Overview
Interesting Facts
Common Names
Click on the language to view common names.
Common Names in Chinese:
Hua Gai Gu
Common Names in Danish:
Broget Skørhat
Common Names in Dutch:
Regenboogrussula
Common Names in English:
Blue and Yellow Russula, Charcoal Burner
Common Names in French:
Russule Charbonnière
Common Names in German:
Violettgrüner Frauentäubling
Common Names in Italian:
Colombina Maggiore
Common Names in Japanese:
Kawari Hatsu
Common Names in Russian:
Syroezhka Sine Zheltaya
Common Names in Spanish:
Chapiado (Mexico)
Taxonomy
- Domain:
Eukaryota
(
)
- Whittaker & Margulis,1978
- eukaryotes
- Kingdom:
Fungi
(
)
- T.L. Jahn & F.F. Jahn, 1949 ex R.T. Moore, 1980
- Fungi
- Subkingdom:
Dikarya
(
)
- D.S. Hibbett et al., in D.S. Hibbett et al., 2007
- Phylum:
Basidiomycota
(
)
- H.C. Bold, 1957 ex R.T. Moore, 1980
- Basidiomycetes
- Subphylum:
Agaricomycotina
(
)
- Dowell, 2001
- Class:
Agaricomycetes
(
)
- Dowell, 2001
- Subclass:
Agaricomycetidae
(
)
- Order:
Russulales
(
)
- Kreisel ex P.M. Kirk et al., in P.M. Kirk et al., 2001
- Family:
Russulaceae
(
)
- Lotsy, 1907
- Genus:
Russula
(
)
- Pers., 1796
- Subgenus:
zooxanthellate
(
)
- Specific descriptor:
cyanoxantha
- (Schaeff.) Fr. 1863
- Scientific name: - Russula cyanoxantha (Schaeff.) Fr. 1863
- Specific descriptor:
cyanoxantha
- (Schaeff.) Fr. 1863
- Subgenus:
zooxanthellate
(
- Genus:
Russula
(
- Family:
Russulaceae
(
- Order:
Russulales
(
- Subclass:
Agaricomycetidae
(
- Class:
Agaricomycetes
(
- Subphylum:
Agaricomycotina
(
- Phylum:
Basidiomycota
(
- Subkingdom:
Dikarya
(
- Kingdom:
Fungi
(
Synonyms
Agaricus cyanoxanthus Schaeff. 1774 • Russula cutifracta Cooke 1884 • Russula cyanoxantha f. cutefracta (Cooke) Sarnari 1993 • Russula cyanoxantha f. pallida Singer 1923 • Russula cyanoxantha f. peltereaui Singer 1925 • Russula cyanoxantha var. cutefracta (Cooke) Sarnari 1992 • Russula cyanoxantha var. peltereaui (Singer) Anon. Ined. • Russula Furcata
Similar Species
Members of the genus Russula
ZipcodeZoo has pages for 48 species and subspecies in this genus:
R. adusta (Winecork Brittlegill) · R. aeruginea (Grass-Green Russula) · R. atropurpurea (Dark-Purple Russula) · R. aurea (Gilded Brittlegill) · R. aurora (Dawn Brittlegill) · R. badia (Burning Brittlegill) · R. betularum (Birch Brittlegill) · R. caerulea (Humpback Brittlegill) · R. chloroides (Blue Band Brittlegill) · R. claroflava (Yellow Swamp Brittlegill) · R. cyanoxantha (Blue and Yellow Russula) · R. decolorans (Copper Brittlegill) · R. delica (Milk White Brittlegill) · R. densifolia (Crowded Brittlegill) · R. emetica (Sickener) · R. exalbicans (Bleached Brittlegill) · R. fellea (Geranium Brittlegill) · R. foetens (Stinking Brittlegill) · R. fragilis var. fragilis (Fragile Russula) · R. fragilis var. fragilis (Fragile Brittlegill) · R. gracillima (Slender Brittlegill) · R. grata (Bitter Almond Brittlegill) · R. heterophylla (Greasy Green Brittlegill) · R. ionochlora (Oilslick Brittlegill) · R. melzeri (Scurfy Brittlegill) · R. mustelina (Russet Brittlegill) · R. nana (Alpine Brittlegill) · R. nigricans (Blackening Brittlegill) · R. nitida (Purple Swamp Brittlegill) · R. nobilis (Beechwood Sickener) · R. ochroleuca (Ochre Brittlegill) · R. olivacea (Olive Brittlegill) · R. parazurea (Powdery