Overview
Baetidae is a family of mayflies with about 900 described species distributed worldwide. These are among the smallest of mayflies, adults rarely exceeding 10 mm in length excluding the two long slender tails and sometimes much smaller, and members of the family are often referred to as small mayflies or small minnow mayflies. Most species have long oval forewings with very few cross veins (see Comstock-Needham system) but the hindwings are usually very small or even absent. The males often have very large eyes, shaped like turrets above the head (this is known as "turbinate condition").
Baetids breed in a wide range of waters from lakes and streams to ditches and even water butts. The nymphs are strong swimmers and feed mainly on algae.
- Chinery, Michael Collins Guide to the Insects of Britain and Western Europe 1986 (Reprinted 1991)
- McGavin, George C. Insects and Spiders 2004
- Fauna Europaea
- Nomina Insecta Nearctica
Taxonomy
The Family Baetidae is a member of the Superfamily Baetoidea. Here is the complete "parentage" of Baetidae:
- Domain: Eukaryota
Whittaker & Margulis,1978 - eukaryotes
- Kingdom: Animalia
C. Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
- Subkingdom: Bilateria
(Hatschek, 1888) Cavalier-Smith, 1983 - bilaterians
- Branch: Protostomia
Grobben, 1908 - protostomes
- Infrakingdom: Ecdysozoa
A.M.A. Aguinaldo et al., 1997 ex T. Cavalier-Smith, 1998 - ecdysozoans
- Superphylum: Panarthropoda
Cuvier
- Phylum: Arthropoda
Latreille, 1829 - Arthropods
- Subphylum: Mandibulata
Snodgrass, 1938
- Infraphylum: Atelocerata
Heymons, 1901
- Superclass: Panhexapoda
- Class: Insecta
C. Linnaeus, 1758 - Insects
- Subclass: Dicondylia
- Infraclass: Pterygota
- Winged Insects
- Order: Ephemeroptera
Hyatt & Arms, 1891 - Mayflies
- Suborder: Pisciforma
- Order: Ephemeroptera
Hyatt & Arms, 1891 - Mayflies
- Infraclass: Pterygota
- Winged Insects
- Subclass: Dicondylia
- Class: Insecta
C. Linnaeus, 1758 - Insects
- Superclass: Panhexapoda
- Infraphylum: Atelocerata
Heymons, 1901
- Subphylum: Mandibulata
Snodgrass, 1938
- Phylum: Arthropoda
Latreille, 1829 - Arthropods
- Superphylum: Panarthropoda
Cuvier
- Infrakingdom: Ecdysozoa
A.M.A. Aguinaldo et al., 1997 ex T. Cavalier-Smith, 1998 - ecdysozoans
- Branch: Protostomia
Grobben, 1908 - protostomes
- Subkingdom: Bilateria
(Hatschek, 1888) Cavalier-Smith, 1983 - bilaterians
- Kingdom: Animalia
C. Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
The Family Baetidae is further organized into finer groupings including:
- Subfamily (1): Baetinae
- Genus (34): Acentrella · Acerpenna · Alainites · Americabaetis · Apobaetis · Baetiella · Baetis · Baetodes · Baetopus · Barbaetis · Callibaetis · Camelobaetidius · Centroptilum · Cloeodes · Cloeon · Diphetor · Fallceon · Gratia · Guajirolus · Heterocloeon · Iswaeon · Labiobaetis · Lugoiops · Mayobaetis · Moribaetis · Nigrobaetis · Paracloeodes · Plauditus · Procloeon · Pseudocentroptiloides · Pseudocloeon · Raptobaetopus · Tanzaniella · Varipes
- Species: ZipcodeZoo has pages for 446 species and subspecies in the Family Baetidae.
Genera
Acentrella
Acentrella is a genus of mayflies in the family Baetidae. It contains at least eight species. [more]
Acerpenna
Acerpenna is a genus of mayflies in the family Baetidae. It has at least three species. [more]
Alainites
Americabaetis
Apobaetis
Apobaetis is a genus of mayflies in the family Baetidae. It contains at least six species. [more]
Baetiella
Baetis
Baetis is a genus of mayflies of the family Baetidae. It contains at least twelve species. [more]
Baetodes
Baetodes is a genus of mayflies in the family Baetidae. The genus contains more than 40 species. [more]
Baetopus
Baetopus is a genus of mayflies in the family Baetidae. [more]
Barbaetis
Callibaetis
Camelobaetidius
Centroptilum
Cloeodes
Cloeon
Diphetor
Fallceon
Gratia
A Genus in the Kingdom Animalia. [more]
Guajirolus
Heterocloeon
Iswaeon
Labiobaetis
Lugoiops
Mayobaetis
Moribaetis
Nigrobaetis
Paracloeodes
Plauditus
Procloeon
Pseudocentroptiloides
Pseudocloeon
Raptobaetopus
Tanzaniella
Varipes
More info about the Genus Varipes may be found here.
References
- Chinery, Michael Collins Guide to the Insects of Britain and Western Europe 1986 (Reprinted 1991)
- McGavin, George C. Insects and Spiders 2004
- Fauna Europaea
- Nomina Insecta Nearctica
Sources
- The text on this page is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It includes material from Wikipedia retrieved Wednesday, April 25, 2012.
- The distribution map on the Distribution tab comes from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility and is used with permission.
- Photographs on this page are copyrighted by individual photographers, and individual copyrights apply.
- The technology underlying this page, including the controls behind Keep Exploring, is owned by the BayScience Foundation. All rights are reserved.
