluscivora) caterpillars spin silk that they use to capture snails, on which they prey. These are the first caterpillars known to eat snails (or mollusks of any kind). Some species are amphibious. This trait has evolved at least 3 times within this genus. [more]
Idiostyla
Iressa
A Genus in the Kingdom Animalia. [more]
Ischnangela
Ischnobathra
Isidiella
Isostreptis
Ithome
A Genus in the Kingdom Animalia. [more]
Labdia
Lallia
Leptozestis
Limnaecia
Macrobathra
Melanesthes
Melanocinclis
Melanozestis
Meleonoma
Meneptila
Metagrypa
Microzestis
Mothonodes
Neachandella
Neelysia
Neomariania
Nepotula
Obithome
Orthromicta
Otonoma
Pancalia
Parathystas
Passalotis
Pauroptila
Pebops
Pechyptila
Periploca
Shrubs scandent, glabrous except for flowers. Leaves with numerous lateral veins and a well-defined intramarginal vein. Cymes terminal and extra-axillary, lax. Calyx glands 5. Corolla rotate; tube short; lobes obtuse, usually hairy inside, overlapping to right. Corona inserted at base of corolla; lobes 3-fid, central segment threadlike, inflexed; lateral segments short, broad, flaplike. Filaments short, distinct; anthers dorsally hairy, connivent, adnate to stigma head; apical appendages incurved; pollen tetrads in masses, attached to a common retinaculum. Style short; stigma head convex. Follicles paired, somewhat divergent, sometimes adhering at tips.[1] [more]
Persicoptila
Pharmacoptis
Phepsalostoma
Phosphaticola
Phthoraula
Pristen
Proterocosma
Protogrypa
Protorhiza
Pseudascalenia
Pycnagorastis
Pyretaulax
Pyroderces
Ramphis
Rhadinastis
Rhinomactrum
Sathrobrota
Scaeosopha
Scaeothyris
Schendylotis
Sematoptis
Semolina
A Genus in the Kingdom Animalia. [more]
Sindicola
Siskiwitia
Sorhagenia
Spiroterma
Stagmatophora
Stilbosis
Streptothyris
Stromatitica
Strophalingias
Synploca
Syntomaula
Tanygona
Teladoma
Thectophila
Tolliella
Trachydora
Tricionella
Triclonella
Trissodoris
Ulochora
Urangela
Vulcaniella
Walshia
Zanclarches
More info about the Genus Zanclarches may be found here.
Footnotes
- "Periploca". in Flora of China Vol. 16 Page 195. Published by Science Press (Beijing) and Missouri Botanical Garden Press. Online at EFloras.org.
Sources
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