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Asilidae

(Family)

Overview

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Insects in the Diptera family Asilidae are commonly called robber flies. The family Asilidae contains about 7,100 described species worldwide.

All robber flies have stout, spiny legs, a dense moustache of bristles on the face (mystax), and 3 simple eyes (ocelli) in a characteristic depression between their two large compound eyes. The mystax helps protect the head and face when the fly encounters prey bent on defense. The antennae are short, 3-segmented, sometimes with a bristle-like structure called an arista.

The short, strong proboscis is used to stab and inject victims with saliva containing neurotoxic and proteolytic enzymes which paralyze and digest the insides; the fly then sucks the liquefied meal through the proboscis. Many species have long, tapering abdomens, sometimes with a sword-like ovipositor. Others are fat-bodied bumblebee mimics. Adult robber flies attack other flies, beetles, butterflies and moths, various bees, ants, dragon and damselflies, Ichneumon wasps, grasshoppers, and some spiders.

See also

y called robber flies. The family Asilidae contains about 7,100 described species worldwide.

All robber flies have stout, spiny legs, a dense moustache of bristles on the face (mystax), and 3 simple eyes (ocelli) in a characteristic depression between their two large compound eyes. The mystax helps protect the head and face when the fly encounters prey bent on defense. The antennae are short, 3-segmented, sometimes with a bristle-like structure called an arista.

The short, strong proboscis is used to stab and inject victims with saliva containing neurotoxic and proteolytic enzymes which paralyze and digest the insides; the fly then sucks the liquefied meal through the proboscis. Many species have long, tapering abdomens, sometimes with a sword-like ovipositor. Others are fat-bodied bumblebee mimics. Adult robber flies attack other flies, beetles, butterflies and moths, various bees, ants, dragon and damselflies, Ichneumon wasps, grasshoppers, and some spiders.

See also

References

Other references

External links

Taxonomy

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The Family Asilidae is a member of the Superfamily Asiloidea. Here is the complete "parentage" of Asilidae:

The Family Asilidae is further organized into finer groupings including:

Genera

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Ablautatus

[more]

Ablautus

[more]

Abrophila

[more]

Acasilus

[more]

Acnephalum

[more]

Acrochordomerus

[more]

Acronyches

[more]

Acurana

[more]

Aczelia

[more]

Adelodus

[more]

Afganopogon

[more]

Afroepitriptus

[more]

Afroestricus

[more]

Afroholopogon

[more]

Afromelittodes

[more]

Afromochtherus

[more]

Afroscleropogon

[more]

Agrostomyia

[more]

Aireina

[more]

Albicoma

[more]

Alcimus

Alcimus (from Greek Alkimos (), "valiant" or Hebrew Elyaqum, "God will rise"), also called Jacimus, or Joachim (???e????), was a High Priest of Israel for three years, 162 BCE-159 BCE, who espoused the Syrian cause. [more]

Alipiolaphria

[more]

Allocotasia

[more]

Allocotosia

[more]

Allopogon

[more]

Alvarenga

A Genus in the Kingdom Animalia.[1] [more]

Alyssomyia

[more]

Amathomyia

[more]

Amblyonychus

[more]

Ammodaimon

[more]

Ammophilomima

[more]

Amphisbetetus

[more]

Anacinaces

[more]

Anarmostus

[more]

Anarolius

[more]

Anasillomos

[more]

Ancylorhynchus

[more]

Ancylorrhynchus

[more]

Andrenosoma

[more]

Aneomochtherus

[more]

Anisopogon

Anisopogon is a genus of grass in the Poaceae family. [more]

Annamyia

[more]

Anoplothyrea

[more]

Antilophonotus

[more]

Antipalpus

[more]

Antipalus

[more]

Antiphrisson

[more]

Anypodetus

[more]

Apachekolos

[more]

Aphamartania

[more]

Aphestia

[more]

Aphistina

[more]

Aplestobroma

[more]

Apoclea

[more]

Apolastauroides

[more]

Apothechyla

[more]

Apotinocerus

[more]