Brittlegill) · R. pseudointegra (Scarlet Brittlegill) · R. puellaris (Yellowing Brittlegill) · R. queletii (Fruity Brittlegill) · R. risigallina (Golden Brittlegill) · R. rosea (Rosy Brittlegill) · R. sanguinaria (Bloody Brittlegill) · R. sardonia (Primrose Brittlegill) · R. sororia (Sepia Brittlegill) · R. velenovskyi (Coral Brittlegill) · R. versicolor (Variable Brittlegill) · R. vesca (The Flirt) · R. vinosa (Darkening Brittlegill) · R. violeipes (Velvet Brittlegill) · R. virescens (Greencracked Brittlegill) · R. xerampelina (Crab Brittlegill)
More Info
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Further Reading
- A guide to the natural history of the Isle of Wight: a series of contributions by specialists relating to the various branches of natural history and kindred subjects / edited by Frank Morey. Newport, Isle of Wight: The County Press, 1909. url p. 56.
- An elementary text-book of British fungi. By William Delisle Hay. London, S. Sonnenschein, Lowrey, 1887. url p. 110.
- Anales de la Sociedad Española de Historia Natural. Madrid: La Sociedad, url p. 211, p. 211.
- Annual report / Albany: University of the State of New York, 1902-1918. url p. 13, p. 52, p. 82.
- Annual report of the Regents / Albany: J.B. Lyon, State Printer, 1890-1903. url p. 101.
- Bibliographical index of North American Fungi, by William G. Farlow. .. Vol.I, pt.I. Abrothallus to Badhamia. [Boston, The Carnegie institution of Washington;1905. url p. 121.
- British Basidiomycetae, a handbook to the larger British fungi. Cambridge, Univ. Press, 1922. url p. 462.
- British Basidiomycetae: a handbook to the larger British Fungi. By Carleton Rea. Published under the auspices of the British mycological society. Cambridge: Univesity press, 1922. url p. 462.
- British edible fungi: how to distinguish and how to cook them / by M.C. Cooke. London: K. Paul, Trench, Trbner, 1891. url p. 231, p. 237.
- British fungi (Hymenomycetes) / by John Stevenson. Edinburgh: Blackwood, 1886. url p. 122, p. 123.
- British fungi (hymenomycetes) / by Rev. John Stevenson. Edinburgh: Blackwood, 1886. url p. 122, p. 123.
- British fungus-flora. A classified text-book of mycology. London, G. Bell & Sons, 1892-95. url .
- Britton, N. L. (ed.). North American flora. 9 1907-1916 [New York]New York Botanical Garden. url p. 217.
- Bulletin - New York State Museum. Albany: New York State Education Dept. url p. 13, p. 82.
- Bulletin / Chicago Natural History Museum. [Chicago, Ill.]: The Museum, [1944-1966] url p. 7.
- Bulletin of miscellaneous information. Additional Series. Royal Gardens, Kew. 5 1906 [Kew, Surrey: Royal Botanic Gardens], 1898-1936; url p. 116.
- Carnegie Institution of Washington publication. Washington, Carnegie Institution of Washington, 1902- url p. 121.
- Edible and poisonous mushrooms of Canada / Ottawa: Research Branch, Agriculture Canada, 1979. url p. 75.
- European fungus flora: agaricaceae / George Massee. London: Duckworth, 1902. url p. 30, p. 32, p. 33.
- Flora of Guernsey and the lesser Channel Islands: namely, Alderney, Sark, Herm, Jethou, and the adjacent islets. London, Dulau, 1901. url p. 241.
- Handbook of British fungi, with full descriptions of all the species, and illustrations of the genera. By M. C. Cooke, M.A. London, Macmillan and co., 1871. url p. 222.
