Overview
The genus Accipiter is a group of birds of prey in the family Accipitridae, many of which are named as goshawks and sparrowhawks. They can be anatomically distinguished from their relatives by the lack of a procoracoid foramen. Two small and aberrant species usually placed here do possess a large procoracoid foramen and are also distinct as regards DNA sequence. They may warrant separation in the old genus Hieraspiza.1]
These birds are slender with short broad rounded wings and a long tail which helps them manoeuvre in flight. They have long legs and long sharp talons used to kill their prey, and a sharp hooked bill used in feeding. Females tend to be larger than males. They often ambush their prey, mainly small birds and mammals, capturing it after a short chase. The typical flight pattern is a series of flaps followed by a short glide. They are commonly found in wooded or shrubby areas.
Species in taxonomic order
- Northern Goshawk, Accipiter gentilis
- Eurasian Sparrowhawk, Accipiter nisus
- Grey-bellied Hawk, Accipiter poliogaster
- Crested Goshawk, Accipiter trivirgatus
- Sulawesi Goshawk, Accipiter griseiceps
- Red-chested Goshawk, Accipiter toussenelii
- African Goshawk, Accipiter tachiro
- Chinese Sparrowhawk, Accipiter soloensis
- Frances's Sparrowhawk, Accipiter francesiae
- Anjouan Sparrowhawk, Accipiter francesiae pusillus
- Spot-tailed Sparrowhawk, Accipiter trinotatus
- Grey Goshawk, Accipiter novaehollandiae
- Brown Goshawk, Accipiter fasciatus
- Christmas Goshawk, Accipiter (fasciatus) natalis
- Black-mantled Goshawk, Accipiter melanochlamys
- Pied Goshawk, Accipiter albogularis
- Fiji Goshawk, Accipiter rufitorques
- White-bellied Goshawk, Accipiter haplochrous
- Moluccan Goshawk, Accipiter henicogrammus
- Grey-headed Goshawk, Accipiter poliocephalus
- New Britain Goshawk, Accipiter princeps
- Black Sparrowhawk, Accipiter melanoleucus
- Henst's Goshawk, Accipiter henstii
- Meyer's Goshawk, Accipiter meyerianus
- Chestnut-flanked Sparrowhawk, Accipiter castanilius
- Nicobar Sparrowhawk, Accipiter butleri
- Levant Sparrowhawk, Accipiter brevipes
- Slaty-mantled Goshawk, Accipiter luteoschistaceus
- Imitator Goshawk, Accipiter imitator
- Red-thighed Sparrowhawk, Accipiter erythropus
- Little Sparrowhawk, Accipiter minullus
- Japanese Sparrowhawk, Accipiter gularis
- Dwarf Sparrowhawk, Accipiter nanus
- Rufous-necked Sparrowhawk, Accipiter erythrauchen
- Collared Sparrowhawk, Accipiter cirrocephalus
- New Britain Sparrowhawk, Accipiter brachyurus
- Vinous-breasted Sparrowhawk, Accipiter rhodogaster
- Madagascar Sparrowhawk, Accipiter madagascariensis
- Ovambo Sparrowhawk, Accipiter ovampensis
- Rufous-chested Sparrowhawk, Accipiter rufiventris
- Shikra, Accipiter badius
- Tiny Hawk, Accipiter superciliosus ? may belong in Hieraspiza
- Semicollared Hawk, Accipiter collaris ? may belong in Hieraspiza
- Sharp-shinned Hawk, Accipiter striatus
- White-breasted Hawk, Accipiter striatus chionogaster
- Plain-breasted Hawk, Accipiter striatus ventralis
- Rufous-thighed Hawk, Accipiter striatus erythronemius
- Cooper's Hawk, Accipiter cooperii
- Gundlach's Hawk, Accipiter gundlachi
- Bicolored Hawk, Accipiter bicolor
- Chilean Hawk, Accipiter (bicolor) chilensis
- Besra, Accipiter virgatus
An Accipiter was seen on 12 March 1994 south of the summit of Camiguin in the Philippines, where the genus was not known to occur. It may have been an undescribed taxon, but more likely it was not; it could simply have been a vagrant of a known species.[2]
Footnotes
These birds are slender with short broad rounded wings and a long tail which helps them manoeuvre in flight. They have long legs and long sharp talons used to kill their prey, and a sharp hooked bill used in feeding. Females tend to be larger than males. They often ambush their prey, mainly small birds and mammals, capturing it after a short chase. The typical flight pattern is a series of flaps followed by a short glide. They are commonly found in wooded or shrubby areas.