Apoxyria

[more]

Araiopogon

[more]

Araripogon

[more]

Araujoa

[more]

Archilaphria

[more]

Archilestris

[more]

Archilestroides

[more]

Argillemisca

[more]

Argyrochira

[more]

Argyropogon

[more]

Aristofolia

[more]

Arthriticopus

[more]

Asicya

[more]

Asilella

[more]

Asilidae

[more]

Asilini

[more]

Asilus

[more]

Asiola

[more]

Aspidopyga

[more]

Astochia

[more]

Astylopogon

[more]

Astylum

[more]

Aterpogon

[more]

Atomosia

[more]

Atonia

In medicine, atony " class="IPA">/'?.t?o?.ni/) (or "atonia", or the adjective "atonic") refers to a muscle that has lost its strength. It is frequently associated with the conditions atonic seizure, , uterine atony, gastrointestinal atony (occurs postoperatively) and choreatic atonia. [more]

Atoniomyia

[more]

Atractia

[more]

Atractocoma

[more]

Austenmyia

[more]

Austrosaropogon

[more]

Automolina

[more]

Aymarasilus

[more]

Backomyia

[more]

Bactria

Bactria (from , the Hellenized version of the Avestan word Bukhdi, later incorporated into Persian and Pashto as ????? Bakhtar or Pakhtar; Tajik: ??????; Chinese ?? D?xi?) is the ancient name of a historical region located south of the Amu Darya (Oxus) and west of the Indus River. It was a part of the eastern periphery of the Iranian world, now part of Afghanistan, Tajikistan, northwestern Pakistan and southern Uzbekistan. Once Zoroastrian, this region subsequently hosted Buddhism before becoming Muslim after arrival of the Rashiduns and Umayyads in the 7th century. Bactria was also sometimes referred to by the Greeks as Bactriana. [more]

Bamwardaria

[more]

Bana

[more]

Bathropsis

[more]

Bathypogon

[more]

Beameromyia

[more]

Bisapoclea

[more]

Blacodes

[more]

Blax

[more]

Blepharepium

[more]

Blepharotes

[more]

Bohartia

[more]

Bombomima

[more]

Borapisma

[more]

Brachyrhopala

[more]

Brachyrrhopala

[more]

Brevirostrum

[more]

Bromleyus

[more]

Bromotheres

[more]

Broticosia

[more]

Buckellia

[more]

Cabasa

[more]

Cacodaemon

[more]

Caenarolia

[more]

Callinicus

A Genus in the Kingdom Animalia.[2] [more]

Carreraomyia

[more]

Catostola

[more]

Cenochromyia

[more]

Centrolaphria

[more]

Ceratotaenia

[more]

Ceraturgopsis

[more]

Ceraturgus

[more]

Cerdistus

[more]

Cerotainia

[more]

Cerotainiops

[more]

Cerozodus

[more]

Chalcidimorpha

[more]

Chilesus

[more]

Choerades

[more]

Chryseutria

[more]

Chrysoceria

[more]

Chrysopogon

[more]

Chrysotriclis

[more]

Chylophaga

[more]

Chymedax

[more]

Cinadus

[more]

Clariola

[more]

Clephydroneura

[more]

Cleptomyia

[more]

Clinopogon

[more]

Cnodalomyia

[more]

Cochleariocera

[more]

Codula

[more]

Coleomyia

[more]

Colepia

[more]

Comantella

[more]

Congomochtherus

[more]

Connomyia

[more]

Conosiphon

[more]

Cophinopoda

[more]

Cophura

[more]

Cormansis

[more]

Corymyia

[more]