- Handbook of British fungi: with full descriptions of all the species, and illustrations of the genera / by M.C. Cooke. London: Macmillan, 1871. url p. 222.
- Hymenomycetes Britannici. British fungi (Hymenomycetes) v.1-2. Edinburgh, William Blackwood and Sons, 1886. url p. 122, p. 123.
- Journal of ethnobiology. 3-5 1983-1985 Flagstaff, Ariz.: Center for Western Studies, 1981- url p. 54, p. 99.
- Journal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society. Chapel Hill, N.C. [etc.]Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society [etc.] url p. 173.
- Journal of the Royal Microscopical Society. Oxford [etc.]Royal Microscopical Society. url p. 217.
- Midland naturalist. London: Hardwicke and Bogue, 1878- url p. 235.
- New York State Museum bulletin. Albany, N.Y.: University of the State of New York, 1916-1944. url p. 10, p. 52.
- Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh. 5 1909 Edinburgh: H. M. Stationery Off. url p. 34, p. 35.
- Proceedings - Cambridge Philosophical Society. Cambridge [etc.]Cambridge Philosophical Society [etc.] url p. 278.
- Proceedings of the Bristol Naturalists' Society. Bristol: The Society, 1863-1912. url p. 218.
- Report & transactions. BirminghamHerald Press url p. 20.
- Report of the Michigan Academy of Science. Lansing, Mich.: The Academy, 1904-1916. url p. 74.
- Report of the State Botanist. Albany, N.Y.: University of the State of New York, 1898-1925. url , p. 13, p. 82.
- Researches on Fungi. .. by A. H. Reginald Buller. .. London, New York [etc.]: Longmans, Green and co., 1909- url p. 237, p. 487, p. 50, p. 55, p. 55, p. 608, p. 83.
- Student's hand-book of mushrooms of America edible and poisonous. By Thomas Taylor. Washington, D.C.: A. R. Taylor, Publisher, 238 Mass. Ave. N.E., 120490261897-98 url p. 23.
- Synopsis of the British Basidiomycetes; a descriptive catalogue of the drawings and specimens in the Department of Botany, British Museum / by Worthington George Smith, F.L.S. London: Printed by order of the Trustees of the British Museum, 1908. url p. 287.
- The Agaricaceae of Michigan / Lansing, Mich: W.H. Crawford, state printers, 1918. url p. 141.
- The Agaricaceae of Michigan, by C. H. Kauffman. Lansing, Mich., W. H. Crawford Co., state printers, 1918. url p. 140.
- The Annals and magazine of natural history; zoology, botany, and geology being a continuation of the Annals combined with Loudon and Charlesworth's Magazine of Natural History. London, Taylor and Francis, Ltd. url p. 54.
- The Canadian field-naturalist. 52 1938 Ottawa, Ottawa Field-Naturalists' Club. url p. 59.
- The Entomologist's record and journal of variation. s.l., s.n. url p. 104.
- The Garden: an illustrated weekly journal of gardening in all its branches. London: [s.n., url p. 210.
- The Gardeners' chronicle: a weekly illustrated journal of horticulture and allied subjects. London: [Gardeners Chronicle], 1874-1955. url p. 215, p. 477.
- The Glasgow naturalist. Glasgow, Andersonian Naturalists of Glasgow. url p. 216, p. 25.
- The Naturalist. 1898 [Doncaster: Yorkshire Naturalists' Union], 1874- url p. 109, p. 267, p. 345, p. 360, p. 362, p. 363, p. 371, p. 49.
- The Pfizer handbook of microbial metabolites. New York, Blakiston Division, McGraw-Hill[1961] url p. 293.
- The Scottish naturalist. Perth [etc.]: Cowan & Co. [etc.], url p. 182.
- The flora of the parish of Halifax, by William B. Crump, & Charles Crossland. [Halifax]Halifax Scientific Society, 1904. url p. 261.
- The fungi / by Frederick A. Wolf and Frederick T. Wolf. New York: J. Wiley, [1947] url p. 302.
- The fungus flora of Yorkshire. A complete account of the known fungi of the county. By G. Massee and C. Crossland. London, A. Brown, 1905. url p. 130.
