Overview
Ceraphronidae is a small Hymenopteran family with 14 genera and some 360 known species, though a great many species are still undescribed. It is a poorly known group as a whole, though most are believed to be parasitoids (esp. of flies), and a few hyperparasitoids. Many are found in the soil, and of these, a number are wingless.
The family is distinguished from the closely related Megaspilidae by having a very small stigma in the wing, a very broad metasomal petiole, and a single median groove in the mesoscutum.
The taxon was erected by Alexander Henry Haliday in 1833
- Dessart, P., 1965 Contribution ? l'?tudendes Hym?nopt?res Proctotrupoidea.(VI)Les Ceraphroninae et quelques Megaspilinae(Ceraphronidae)du Mus?e Civique d'Histoire Naturelles de G?nes. Bulletin et Annales de la Soci?t? Royale Entomologique de Belgique:101:105-192.
- Watson, L., and Dallwitz M.J., 2003. British insects: the f amilies of Hymenoptera.Version: 16th July 2011[1]
External links
- Cedar Creek Images of pinned specimens.
- Waspweb
- Images at Bug Guide
Taxonomy
The Family Ceraphronidae is a member of the Superfamily Ceraphronoidea. Here is the complete "parentage" of Ceraphronidae:
- Domain: Eukaryota
Whittaker & Margulis,1978 - eukaryotes
- Kingdom: Animalia
C. Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
- Subkingdom: Bilateria
(Hatschek, 1888) Cavalier-Smith, 1983 - bilaterians
- Branch: Protostomia
Grobben, 1908 - protostomes
- Infrakingdom: Ecdysozoa
A.M.A. Aguinaldo et al., 1997 ex T. Cavalier-Smith, 1998 - ecdysozoans
- Superphylum: Panarthropoda
Cuvier
- Phylum: Arthropoda
Latreille, 1829 - Arthropods
- Subphylum: Mandibulata
Snodgrass, 1938
- Infraphylum: Atelocerata
Heymons, 1901
- Superclass: Panhexapoda
- Class: Insecta
C. Linnaeus, 1758 - Insects
- Subclass: Dicondylia
- Infraclass: Pterygota
- Winged Insects
- Superorder: Hymenopterida
- Order: Hymenoptera
C. Linnaeus, 1758 - Ants, Bees, and Wasps
- Suborder: Apocrita
- Ants, Bees
- Infraorder: Proctotrupomorpha
- Superfamily: Ceraphronoidea
- Family: Ceraphronidae - ceraphronid wasps, ceraphronides, ceraphronids
- Superfamily: Ceraphronoidea
- Infraorder: Proctotrupomorpha
- Suborder: Apocrita
- Ants, Bees
- Order: Hymenoptera
C. Linnaeus, 1758 - Ants, Bees, and Wasps
- Superorder: Hymenopterida
- Infraclass: Pterygota
- Winged Insects
- Subclass: Dicondylia
- Class: Insecta
C. Linnaeus, 1758 - Insects
- Superclass: Panhexapoda
- Infraphylum: Atelocerata
Heymons, 1901
- Subphylum: Mandibulata
Snodgrass, 1938
- Phylum: Arthropoda
Latreille, 1829 - Arthropods
- Superphylum: Panarthropoda
Cuvier
- Infrakingdom: Ecdysozoa
A.M.A. Aguinaldo et al., 1997 ex T. Cavalier-Smith, 1998 - ecdysozoans
- Branch: Protostomia
Grobben, 1908 - protostomes
- Subkingdom: Bilateria
(Hatschek, 1888) Cavalier-Smith, 1983 - bilaterians
- Kingdom: Animalia
C. Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
The Family Ceraphronidae is further organized into finer groupings including:
- Genus (14): Abacoceraphron · Aphanogmus · Ceraphron · Cyoceraphron · Donadiola · Ecitonetes · Elysoceraphron · Gnathoceraphron · Homaloceraphron · Kenitoceraphron · Microceraphron · Pteroceraphron · Retasus · Synarsis
- Species: ZipcodeZoo has pages for 301 species and subspecies in the Family Ceraphronidae.
Genera
Abacoceraphron
Aphanogmus
Ceraphron
Cyoceraphron
Donadiola
Ecitonetes
Elysoceraphron
Gnathoceraphron
Homaloceraphron
Kenitoceraphron
Microceraphron
Pteroceraphron
Retasus
Synarsis
At least 8 species and subspecies belong to the Genus Synarsis.
More info about the Genus Synarsis may be found here.
Sources
- The distribution map on the Distribution tab comes from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility and is used with permission.
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