Craspedia

Craspedia is a genus of commonly known as billy buttons or woollyheads. They are native to Australia and New Zealand where they grow in a variety of habitats from sea level to the alps. The genus is found in every state of Australia except the Northern Territory. In New Zealand, Craspedia is found south from about East Cape in the North Island to Stewart Island. It also occurs on Campbell Island 660 km S of Stewart Island, and the Chatham Islands, 800 km E of East Cape. Craspedia are rosette-forming herbs with secondarily compound capitula (glomerules) that are borne on erect, unbranched scapes. The glomerules or flower-heads are hemispherical to spherical (like pom poms) and are formed of a massive aggregation of tiny flowers (florets). Most species are perennial with one species recorded as annual. Twenty three-species are currently accepted, six from New Zealand and 17 from Australia. Leaves have considerable variation in form, they range in color from white through to grass green, and are often covered in fine hairs. [more]

Cratolestes

Cratopoda

Creolestes

Crobilocerus

[more]

Cryptomerinx

[more]

Cryptopogon

[more]

Ctenodontina

[more]

Ctenota

[more]

Cyanonedys

[more]

Cyclosocerus

Cylicomera

[more]

Cylindrophora

[more]

Cyphomyiactia

[more]

Cyphotomyia

[more]

Cyrtophrys

Cyrtopogon

[more]

Dakinomyia

[more]

Damalina

[more]

Damalis

A Genus in the Kingdom Animalia.[3] [more]

Danomyia

[more]

Daptolestes

Dasipogon

[more]

Dasophrys

[more]

Daspletis

[more]

Dasycyrton

[more]

Dasylechia

[more]

Dasyllina

[more]

Dasyllis

[more]

Dasypecus

[more]

Dasypogon

A Genus in the Kingdom Animalia.[4] [more]

Dasypogoninae

Dasythrix

[more]

Dasytrix

[more]

Daulopogon

[more]

Deromyia

[more]

Despotiscus

[more]

Dichaetothyrea

[more]

Dicolonus

[more]

Dicranus

[more]

Dicropaltum

[more]

Didysmachus

Dikowmyia

[more]

Dinozabrus

[more]

Dioctobroma

[more]

Dioctria

[more]

Diogmites

[more]

Diplosynapsis

[more]

Discocephala

[more]

Discodamalis

[more]

Dissmeryngodes

[more]

Dogonia

[more]

Dolichodes

[more]

Dolichoscius

[more]

Dolopus

[more]

Doryclus

[more]

Dysclytus

[more]

Dyseris

[more]

Dysmachus

[more]

Dystolmus

Eccoptopus

Eccritosia

[more]

Echthistus

Echthodopa

[more]

Echthopoda

[more]

Eclipsis

[more]

Ecoptopus

[more]

Efferia

[more]

Eicherax

[more]

Eichoichemus

[more]

Elasmocera

[more]

Emphysomera

[more]

Empodiodes

[more]

Engelepogon

Enigmomorphus

[more]

Epaphroditus

Epholkiolaphria

[more]

Epiblepharis

[more]

Epiklisis

[more]

Epilamyra

[more]

Epipamponeurus

[more]

Epitriptus

[more]

Erax

[more]

Eraxasilus

[more]

Erebunus

[more]

Eremisca

[more]

Eremodromus

[more]

Eremonotus

[more]

Eretomyia

Eriopogon

[more]

Erythropogon

[more]

Esatanas

[more]

Euarmostus

[more]

Eucyrtopogon

[more]

Eudioctria

[more]

Eumecosoma

[more]

Eurhabdus

[more]

Euscelidia

[more]

Eutolmus

[more]

Filiolus

[more]

Furcilla

[more]

Galactopogon

[more]

Gerrolasius

[more]

Gibbasilus

[more]

Glaphyropyga

[more]

Glyphotriclis

[more]

Goneccalypsis

[more]

Gongromyia

[more]

Gonioscelis

[more]

Gonipes

[more]

Gonypes

[more]

Grajahua

[more]

Graptostylus

[more]

Grypoctonus

[more]

Gymnotriclis

[more]

Gyrpoctonus

Habropogon

[more]

Hadrokolos

[more]

Halictosoma

[more]

Haplopogon

[more]

Haroldia

[more]

Harpagobroma

[more]

Heilgmoneura

[more]

Heligmoneura

[more]

Heligmonevra

[more]

Helolaphyctis

[more]

Hermannella

[more]

