Overview
Taxonomy
The Suborder Ciconii is a member of the Order Ardeiformes. Here is the complete "parentage" of Ciconii:
- Domain: Eukaryota
Whittaker & Margulis,1978 - eukaryotes
- Kingdom: Animalia
C. Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
- Subkingdom: Bilateria
(Hatschek, 1888) Cavalier-Smith, 1983 - bilaterians
- Branch: Deuterostomia
Grobben, 1908 - Deuterostomes
- Infrakingdom: Chordonia
(Haeckel, 1874) Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Phylum: Chordata
Bateson, 1885 - Chordates
- Subphylum: Vertebrata
Cuvier, 1812 - Vertebrates
- Infraphylum: Gnathostomata
auct. - Jawed Vertebrates
- Superclass: Tetrapoda
Goodrich, 1930 - Tetrapods
- Class: Sauropsida
Linnaeus, 1758
- Subclass: Avialae
Gauthier, 1986
- Infraclass: Aves
(C. Linnaeus, 1758) - Birds
- Cohort: Neognathae
Pycraft, 1900
- Superorder: Ciconiimorphae
Garrod, 1874
- Order: Ardeiformes
Wagler, 1830
- Suborder: Ciconii
- Order: Ardeiformes
Wagler, 1830
- Superorder: Ciconiimorphae
Garrod, 1874
- Cohort: Neognathae
Pycraft, 1900
- Infraclass: Aves
(C. Linnaeus, 1758) - Birds
- Subclass: Avialae
Gauthier, 1986
- Class: Sauropsida
Linnaeus, 1758
- Superclass: Tetrapoda
Goodrich, 1930 - Tetrapods
- Infraphylum: Gnathostomata
auct. - Jawed Vertebrates
- Subphylum: Vertebrata
Cuvier, 1812 - Vertebrates
- Phylum: Chordata
Bateson, 1885 - Chordates
- Infrakingdom: Chordonia
(Haeckel, 1874) Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Branch: Deuterostomia
Grobben, 1908 - Deuterostomes
- Subkingdom: Bilateria
(Hatschek, 1888) Cavalier-Smith, 1983 - bilaterians
- Kingdom: Animalia
C. Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
The Suborder Ciconii is further organized into finer groupings including:
- Infraorder (1): Ciconiides
- Parvorder (2): Ciconiida · Podicipedida
- Series (1): Amniota
- Family (13): Angelinornithidae · Ardeidae · Baptornithidae · Dakotornithidae · Enaliornithidae · Gaviidae · Plotopteridae · Podicipedidae · Protoplotidae · Pseudodontornithidae · Pseudosulidae · Spheniscidae · Xenerodiopidae
Families
Angelinornithidae
Ardeidae
The herons are long-legged freshwater and coastal birds in the family Ardeidae. There are 64 recognised species in this family. Some are called "egrets" or "bitterns" instead of "heron". [more]
Baptornithidae
Dakotornithidae
Enaliornithidae
Gaviidae
Plotopteridae
Podicipedidae
A grebe () is a member of the Podicipediformes order, a widely distributed order of freshwater diving birds, some of which visit the sea when migrating and in winter. This order contains only a single family, the Podicipedidae, containing 22 species in 6 extant genera. [more]
Protoplotidae
Pseudodontornithidae
Pseudosulidae
Spheniscidae
Penguins (order Sphenisciformes, family Spheniscidae) are a group of aquatic, flightless birds living almost exclusively in the southern hemisphere, especially in Antarctica. Highly adapted for life in the water, penguins have countershaded dark and white plumage, and their wings have become flippers. Most penguins feed on krill, fish, squid, and other forms of sealife caught while swimming underwater. They spend about half of their lives on land and half in the oceans. [more]
Xenerodiopidae
More info about the Family Xenerodiopidae may be found here.
Sources
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