Common Names
Click on the language to view common names.
Common Names in Dutch:
Witkeelgors
Common Names in English:
Canada Bird, Canada Sparrow, Cherry-Bird, Nightingale, Peabody Bird, Peabody-Bird, Peverly-Bird, White-Throat, White-Throated Sparrow
Common Names in French:
Bruant à Gorge Blanche, Bruant à Gorge Blanche
Common Names in German:
Weißkehlammer, Weisskehlammer
Common Names in Italian:
Passero Golabianca
Common Names in Japanese:
ノドシãƒã‚·ãƒˆãƒ‰
Common Names in Spanish:
Chingolo Gorgiblanco, Gorrión Garganta Blanca, Gorrión Garganta Blanca
Description
Physical Description
Adult : Head : Crown: black or brown between yellow crown stripe and yellow supraloral stripe Face : Supraloral: yellow stripe Bill: dark Neck: Throat : white Body: Underparts: grayish with streaks Upperparts: rusty brown.
Size/Age/Growth
About 6.25 to 7.5 inches long, with a wingspan of 8.75 to 10 inches. Adults weigh about 0.9 ounces .
Habitat
Seen in agricultural areas and around feeders in residential areas.
Vegetation: arid lowland scrubs, riparian thickets, arid lowland scrubs, second-growth scrub • Maximum Elevation: 1,200 meters • Sensitivity to Disturbancet: Low
Ecology:
List of Habitats
:1.1Forest - Boreal
3.3Shrubland - Boreal
Biology
Diet
Mostly seeds, with lesser quantities of insects and fruit.
Reproduction
- Breeding Habitat : Successional-scrub
- Nest Location: Ground-low nesting
- Nest Type: Open-cup
- Clutch Size: 3-6
- Length of Incubation : 11-14 days
- Days to Fledge : 8-9 (7-12)
- Number of Broods: 1, occasionally 2
Migration
Migratory
Taxonomy
- Domain:
Eukaryota
(
)
- Whittaker & Margulis,1978
- Kingdom:
Animalia
(
)
- Linnaeus, 1758
- animals
- Subkingdom:
Bilateria
(
)
- (Hatschek, 1888) Cavalier-Smith, 1983
- Branch:
Deuterostomia
(
)
- Grobben, 1908
- Infrakingdom:
Chordonia
(
)
- (Haeckel, 1874) Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Phylum:
Chordata
(
)
- Bateson, 1885
- Chordates
- Subphylum:
Vertebrata
(
)
- Cuvier, 1812
- Vertebrates
- Infraphylum:
Gnathostomata
(
)
- Auct.
- Jawed Vertebrates
- Superclass:
Tetrapoda
(
)
- Goodrich, 1930
- Class:
Aves
(
)
- Linnaeus, 1758
- Birds
- Subclass:
Neornithes
(
)
- Gadow, 1893
- Order:
Passeriformes
(
)
- Linnaeus, 1758
- Perching Birds
- Family:
Emberizidae
(
)
- Subfamily:
Emberizinae
(
)
- Tribe:
Emberizini
(
)
- Genus:
Zonotrichia
(
)
- Swainson, 1832
- Specific name:
albicollis
- (J. F. Gmelin, 1789)
- Scientific name: - Zonotrichia albicollis (J. F. Gmelin, 1789)
- Specific name:
albicollis
- (J. F. Gmelin, 1789)
- Genus:
Zonotrichia
(
- Tribe:
Emberizini
(
- Subfamily:
Emberizinae
(
- Family:
Emberizidae
(
- Order:
Passeriformes
(
- Subclass:
Neornithes
(
- Class:
Aves
(
- Superclass:
Tetrapoda
(
- Infraphylum:
Gnathostomata
(
- Subphylum:
Vertebrata
(
- Phylum:
Chordata
(
- Infrakingdom:
Chordonia
(
- Branch:
Deuterostomia
(
- Subkingdom:
Bilateria
(
- Kingdom:
Animalia
(
Unambiguous Synonyms
- Zonotrichia albicollis (J. F. Gmelin, 1789)
Notes
Name Status: Accepted Name . Latest taxonomic scrutiny: 17-Oct-2001.