Hermannomyia

[more]

Heteropogon

[more]

Hexameritia

[more]

Hippomachus

[more]

Hodites

[more]

Hodophylax

[more]

Holcocephala

[more]

Holocephala

[more]

Holopogon

Holopogon is a genus of in family Orchidaceae. It contains the following species (but this list may be incomplete): [more]

Hoplistomera

[more]

Hoplistomerus

[more]

Hoplopheromerus

[more]

Hoplotriclis

[more]

Hullia

[more]

Hybozelodes

[more]

Hynirhynchus

[more]

Hypenetes

[more]

Hyperechia

[more]

Hystrichopogon

[more]

Icariomima

[more]

Ichneumolaphria

[more]

Illudium

[more]

Iranopogon

[more]

Irwinomyia

[more]

Ischiolobos

Itamus

[more]

Itolia

[more]

Joartigasia

Jothopogon

[more]

Juxtasilus

Katharma

[more]

Ktyr

[more]

Ktyrimisca

[more]

Labarus

Labromyia

[more]

Lagodias

[more]

Lagynogaster

[more]

Laloides

Lampria

[more]

Lamprozona

[more]

Lamyra

[more]

Laparus

[more]

Laphria

[more]

Laphygmolestes

[more]

Laphystia

[more]

Laphystotes

Lasiocnemus

[more]

Lasiopogon

Lasiopogon is a genus of in the Asteraceae family. It contains the following species: [more]

Lastaurax

[more]

Lastaurina

Lastauroides

[more]

Lastauronia

[more]

Lastauropsis

[more]

Lastaurus

[more]

Laxenecera

[more]

Leinendera

[more]

Leptarthrus

[more]

Leptochelina

Leptogaster

[more]

Leptoharpacticus

Leptopteromyia

[more]

Lestomyia

[more]

Lestophonax

Lissoteles

[more]

Lithoeciscus

[more]

Lithoecisus

Lobus

[more]

Lochites

[more]

Lochmorhynchus

[more]

Lochyrus

Loewinella

[more]

Lonchodogonus

[more]

Lophoceraea

[more]

Lophonotus

[more]

Lophopeltis

[more]

Lophurodamalis

[more]

Lophybus

[more]

Lycomya

[more]

Lycoprosopa

Lycosimyia

[more]

Lycostommyia

[more]

Lycostomus

[more]

Macahyba

[more]

Machimus

[more]

Macrocolus

[more]

Macroetra

[more]

Mactea

[more]

Maira

[more]

Mallophora

[more]

Mallophorina

[more]

Margaritola

[more]

Marikovskia

[more]

Martinia

[more]

Martinomyia

Martintella

Mauropteron

[more]

Mecynopus

[more]

Megadrillus

Megametopon

[more]

Megaphorus

[more]

Megapoda

[more]

Megonyx

[more]

Megopoda

[more]

Meliponomima

[more]

Melouromyia

[more]

Menexenus

A Genus in the Kingdom Animalia. [more]

Merodontina

[more]

Merogymnus

[more]

Mesoleptogaster

[more]

Metadioctria

[more]

Metalaphria

[more]

Metapogon

[more]

Michotamia

[more]

Microphontes

[more]

Microstylum

[more]

Millenarius

Mimoscolia

[more]

Minicatus

Mirolestes

[more]

Mittagongia

Mochterus

[more]

Mochtherus

[more]

Molobratia

[more]

Morimna

[more]

Myaptex

[more]

Myelaphus

[more]

Myolestes

[more]

Nannocyrtopogon

[more]

Nannodioctria

[more]

Nannolaphria

[more]

Negasilus

[more]

Neoaratus

[more]

Neocerdistus

Neocyrtopogon

[more]

Neodasophrys

[more]

Neoderomyia

Neodioctria

[more]

Neodiogmites

[more]

Neodysmachus

[more]

Neoepitriptus

[more]

Neoeristicus

[more]

Neoholopogon

[more]

Neoitamus

[more]

Neolaparus

[more]

Neolophonotus

[more]