Species in taxonomic order
- Northern Goshawk, Accipiter gentilis
- Eurasian Sparrowhawk, Accipiter nisus
- Grey-bellied Hawk, Accipiter poliogaster
- Crested Goshawk, Accipiter trivirgatus
- Sulawesi Goshawk, Accipiter griseiceps
- Red-chested Goshawk, Accipiter toussenelii
- African Goshawk, Accipiter tachiro
- Chinese Sparrowhawk, Accipiter soloensis
- Frances's
Sparrowhawk, Accipiter francesiae
- Anjouan Sparrowhawk, Accipiter francesiae pusillus
- Spot-tailed Sparrowhawk, Accipiter trinotatus
- Grey Goshawk, Accipiter novaehollandiae
- Brown Goshawk, Accipiter fasciatus
- Christmas Goshawk, Accipiter (fasciatus) natalis
- Black-mantled Goshawk, Accipiter melanochlamys
- Pied Goshawk, Accipiter albogularis
- Fiji Goshawk, Accipiter rufitorques
- White-bellied Goshawk, Accipiter haplochrous
- Moluccan Goshawk, Accipiter henicogrammus
- Grey-headed Goshawk, Accipiter poliocephalus
- New Britain Goshawk, Accipiter princeps
- Black Sparrowhawk, Accipiter melanoleucus
- Henst's Goshawk, Accipiter henstii
- Meyer's Goshawk, Accipiter meyerianus
- Chestnut-flanked Sparrowhawk, Accipiter castanilius
- Nicobar Sparrowhawk, Accipiter butleri
- Levant Sparrowhawk, Accipiter brevipes
- Slaty-mantled Goshawk, Accipiter luteoschistaceus
- Imitator Goshawk, Accipiter imitator
- Red-thighed Sparrowhawk, Accipiter erythropus
- Little Sparrowhawk, Accipiter minullus
- Japanese Sparrowhawk, Accipiter gularis
- Dwarf Sparrowhawk, Accipiter nanus
- Rufous-necked Sparrowhawk, Accipiter erythrauchen
- Collared Sparrowhawk, Accipiter cirrocephalus
- New Britain Sparrowhawk, Accipiter brachyurus
- Vinous-breasted Sparrowhawk, Accipiter rhodogaster
- Madagascar Sparrowhawk, Accipiter madagascariensis
- Ovambo Sparrowhawk, Accipiter ovampensis
- Rufous-chested Sparrowhawk, Accipiter rufiventris
- Shikra, Accipiter badius
- Tiny Hawk, Accipiter superciliosus ? may belong in Hieraspiza
- Semicollared Hawk, Accipiter collaris ? may belong in Hieraspiza
- Sharp-shinned Hawk, Accipiter
striatus
- White-breasted Hawk, Accipiter striatus chionogaster
- Plain-breasted Hawk, Accipiter striatus ventralis
- Rufous-thighed Hawk, Accipiter striatus erythronemius
- Cooper's Hawk, Accipiter cooperii
- Gundlach's Hawk, Accipiter gundlachi
- Bicolored Hawk, Accipiter bicolor
- Chilean Hawk, Accipiter (bicolor) chilensis
- Besra, Accipiter virgatus
An Accipiter was seen on 12 March 1994 south of the summit of Camiguin in the Philippines, where the genus was not known to occur. It may have been an undescribed taxon, but more likely it was not; it could simply have been a vagrant of a known species.[2]
Footnotes
References
- Balete, Danilo S.; Tabaranza, Blas R. Jr. & Heaney, Lawrence R. (2006): An Annotated Checklist of the Birds of Camiguin Island, Philippines. Fieldiana Zool. New Series 106: 58?72. DOI:10.3158/0015-0754(2006)106[58:AACOTB]2.0.CO;2 HTML abstract
- Heaney, Lawrence R. & Tabaranza, Blas R. Jr. (2006): Mammal and Land Bird Studies on Camiguin Island, Philippines: Background and Conservation Priorities. Fieldiana Zool. New Series 106: 1-13. DOI:10.3158/0015-0754(2006)106[1:MALBSO]2.0.CO;2 HTML abstract
