Overview
Family : Minnows or carps ; A short-lived species which inhabits lakes and lowland water courses with little current . Feeds on invertebrates and plants . Is threatened due to habitat destruction, angling and water abstraction (Ref. 26100).
Common Names
Click on the language to view common names.
Common Names in Czech:
Podoustev Makedonsk, Podoustev Makedonská
Common Names in Danish:
Makedonsk Vimme
Common Names in English:
Macedonian Vimba, Malamída, Malamda
Common Names in German:
Verwandt Mit Zährte, Verwandt Mit Zhrte
Common Names in Greek:
Γκαντίνα, Λόκβα, Μαλαμίδα, Μαυρομάτα, Μαυρόψαρο, Ποταμόψαρο, Γκαντίνα, Λόκβα, Μαυρόψαρο, Μαυρομάτα, Μαλαμίδα, Ποταμόψαρο, Malamida
Common Names in Greek, Modern (1453):
Μαλαμίδα, Malamida
Common Names in Mandarin Chinese:
黑目文鯿, 黑眼歐鯿, 黑目文鯿, 黑目文鳊, 黑眼欧鳊, 黑眼歐鯿
Common Names in Russian:
Makedonskii Rybets
Description
Family Cyprinidae
Distribution: North America (northern Canada to southern Mexico), Africa, and Eurasia . Pharynx with 1-3 rows of teeth, each row with a maximum of 8 teeth. Usually thin lips , plicae or papillae absent; mouth sometimes suckerlike (Garra and Labeo). With or without barbels . Premaxilla usually borders the upper jaw making the maxilla entirely or almost entirely excluded from the gape. Usually protrusible upper jaw. Dorsal fin with spinelike rays in some. Primitive number of chromosomes 2n=50, some with 48; polyploidy exists. Maximum length at least 2.5 m to probably 3 m in Catlocarpio siamensis; many species less than 5 cm. Mainly non-guarders, but in some species males build nests and/or protect the eggs .The family Cyprinidae belongs to the Class Actinopterygii (ray-finned fishes ) and the Order Cypriniformes. It contains 210 genera and 2010 species. It may be found in Brackish , and Freshwater environments and is primarily Primary freshwater. Many members of this family are used in the aquarium trade. Reproductively, most members of this family are nonguarders. The main mode of swimming of adult fish in this family is subcarangiform. Compared with other fish, the activity level of this family tends to be normal. Members of this family have been dated back to the Eocene epoch of the Tertiary period. This family may be found from 70° n to 34° s and 150° w to 170° e. Etymology of this family name : Greek, kyprinos = goldfish .
Habitat
Biome: Fresh water . Demersal .
Ecology: A predominantly riverine
species also present in reservoirs
. (Ref. 55163)
List of Habitats
:5.1Wetlands (inland) - Permanent Rivers/Streams/Creeks (includes waterfalls
)
5.5Wetlands (inland) - Permanent Freshwater
Lakes
(over 8ha)
Taxonomy
- Domain:
Eukaryota
(
)
- Whittaker & Margulis,1978
- Kingdom:
Animalia
(
)
- Linnaeus, 1758
- animals
- Subkingdom:
Bilateria
(
)
- (Hatschek, 1888) Cavalier-Smith, 1983
- Branch:
Deuterostomia
(
)
- Grobben, 1908
- Infrakingdom:
Chordonia
(
)
- (Haeckel, 1874) Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Phylum:
Chordata
(
)
- Bateson, 1885
- Chordates
- Subphylum:
Vertebrata
(
)
- Cuvier, 1812
- Vertebrates
- Infraphylum:
Gnathostomata
(
)
- Auct.
