Overview
Taxonomy
The Subfamily Alouattinae is a member of the Family Atelidae. Here is the complete "parentage" of Alouattinae:
- Domain: Eukaryota
Whittaker & Margulis,1978 - eukaryotes
- Kingdom: Animalia
C. Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
- Subkingdom: Bilateria
(Hatschek, 1888) Cavalier-Smith, 1983 - bilaterians
- Branch: Deuterostomia
Grobben, 1908 - Deuterostomes
- Infrakingdom: Chordonia
(Haeckel, 1874) Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Phylum: Chordata
Bateson, 1885 - Chordates
- Subphylum: Vertebrata
Cuvier, 1812 - Vertebrates
- Infraphylum: Gnathostomata
auct. - Jawed Vertebrates
- Superclass: Tetrapoda
Goodrich, 1930 - Tetrapods
- Class: Mammalia
C. Linnaeus, 1758 - Mammals
- Subclass: Theriiformes
(Rowe, 1988) M.C. McKenna & S.K. Bell, 1997
- Infraclass: Holotheria
(Wible et al., 1995) M.C. McKenna & S.K. Bell, 1997
- Superlegion: Trechnotheria
McKenna, 1975
- Legion: Cladotheria
McKenna, 1975
- Sublegion: Zatheria
McKenna, 1975
- Infralegion: Tribosphenida
(McKenna, 1975) M.C. McKenna & S.K. Bell, 1997
- Supercohort: Theria
(Parker & Haswell, 1897) M.C. McKenna & S.K. Bell, 1997 - a genus of Click Beetles (Elateridae)
- Cohort: Placentalia
(Owen, 1837) M.C. McKenna & S.K. Bell, 1997 - Placentals
- Magnorder: Epitheria
(Mckenna, 1975) M.c. Mckenna & S.k. Bell, 1997
- Superorder: Preptotheria
(McKenna, 1975) McKenna, in Stucky & McKenna, in Benton, ed., 1993
- Grandorder: Archonta
(Gregory, 1910) McKenna, 1975
- Order: Primates
C. Linnaeus, 1758 - Primates
- Suborder: Haplorrhini
Pocock, 1918
- Infraorder: Simiiformes
Haeckel, 1866
- Parvorder: Platyrrhini
É. Geoffroy St. Hilaire, 1812
- Superfamily: Callitrichoidea
(Gray, 1821) Mckenna & Bell, 1997:351
- Family: Atelidae
(Gray, 1825) Tattersall, Delson & Van Couvering, 1988
- Subfamily: Alouattinae - Howler Monkeys
- Family: Atelidae
(Gray, 1825) Tattersall, Delson & Van Couvering, 1988
- Superfamily: Callitrichoidea
(Gray, 1821) Mckenna & Bell, 1997:351
- Parvorder: Platyrrhini
É. Geoffroy St. Hilaire, 1812
- Infraorder: Simiiformes
Haeckel, 1866
- Suborder: Haplorrhini
Pocock, 1918
- Order: Primates
C. Linnaeus, 1758 - Primates
- Grandorder: Archonta
(Gregory, 1910) McKenna, 1975
- Superorder: Preptotheria
(McKenna, 1975) McKenna, in Stucky & McKenna, in Benton, ed., 1993
- Magnorder: Epitheria
(Mckenna, 1975) M.c. Mckenna & S.k. Bell, 1997
- Cohort: Placentalia
(Owen, 1837) M.C. McKenna & S.K. Bell, 1997 - Placentals
- Supercohort: Theria
(Parker & Haswell, 1897) M.C. McKenna & S.K. Bell, 1997 - a genus of Click Beetles (Elateridae)
- Infralegion: Tribosphenida
(McKenna, 1975) M.C. McKenna & S.K. Bell, 1997
- Sublegion: Zatheria
McKenna, 1975
- Legion: Cladotheria
McKenna, 1975
- Superlegion: Trechnotheria
McKenna, 1975
- Infraclass: Holotheria
(Wible et al., 1995) M.C. McKenna & S.K. Bell, 1997
- Subclass: Theriiformes
(Rowe, 1988) M.C. McKenna & S.K. Bell, 1997
- Class: Mammalia
C. Linnaeus, 1758 - Mammals
- Superclass: Tetrapoda
Goodrich, 1930 - Tetrapods
- Infraphylum: Gnathostomata
auct. - Jawed Vertebrates
- Subphylum: Vertebrata
Cuvier, 1812 - Vertebrates
- Phylum: Chordata
Bateson, 1885 - Chordates
- Infrakingdom: Chordonia
(Haeckel, 1874) Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Branch: Deuterostomia
Grobben, 1908 - Deuterostomes
- Subkingdom: Bilateria
(Hatschek, 1888) Cavalier-Smith, 1983 - bilaterians
- Kingdom: Animalia
C. Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
The Subfamily Alouattinae is further organized into finer groupings including:
- Tribe (1): Alouattini
- Genus (3): Alouatta · Paralouatta · Stirtonia
- Species: ZipcodeZoo has pages for 44 species and subspecies in the Subfamily Alouattinae.
Genera
Alouatta
Howler monkeys (genus Alouatta monotypic in subfamily Alouattinae) are among the largest of the New World monkeys. Fifteen species are currently recognised. Previously classified in the family Cebidae, they are now placed in the family Atelidae. These monkeys are native to South and Central American forests. Threats to howler monkeys include human predation, habitat destruction and being captured for captivity as pets or zoo animals. [more]
Paralouatta
Stirtonia
A Genus in the Kingdom Animalia. [more]
At least 9 species and subspecies belong to the Genus Stirtonia.
More info about the Genus Stirtonia may be found here.
Sources
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