Similar Species
White-Crowned Sparrow, Harris Sparrow
Members of the genus Zonotrichia
There are approximately 51 species in this genus:
Z. albicolis · Z. albicollis (White-Throated Sparrow) · Z. atricapilla (Golden-Crowned Sparrow) · Z. canicapilla · Z. capensis · Z. capensis antillarum · Z. capensis antofagastae · Z. capensis australis · Z. capensis chilensis · Z. capensis costaricensis · Z. capensis huancabambae · Z. capensis hypoleuca · Z. capensis matutina · Z. capensis peruviensis · Z. capensis pulacayensis · Z. capensis sanborni · Z. capensis septentrionalis · Z. capensis subtorquata · Z. coronata · Z. gambelii · Z. georgiana · Z. georgiana georgiana · Z. hemisphaerica · Z. iliaca · Z. iliaca iliaca · Z. iliaca megarhyncha · Z. intermedia · Z. leucophrys (White-Crowned Sparrow) · Z. leucophrys gambelii · Z. leucophrys leucophrys · Z. leucophrys nuttalii · Z. leucophrys nuttalli · Z. leucophrys oriantha · Z. leucophrys pugetensis · Z. leucophrys ssp · Z. leucophrys x · Z. leucophyrs · Z. lincolnii · Z. melodia · Z. melodia azteca · Z. melodia fisherella · Z. melodia heermani · Z. melodia melodia · Z. melodia morphna · Z. mystacalis · Z. pileata · Z. querula (Harris' Sparrow) · Z. querula querula · Z. robusta · Z. strigiceps · Z. strigiceps dabbenei
Bibliography
- Alsop, Fred J. III. Birds of North America - Eastern Region. First American Edition. Smithsonian Handbooks. DK Publishing, Inc. 2001.
- Banks, R. C., R. W. McDiarmid, A. L. Gardner, and W. C. Starnes 2003. Checklist of Vertebrates of the United States, the U.S. Territories, and Canada.
- Bird Reference Citations. The numbers inserted in the text accounts above (usually in bold) refer to references. For further details on these references, click on the BirdLife International link above to go to the specific species account on the BirdLife web site. In some cases, particularly in the taxonomic notes, the references are cited using the author names. Details for these can be found on the BirdLife International web site at the following two places: For References from A–L. For References from M–Z.
- BirdLife International. 2000. Threatened Birds of the World. Lynx Edicions and BirdLife International, Barcelona, Spain and Cambridge, U.K.
- BirdLife International. 2004 Threatened Birds of the World 2004. CD-ROM. BirdLife International, Cambridge, U.K.
- Ehrlich, P., Dobkin, D., and Wheye, D. (1988). The Birders Handbook: A Field Guide to the Natural History of North American Birds. New York: Simon and Schuster Inc. (info on clutch size, length of incubation, days to fledge and number of broods.)
- Robbins, C.S., Bruun, B., Zim, H.S., (1966). Birds of North America. New York: Western Publishing Company, Inc. (Length and wingspan info.)
More Info
- Search for Pictures: images.google.com
- Search for Scholarly Articles: Google Scholar
- Search using Scientific Name and Vernacular Names: All the Web | AltaVista Canada | AltaVista | Excite | Google | HotBot | Lycos
- Search using Specialized Databases: GenBank | Medline | Scirus | CISTI/CAL | Agricola Periodicals | Agricola Books
Notes
Contributors
- BirdLife International 2004. In IUCN 2008. 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCNRedList.org. Downloaded July 18, 2008.
- Bisby, F.A., Y.R. Roskov, M.A. Ruggiero, T.M. Orrell, L.E. Paglinawan, P.W. Brewer, N. Bailly, J. van Hertum, eds (2007). Species 2000 and ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2007 Annual Checklist. Species 2000: Reading, U.K.
- Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-2006. Systema Naturae 2000. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Accessed October 4, 2006.
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Accessed May 31, 2006. http://www.gbif.org Mediated distribution data from provider.
- Hines, J. E., Gregory Gough, J. R. Sauer, et al. USGS Patuxent Wildlife Research Center
- Parker III, T.A., D.F. Stotz, and J.W. Fitzpatrick, and quot;Ecological and Distributional Databases for Neotropical Birds, and quot; in Neotropical Birds: Ecology and Conservation, by D.F. Stotz, T.A. Parker III, J.W. Fitzpatrick, and D.K. Moskovits (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1996). ISBN 0-226-64676-9.
- Sauer, J. R., J. E. Hines, and J. Fallon. 2005. The North American Breeding Bird Survey, Results and Analysis 1966 - 2004. Version 2005.2. USGS Patuxent Wildlife Research Center, Laurel, MD
- Sauer, J. R., S. Schwartz, and B. Hoover. 1996. The Christmas Bird Count Home Page. Version 95.1. USGS Patuxent Wildlife Research Center, Laurel, MD
- Universal Biological Indexer and Organizer. uBio.org accessed July 17, 2008.
Identifiers
- Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 3850247
- Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: ITS-179462
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 13851561
- Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Serial Number (TSN): 179462
- IUCN ID: 53551
- Natural Heritage Network Species Identifier: ABPBXA4020
- Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 13626