- The higher fungi of the Chicago region. By Will Sayer Moffatt. Chicago, Chicago Academy of Sciences, 1909- url p. 140, p. 141.
- The mushroom, edible and otherwise, its habitat and its time of growth, with photographic illustrations of nearly all the common species: a guide to the study of mushrooms, with special reference to the edible and poisonous varieties, with a view of opening up to the student of nature a wide field of useful and interesting knowledge. Columbus, Ohio: Ohio Library Co., Distributors, c1908. url p. 188.
- The native flora of the vicinity of Cold Spring Harbor, L.I., New York. n.p., 1925 url p. 84.
- The naturalist. London: Simpkin, Marshall, 1865- url p. 332, p. 401, p. 435.
- The transactions of the Yorkshire Naturalists' Union. Leeds [etc.] url p. 130, p. 217.
- Toadstools, mushrooms, Fungi, edible and poisonous; one thousand American Fungi; how to select and cook the edible; how to distinguish and avoid the poisonous, with full botanic descriptions, by Charles McIlvaine. .. and Robert K. Macadam. Indianapolis, The Bobbs-Merrill company[c1912] url .
- Toadstools, mushrooms, fungi, edible and poisonous; one thousand American fungi. Indianapolis, The Bowen-Merrill Company[c1902] url , .
- Torreya. Burlington, Vt., Torrey Botanical Club, 1901-1945. url p. 179, p. 240.
- Transactions and proceedings of the Royal Society of South Australia (Incorporated). Adelaide: W.C. Rigby, 1912-1937. url p. 276.
- Transactions of the British Mycological Society. London: Cambridge University Press, [1897-c1988] url .
- Transactions of the Canadian Institute. Toronto: Canadian Institute. url p. 423, p. 72.
- Transactions of the Essex Field Club. Buckhurst Hill, Essex: The Club, 1880-1886. url .
- Transactions of the Hertfordshire Natural History Society and Field Club. London: Gurney & Jackson, 1879- url .
- Transactions of the Natural History Society of Glasgow. Glasgow, The Society. url p. 112.
Notes
Contributors
- Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-present. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Zwaag, The Netherlands. Accessed January 15, 2012.
Data Sources
Accessed through GBIF Data Portal March 05, 2008:
- GBIF-Spain: Dpto. de Botánica, Ecología y Fisiología Vegetal. Facultad de Ciencias. Universidad de Córdoba. Fungi-COFC
- GBIF-Spain: Real Jardin Botanico, Madrid: MA-Fungi
- GBIF-Sweden: Fungi (GBIF-SE:Artdatabanken)
- Icelandic Institute of Natural History: Herbarium (AMNH)
- Jyväskylä University Museum - The Section of Natural Sciences: Fungus collection of the Jyvaskyla University Museum
- Natural History Museum, University of Oslo: Fungi field notes, Oslo (O)
- Natural History Museum, University of Oslo: Mycology herbarium, Bergen (BG)
- Natural History Museum, University of Oslo: Mycology herbarium, Oslo (O)
- Natural History Museum, University of Oslo: Notes from the Mycology Herbarium, Oslo (O)
- Staatliche Naturwissenschaftliche Sammlungen Bayerns: The Fungal Collection at the Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Görlitz
- Staatliche Naturwissenschaftliche Sammlungen Bayerns: Water Colours of Fungi by Fritz Wohlfarth at the Botanische Staatssammlung München
- Staatliche Naturwissenschaftliche Sammlungen Bayerns: Water Colours of Fungi by Konrad Schieferdecker at the Botanische Staatssammlung München
- Steiermärkisches Landesmuseum Joanneum - Herbarium GJO: Herbarium GJO
- The Danish Biodiversity Information Facility: Botanical Museum, Copenhagen, Mycology Herbarium
- The Danish Biodiversity Information Facility: Danish Mycological Society, fungal records database
- University of Vienna, Institute for Botany - Herbarium WU: Herbarium WU
Identifiers
- Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 3094868
- Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: SF-190250
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 5242768
- Globally Unique Identifier: urn:lsid:indexfungorum.org:names:190250
- Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 3474216