- Olson, Storrs L. (2006): Reflections on the systematics of Accipiter and the genus for Falco superciliosus Linnaeus. Bull. B.O.C. 126: 69-70. PDF fulltext
External links
Taxonomy
The Genus Accipiter is further organized into finer groupings including:
- Species: ZipcodeZoo has pages for 254 species and subspecies in the Genus Accipiter: A. aequatorialis · A. affinis · A. albogularis (Pied Goshawk) · A. albogularis albogularis (Pied Goshawk) · A. albogularis eichhorni · A. albogularis gilvus · A. albogularis sharpei · A. albogularis woodfordi · A. archboldi · A. badius (Little Banded Goshawk) · A. badius badius (Little Banded Goshawk) · A. badius butleri · A. badius cenchroides · A. badius dussumieri · A. badius kenya · A. badius obsoletus · A. badius poliopsis · A. badius polyzonoides · A. badius sphenurus · A. batesi · A. beniensis · A. bicolor (Bicoloured Sparrow Hawk) · A. bicolor bicolor (Bicoloured Sparrow Hawk) · A. bicolor chilensis · A. bicolor fidens · A. bicolor guttifer · A. bicolor pileatus · A. brachyurus (New Britain Collared Sparrow Hawk) · A. brevipes (Levant Sparrow Hawk) · A. buergersi (Chestnut-Shouldered Goshawk) · A. butleri (Nicobar Sparrowhawk) · A. butleri butleri (Nicobar Sparrowhawk) · A. butleri obsoletus · A. castanilius (Chestnut-Bellied Sparrow Hawk) · A. castanilius beniensis · A. castanilius castanilius · A. chilensis · A. chionogaster (White-Breasted Hawk) · A. cirrhocephalus (Australian Collared Sparrow Hawk) · A. cirrhocephalus cirrhocephalus (Australian Collared Sparrow Hawk) · A. cirrhocephalus papuanus · A. cirrocephalus (Australian Collared Sparrow Hawk) · A. cirrocephalus cirrocephalus (Australian Collared Sparrow Hawk) · A. cirrocephalus papuanus · A. cirrocephalus rosselianus · A. collaris (Semi-Collared Sparrow Hawk) · A. cooperi (Big Blue Darter) · A. cooperii (Big Blue Darter) · A. dukhunensis · A. efficax · A. eichhorni · A. erythrauchen (Grey Moluccan Collared Sparrow Hawk) · A. erythrauchen ceramensis · A. erythrauchen erythrauchen · A. erythronemius (Rufous-Thighed Hawk) · A. erythropus (Western Little Sparrowhawk) · A. erythropus erythropus (Red-Thighed Sparrow Hawk) · A. erythropus zenkeri · A. fasciatus (Christmas Island Nighthawk) · A. fasciatus buruensis · A. fasciatus didimus · A. fasciatus dogwa · A. fasciatus fasciatus (Australian Goshawk) · A. fasciatus hellmayri · A. fasciatus natalis (Christmas Island Nighthawk) · A. fasciatus polycryptus · A. fasciatus savu · A. fasciatus stresemanni · A. fasciatus tjendanae · A. fasciatus vigilax · A. fasciatus wallacii · A. francesiae (Frances's Sparrowhawk) · A. francesiae brutus · A. francesiae francesiae · A. francesiae griveaudi · A. francesiae pusillus · A. francesii (Anjouan Island Sparrow Hawk) · A. francesii francesii (Frances's Sparrowhawk) · A. francesii griveaudi · A. francesii pusillus (Anjouan Island Sparrow Hawk) · A. fuscus · A. gentilis (Northern Goshawk) · A. gentilis albidus · A. gentilis apache (Apache Northern Goshawk) · A. gentilis arrigonii · A. gentilis