Neomochtherus

[more]

Neophoneus

[more]

Neopogon

[more]

Neosaropogon

[more]

Neoscleropogon

[more]

Nerterhaptomenus

[more]

Nesiotes

[more]

Nicocles

A Genus in the Kingdom Animalia.[5] [more]

Nomomyia

Nothopogon

[more]

Notiolaphria

[more]

Notomochtherus

[more]

Nusa

[more]

Nyssomyia

[more]

Nyssoprosopa

[more]

Nyximyia

[more]

Obelophorus

Oberon

Oberon (also spelled Auberon) is a fairy king of the fairies in medieval and Renaissance literature. He is best known as a character in William Shakespeare's play, A Midsummer Night's Dream, in which he is Consort to Titania, Queen of the Fairies. [more]

Odus

[more]

Oidardis

[more]

Oligopogon

[more]

Oligoschema

[more]

Ommatinus

[more]

Ommatius

[more]

Ommatus

[more]

Omniablautus

[more]

Omninablautus

[more]

Opeatocerus

Ophionomima

[more]

Opocapsis

[more]

Opopotes

[more]

Opseostlengis

[more]

Oratostylum

[more]

Orophotus

[more]

Orrhodops

[more]

Orthogonis

[more]

Orthoneuromyia

[more]

Ospriocerus

[more]

Othoniomyia

[more]

Oxynoton

[more]

Pachychaeta

[more]

Palamopogon

Pamponerus

[more]

Paractenota

[more]

Paraloewinella

[more]

Paramochtherus

[more]

Paraphamartania

[more]

Parastenopogon

[more]

Parataracticus

[more]

Paraterpogon

[more]

Paratractia

Paritamus

[more]

Pashtshenkoa

[more]

Pedomyia

[more]

Pegesimallus

[more]

Pegolabrus

[more]

Perasis

[more]

Phellopteron

[more]

Phellus

[more]

Philamosius

[more]

Phileris

[more]

Philodicus

[more]

Philonerax

Philonicus

[more]

Pholidotus

[more]

Phoneus

[more]

Phonicocleptes

[more]

Pilica

A Genus in the Kingdom Animalia. [more]

Plesiomma

[more]

Pogonosoma

[more]

Polacantha

[more]

Polyphonius

[more]

Polysarca

[more]

Polysarcodes

[more]

Porasilus

[more]

Premochtherus

[more]

Pritchardia

The genus Pritchardia (Family Arecaceae) consists of between 24-40 species of fan palms (tribe Corypheae) found on tropical Pacific Ocean islands in Fiji, Samoa, Tonga, Tuamotus, and Hawaii. The generic name honours William Thomas Pritchard (1829-1907), a British consul at Fiji. [more]

Pritchardomyia

[more]

Proagonistes

[more]

Proctacanthella

[more]

Proctacanthus

[more]

Prolatiforceps

[more]

Prolepsis

The development of an axillary bud only after a period of rest.[6] [more]

Promachella

[more]

Promachina

[more]

Promachus

A Genus in the Kingdom Animalia.[7] [more]

Pronomopsis

[more]

Protichisma

[more]

Protodamalis

[more]

Protometer

[more]

Protophanes

[more]

Prytania

[more]

Prytanomyia

Pseudomerodontina

[more]

Pseudonusa

[more]

Pseudorus

[more]

Psilinus

[more]

Psilocurus

[more]

Psilonyx

[more]

Psilozona

[more]

Pycnomerinx

[more]

Pycnopogon

[more]

Pygommatius

Questopogon

[more]

Rachiopogon

Reburrus

[more]

Regasilus

[more]

Remotomyia

[more]

Rhabdogaster

[more]

Rhabdotoitamus

[more]

Rhacholaemus

[more]

Rhadinosoma

Rhadinus

[more]

Rhadiurgus

[more]

Rhatimomyia

[more]

Rhayatus

Rhipidocephala

[more]

Robertomyia

[more]

Saliomima

[more]

Saropogon

[more]

Satanas

A Genus in the Kingdom Animalia.[8] [more]

