Overview
Described by French naturalist in 1826, the genus Calyptorhynchus has five species. They are all mostly black in color, and the taxa may be differentiated partly by size and partly by small areas of red, grey and yellow plumage especially in the tail feathers. It is the largest genus of the "dark cockatoo" subfamily Calyptorhynchinae which now is recognized to contain also the other sexually dichromatic species, the Gang-gang Cockatoo and probably the cockatiel which despite its unique appearance may actually be the closest living relative of Calyptorhynchus (Brown & Toft, 1999, but see Astuti, 2004?). Two subgenera (Calyptorhynchus and Zanda) are recognized based on the coloration of the species, and presence of sexual dimorphism:
- Subgenus Calyptorhynchus - black-and-red cockatoos
- Red-tailed Black Cockatoo, Calyptorhynchus (Calyptorhynchus) banksii
- Calyptorhynchus (Calyptorhynchus) banksii banksii
- Calyptorhynchus (Calyptorhynchus) banksii graptogyne
- Calyptorhynchus (Calyptorhynchus) banksii macrorhynchus
- Calyptorhynchus (Calyptorhynchus) banksii naso
- Calyptorhynchus (Calyptorhynchus) banksii samueli
- Glossy Black Cockatoo, Calyptorhynchus (Calyptorhynchus) lathami
- Calyptorhynchus (Calyptorhynchus) lathami lathami
- Calyptorhynchus (Calyptorhynchus) lathami erebus
- Calyptorhynchus (Calyptorhynchus) lathami halmaturinus
- Red-tailed Black Cockatoo, Calyptorhynchus (Calyptorhynchus) banksii
- Subgenus Zanda - black-and-yellow/white cockatoos
- Yellow-tailed Black Cockatoo, Calyptorhynchus (Zanda) funereus
- Calyptorhynchus (Zanda) funereus funereus
- Calyptorhynchus (Zanda) funereus whiteae
- Calyptorhynchus (Zanda) funereus xanthanotus
- Short-billed Black Cockatoo, Calyptorhynchus (Zanda) latirostris
- Long-billed Black Cockatoo, Calyptorhynchus (Zanda) baudinii
- Yellow-tailed Black Cockatoo, Calyptorhynchus (Zanda) funereus
Taxonomy
- Domain: Eukaryota
Whittaker & Margulis,1978 - eukaryotes
- Kingdom: Animalia
Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
- Subkingdom: Bilateria
(Hatschek, 1888) Cavalier-Smith, 1983 - bilaterians
- Branch: Deuterostomia
Grobben, 1908 - Deuterostomes
- Infrakingdom: Chordonia
(Haeckel, 1874) Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Phylum: Chordata
Bateson, 1885 - Chordates
- Subphylum: Vertebrata
Cuvier, 1812 - Vertebrates
- Infraphylum: Gnathostomata
Auct. - Jawed Vertebrates
- Superclass: Tetrapoda
Goodrich, 1930 - Tetrapods
- Class: Aves
Linnaeus, 1758 - Birds
- Subclass: Neornithes
Gadow, 1893
- Infraclass: Neoaves
- Superorder: Psittacimorphae
- Order: Psittaciformes
Wagler, 1830 - Parrots and Cockatoos
- Family: Psittacidae
Illiger, 1811 - Parrots and Allies
- Genus: Calyptorhynchus
- Family: Psittacidae
Illiger, 1811 - Parrots and Allies
- Order: Psittaciformes
Wagler, 1830 - Parrots and Cockatoos
- Superorder: Psittacimorphae
- Infraclass: Neoaves
- Subclass: Neornithes
Gadow, 1893
- Class: Aves
Linnaeus, 1758 - Birds
- Superclass: Tetrapoda
Goodrich, 1930 - Tetrapods
- Infraphylum: Gnathostomata
Auct. - Jawed Vertebrates
- Subphylum: Vertebrata
Cuvier, 1812 - Vertebrates
- Phylum: Chordata
Bateson, 1885 - Chordates
- Infrakingdom: Chordonia
(Haeckel, 1874) Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Branch: Deuterostomia
Grobben, 1908 - Deuterostomes
- Subkingdom: Bilateria
(Hatschek, 1888) Cavalier-Smith, 1983 - bilaterians
- Kingdom: Animalia
Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
The Genus Calyptorhynchus is further organized into finer groupings including:
- Species: ZipcodeZoo has pages for 25 species and subspecies in the Genus Calyptorhynchus: C. banksi · C. banksii (Red-Tailed Black-Cockatoo) · C. banksii banksii (Red-Tailed Black-Cockatoo) · C. banksii graptogyne · C. banksii macrorhynchus · C. banksii naso · C. banksii samueli · C. baudinii (White-Tailed Black-Cockatoo) · C. funereus (Yellow-Tailed Black-Cockatoo) · C. funereus baudinii · C. funereus funereus (Yellow-Tailed Black-Cockatoo) · C. funereus whiteae · C. funereus xanthanotus · C. funereus xanthonotus · C. lathami (Glossy Black-Cockatoo) · C. lathami erebus · C. lathami halmaturinus · C. lathami lathami · C. latirostris (Slender-Billed Black-Cockatoo) · C. magnificus (Red-Tailed Black-Cockatoo) · C. magnificus macrorhynchus · C. magnificus magnificus (Red-Tailed Black-Cockatoo) · C. magnificus naso · C. viridis · C. xanthonotus
References
- Astuti, Dwi (2004?): A phylogeny of cockatoos (Aves: Psittaciformes) inferred from DNA sequences of the seventh intron of nuclear ß-fibrinogen gene. Doctoral work, Graduate School of Environmental Earth Science, Hokkaido University, Japan. PDF fulltext
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