atricapillus (Northern Goshawk) · A. gentilis buteoides · A. gentilis fujiyamae · A. gentilis gallinarum (Northern Goshawk) · A. gentilis gentilis (Northern Goshawk) · A. gentilis kleinschmidti · A. gentilis laingi (Queen Charlotte Goshawk) · A. gentilis marginatus · A. gentilis schvedowi · A. granti · A. griseiceps (Sulawesi Crested Goshawk) · A. gularis (Japanese Lesser Sparrow Hawk) · A. gularis gularis (Japanese Lesser Sparrow Hawk) · A. gularis iwasakii · A. gularis sibericus · A. gularis sibiricus · A. gundlachi (Gundlach's Hawk) · A. gundlachi gundlachi (Gundlach's Hawk) · A. gundlachi wileyi · A. gundlachii (Gundlach's Hawk) · A. haplochrous (New Caledonia Sparrow Hawk) · A. hawaii · A. henicogrammus (Moluccan Goshawk) · A. henstii (Henst's Goshawk) · A. hilgerti · A. imitator (Imitator Sparrow Hawk) · A. koeneni · A. luteoschistaceus (Slaty-Mantled Sparrowhawk) · A. macrourus · A. madagascariensis (Madagascar Sparrow Hawk) · A. melanochlamys (Black-Mantled Goshawk) · A. melanochlamys melanochlamys · A. melanochlamys schistacinus · A. melanoleucus (Great Sparrow Hawk) · A. melanoleucus melanoleucus (Black Sparrow Hawk) · A. melanoleucus temminckii · A. melaschistos · A. meyerianus (Meyer's Goshawk) · A. minullus (African Little Sparrow Hawk) · A. minullus intermedius · A. minullus minullus (African Little Sparrow Hawk) · A. minullus tropicalis · A. muelleri · A. nanus (Celebes Little Sparrow Hawk) · A. natalis · A. nissus · A. nisus (Northern Sparrow Hawk) · A. nisus dementjevi · A. nisus forma galliae Kleinschmidt, 1917 · A. nisus forma peregrinoides Kleinschmidt, 1921 · A. nisus granti · A. nisus melaschistos · A. nisus nisosimilis · A. nisus nisus (Northern Sparrow Hawk) · A. nisus polyzonoides · A. nisus punicus · A. nisus teneriffae · A. nisus wolterstorffi · A. novaehollandiae (White Goshawk) · A. novaehollandiae albiventris · A. novaehollandiae bougainvillei · A. novaehollandiae dampieri · A. novaehollandiae griseogularis · A. novaehollandiae hiogaster · A. novaehollandiae lavongai · A. novaehollandiae leucosomas · A. novaehollandiae leucosomus · A. novaehollandiae lihirensis · A. novaehollandiae malaitae · A. novaehollandiae manusi · A. novaehollandiae matthiae · A. novaehollandiae misoriensis · A. novaehollandiae misulae · A. novaehollandiae mortyi · A. novaehollandiae novaehollandiae (White Goshawk) · A. novaehollandiae obiensis · A. novaehollandiae pallidiceps · A. novaehollandiae pallidimas · A. novaehollandiae polionotus · A. novaehollandiae pulchellus · A. novaehollandiae rubianae · A. novaehollandiae rufoschistaceus · A. novaehollandiae sylvestris · A. optimi · A. ovampensis (Ovampo Sparrow Hawk) · A. pileatus · A. planes manehi · A. poliocephalus (New Guinea Grey-Headed Goshawk) · A. poliogaster (Grey-Bellied Goshawk) · A. polyzonoides · A. princeps (New Britain Grey-Headed Goshawk) · A. quartus · A. radiatus (Doria's Goshawk) · A. rhodogaster (Vinous-Breasted Sparrow Hawk) · A. rhodogaster rhodogaster (Vinous-Breasted Sparrow Hawk) · A. rhodogaster sulaensis · A. rubricollis · A. rufitorques (Fiji