- Jawed Vertebrates
- Superclass:
Osteichthyes
(
)
- Huxley, 1880
- Bony Fishes
- Class:
Osteichthyes
(
)
- Huxley, 1880
- Bony Fishes
- Subclass:
Actinopterygii
(
)
- Ray-Finned Fishes
- Infraclass:
Actinopteri
(
)
- Cohort:
Clupeocephala
(
)
- Order:
Cypriniformes
(
)
- Family:
Cyprinidae
(
)
- Minnows and Carps
- Subfamily:
Leuciscinae
(
)
- Genus:
Vimba
(
)
- (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Specific name:
melanops
- (Heckel, 1837)
- Scientific name: - Vimba melanops (Heckel, 1837)
- Specific name:
melanops
- (Heckel, 1837)
- Genus:
Vimba
(
- Subfamily:
Leuciscinae
(
- Family:
Cyprinidae
(
- Order:
Cypriniformes
(
- Cohort:
Clupeocephala
(
- Infraclass:
Actinopteri
(
- Subclass:
Actinopterygii
(
- Class:
Osteichthyes
(
- Superclass:
Osteichthyes
(
- Infraphylum:
Gnathostomata
(
- Subphylum:
Vertebrata
(
- Phylum:
Chordata
(
- Infrakingdom:
Chordonia
(
- Branch:
Deuterostomia
(
- Subkingdom:
Bilateria
(
- Kingdom:
Animalia
(
Unambiguous Synonyms
- Abramis elongatus subsp. asianus Steindachner, 1897
- Abramis melanops Heckel, 1837
Notes
Name Status: Accepted Name . Latest taxonomic scrutiny: Data last modified by FishBase 15-Apr-1997
Similar Species
Members of the genus Vimba
There are approximately 7 species in this genus:
V. melanops (Macedonian Vimba) · V. vimba (Baltic Vimba) · V. vimba bergi · V. vimba carinata · V. vimba persa · V. vimba tenella · V. vimba vimba
Bibliography
- Baillie, J. and Groombridge, B. (compilers and editors) 1996. 1996 IUCN Red List of Threatened Animals. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland.
- Bogutskaya, N.G. 1997. Contribution to the knowldedge of leuciscine fishes of Asia Minor. Part. 2. An annotated check-list of leuciscine fishes (Leuciscinae, Cyprinidae) of Turkey, with descriptions of a new species and two new subspecies. Mitt. Hamb. Zool. Mus. Inst. 94: 161–186.
- Crivelli, A.J. (1996). The freshwater fish endemic to the Mediterranean region. An action plan for their conservation. Tour du Valat Publication, 171 p.
- Durand, J.-D., Tsigenopoulos, C.S., Ünlü, E. and Berrebi, P. 2002. Phylogeny and biogeography of the family Cyrpinidae in the Middle East inferred from cytochrome b DNA - Evolutionary significance of this region. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 22: 91–100.
- Economidis, P.S. 1995. Endangered freshwater fishes of Greece. Biological Conservation 72: 201–211.
- Eschmeyer, William N., ed. 1998. Catalog of Fishes. Special Publication of the Center for Biodiversity Research and Information, no. 1, vol 1-3. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, California, USA. 2905. ISBN: 0-940228-47-5.
- Groombridge, B. (ed.) 1994. 1994 IUCN Red List of Threatened Animals. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland.
More Info
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- Search for Scholarly Articles: Google Scholar
- Search using Scientific Name and Vernacular Names: All the Web | AltaVista Canada | AltaVista | Excite | Google | HotBot | Lycos
- Search using Specialized Databases: GenBank | Medline | Scirus | CISTI/CAL | Agricola Periodicals | Agricola Books
Notes
Contributors
- Bisby, F.A., Y.R. Roskov, M.A. Ruggiero, T.M. Orrell, L.E. Paglinawan, P.W. Brewer, N. Bailly, J. van Hertum, eds (2007). Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2007 Annual Checklist. Species 2000: Reading, U.K.
- Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-2006. Systema Naturae 2000. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Accessed October 4, 2006.
- Crivelli, A.J. 2005. Vimba melanops. In: IUCN 2006. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. www.iucnredlist.org . Downloaded on 20 October 2006.
- Crivelli, A.J. 2006. In IUCN 2008. 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCNRedList.org. Downloaded July 18, 2008.
- FishBase
- FishBase 2006.
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Accessed March 01, 2008. http://www.gbif.org Mediated distribution data from provider.
- Universal Biological Indexer and Organizer. uBio.org accessed July 17, 2008.
- Williams, Jeffrey T. (from FishBase).
- World Conservation Monitoring Centre 1996. Vimba melanops. In: IUCN 2004. 2004 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. www.redlist.org . Downloaded on 30 January 2005.
Data Sources
Accessed through GBIF Data Portal March 01, 2008:
- FishBase: FishBase DiGIR Provider - Philippine Server
- Senckenberg: Collection Pisces
Identifiers
- Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 2503658
- Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: Fis-27572
- Fishbase Species ID: 9951
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 113954
- Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Serial Number (TSN): 690264
- IUCN ID: 22978
- Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 12541