Schildia

[more]

Scleropogon

Scleropogon is a monotypic genus of which includes the sole species Scleropogon brevifolius, or burrograss. This grass is found in two areas of the world, in North America from the southwestern United States to central Mexico and in South America in Chile and Argentina. This is a perennial mat-forming grass with sharp, tufted leaves and firm awns. This grass may be dioecious, with staminate and pistillate plants growing in separate colonies. [more]

Scylaticina

[more]

Scylaticus

[more]

Scytomedes

[more]

Seabramyia

[more]

Seilopogon

[more]

Selidopogon

[more]

Senobasis

[more]

Senoprosopis

[more]

Shannomyioleptus

[more]

Sinopsilonyx

[more]

Sintoria

[more]

Sisyrnodytes

[more]

Smeryngolaphria

[more]

Spanurus

[more]

Sphageus

[more]

Sphagomyia

[more]

Sporadothrix

[more]

Stackelberginia

[more]

Stenasilus

Stenommatius

[more]

Stenopogon

[more]

Stenoprosopus

[more]

Stichopogon

[more]

Stichtopogon

[more]

Stilpnogaster

[more]

Stiphrolamyra

[more]

Stizochymus

Stizolestes

[more]

Storthyngomerus

[more]

Strombocodia

[more]

Strophipogon

[more]

Stygia

[more]

Synolcus

[more]

Systropalpus

[more]

Tanatchivia

[more]

Taperigna

[more]

Tapinostylus

[more]

Taracticus

[more]

Templasilus

Teratopomyia

[more]

Teretromyia

[more]

Thallosia

[more]

Theodoria

[more]

Thereutria

[more]

Theromyia

Theurgus

[more]

Threnia

[more]

Tipulogaster

[more]

Tocantinia

[more]

Tolmerolestes

[more]

Tolmerus

[more]

Torasilus

Torebroma

[more]

Toremyia

Townsendia

Townsendia is a genus of known commonly as Townsend daisies. These annual and perennial wildflowers are native to western North America. They are typical daisies in appearance, with flower heads in shades of pink, purple, blue, white, and yellow. [more]

Trichardis

[more]

Trichardopsis

[more]

Trichomachimus

[more]

Trichoura

[more]

Triclioscelis

[more]

Triclis

[more]

Trigonomima

[more]

Triorla

[more]

Trypanoides

[more]

Tsacasia

A Genus in the Kingdom Animalia. [more]

Tsacasiella

Turka

Turkmenomyia

[more]

Udenopogon

[more]

Ujguricola

[more]

Valiraptor

[more]

Wilcoxia

Echinocereus is a genus of ribbed, usually small to medium-sized cylindrical cacti, comprising about 70 species from the southern United States and Mexico in very sunny rocky places. Usually the flowers are large and the fruit edible. [more]

Wilcoxius

Willistonina

[more]

Wyliea

[more]

Xenomyza

[more]

Xiphocera

[more]

Xiphocerus

[more]

Xyphocerus

[more]

Yksdarhus

[more]

Ysopogon

[more]

Zabrops

[more]

Zabrotica

[more]

Zelamyia

Zosteria

[more]

Zoticus

Zygocolon

[more]

More info about the Genus Zygocolon may be found here.

References

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Footnotes

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  1. http://bugguide.net/index.php?q=search&keys=Alvarenga&search=Search
  2. http://bugguide.net/index.php?q=search&keys=Callinicus&search=Search
  3. http://www.ubio.org/browser/details.php?namebankID=112630
  4. http://bugguide.net/index.php?q=search&keys=Dasypogon&search=Search
  5. http://bugguide.net/index.php?q=search&keys=Nicocles&search=Search
  6. http://bugguide.net/index.php?q=search&keys=Prolepsis&search=Search
  7. http://bugguide.net/index.php?q=search&keys=Promachus&search=Search
  8. http://bugguide.net/index.php?q=search&keys=Satanas&search=Search

Sources

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Last Revised: August 24, 2012
2012/08/24 13:24:42