Goshawk) · A. rufiventris (Rufous-Breasted Sparrow Hawk) · A. rufiventris perspicillaris · A. rufiventris rufiventris (Rufous-Breasted Sparrow Hawk) · A. scutarius · A. sexfasciatus · A. sharpei · A. soloensis (Chinese Sparrowhawk) · A. stevensoni · A. striatus (Sharp-Shinned Hawk) · A. striatus chionogaster · A. striatus erythronemius · A. striatus fringilloides · A. striatus madrensis · A. striatus perobscurus (Sharp-Shinned Hawk) · A. striatus striatus (Sharp-Shinned Hawk) · A. striatus suttoni (Sharp-Shinned Hawk) · A. striatus velox (Sharp-Shinned Hawk) · A. striatus venator · A. striatus ventralis · A. struatus velox · A. superciliosus (Tiny Sparrow Hawk) · A. superciliosus fontainieri · A. superciliosus fontanieri · A. superciliosus superciliosus · A. sylvestris · A. tachiro (African Goshawk) · A. tachiro canescens · A. tachiro croizati · A. tachiro macroscelides · A. tachiro pembaensis · A. tachiro sparsimfasciatus · A. tachiro tachiro (African Goshawk) · A. tachiro toussenelii · A. tachiro unduliventer · A. tinus · A. tischleri · A. toussenelii (Red-Chested Goshawk) · A. toussenelii lopezi · A. toussenelii macrocelides · A. toussenelii toussenelii · A. trinotatus (Spot-Tailed Sparrow Hawk) · A. trivirgatus (Asian Crested Goshawk) · A. trivirgatus castroi · A. trivirgatus extimus · A. trivirgatus formosae · A. trivirgatus indicus · A. trivirgatus javanicus · A. trivirgatus layardi · A. trivirgatus microstictus · A. trivirgatus niasensis · A. trivirgatus palawanus · A. trivirgatus peninsulae · A. trivirgatus trivirgatus (Asian Crested Goshawk) · A. velox · A. ventralis (Plain-Breasted Hawk) · A. ventralis ventralis · A. virgatus (Besra Sparrow Hawk) · A. virgatus abdulalii · A. virgatus affinis · A. virgatus besra · A. virgatus confusus · A. virgatus fuscipectus · A. virgatus gularis · A. virgatus nisoides · A. virgatus quagga · A. virgatus quinquefasciatus · A. virgatus rufotibialis · A. virgatus vanbemmeli · A. virgatus virgatus (Bersa Sparrow Hawk) · A. wolterstorffi · A. zenkeri
References
- Balete, Danilo S.; Tabaranza, Blas R. Jr. & Heaney, Lawrence R. (2006): An Annotated Checklist of the Birds of Camiguin Island, Philippines. Fieldiana Zool. New Series 106: 58?72. DOI:10.3158/0015-0754(2006)106[58:AACOTB]2.0.CO;2 HTML abstract
- Heaney, Lawrence R. & Tabaranza, Blas R. Jr. (2006): Mammal and Land Bird Studies on Camiguin Island, Philippines: Background and Conservation Priorities. Fieldiana Zool. New Series 106: 1-13. DOI:10.3158/0015-0754(2006)106[1:MALBSO]2.0.CO;2 HTML abstract
- Olson, Storrs L. (2006): Reflections on the systematics of Accipiter and the genus for Falco superciliosus Linnaeus. Bull. B.O.C. 126: 69-70. PDF fulltext
External links
Footnotes
- ^ Balete et al. (2006), Heaney & Tabaranza (2006)
Sources
- The distribution map on the Distribution tab comes from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility and is used with permission.
- Photographs on this page are copyrighted by individual photographers, and individual copyrights apply.
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