Overview
Interesting Facts
Common Names
Click on the language to view common names.
Common Names in English:
European House Spider, Small House Spider
Common Names in German:
Gemeine Hausspinne
Description
Family Agelenidae
Funnel web weavers are small to medium sized spiders often found in grassy fields or living among leaf litter in forests . In many species, the second pair of spinnerets are twice the length of the first pair. They spin sheet webs of nonsticky silk with a characteristic funnel extending off to one side. The funnel is where the spider hides while awaiting prey . There is a 3-dimensional barrier web spun above the sheet web, and when a prey item falls through onto the sheet web, the spider quickly runs out and bites its victim, then drags it back to the funnel to feed . These sheet webs are nearly invisible unless covered with dewdrops on a cool morning, and the spider can move very quickly over the surface. It almost looks as if the spider is walking on air . [1]
Habitat
Typically found at an altitude of 0 to 3,018 meters (0 to 9,902 feet).[2]
Taxonomy
- Domain:
Eukaryota
(
)
- Whittaker & Margulis,1978
- eukaryotes
- Kingdom:
Animalia
(
)
- C. Linnaeus, 1758
- animals
- Subkingdom:
Bilateria
(
)
- (Hatschek, 1888) Cavalier-Smith, 1983
- Branch:
Protostomia
(
)
- Grobben, 1908
- Infrakingdom:
Ecdysozoa
(
)
- A.M.A. Aguinaldo et al., 1997 ex T. Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Superphylum:
Panarthropoda
(
)
- Cuvier
- Phylum:
Arthropoda
(
)
- Latreille, 1829
- Arthropods
- Subphylum:
Arachnomorpha
(
)
- Heider, 1913
- Infraphylum:
Cheliceriformes
(
)
- Superclass:
Chelicerata
(
)
- Epiclass:
Euchelicerata
(
)
- Class:
Arachnida
(
)
- Cuvier, 1812
- Arachnids
- Subclass:
Micrura
(
)
- Order:
Araneae
(
)
- C. Clerck, 1757
- Spiders
- Suborder:
Opisthothelae
(
)
- Pocock, 1892
- Infraorder:
Araneomorphae
(
)
- Smith, 1902
- Superfamily:
Agelenoidea
(
)
- C.L. Koch, 1837
- Family:
Agelenidae
(
)
- C.L. Koch, 1837
- Funnel-Web Spiders
- Genus:
Tegenaria
(
)
- Latreille, 1804
- Specific name:
domestica
- (Clerck, 1757)
- Form:
anual of comparative anatomy: with
descriptio
- Scientific name: - Tegenaria domestica (Clerck, 1757)
- Form:
anual of comparative anatomy: with
descriptio
- Specific name:
domestica
- (Clerck, 1757)
- Genus:
Tegenaria
(
- Family:
Agelenidae
(
- Superfamily:
Agelenoidea
(
- Infraorder:
Araneomorphae
(
- Suborder:
Opisthothelae
(
- Order:
Araneae
(
- Subclass:
Micrura
(
- Class:
Arachnida
(
- Epiclass:
Euchelicerata
(
- Superclass:
Chelicerata
(
- Infraphylum:
Cheliceriformes
(
- Subphylum:
Arachnomorpha
(
- Phylum:
Arthropoda
(
- Superphylum:
Panarthropoda
(
- Infrakingdom:
Ecdysozoa
(
- Branch:
Protostomia
(
- Subkingdom:
Bilateria
(
- Kingdom:
Animalia
(
Synonyms
Agelena civilis Sundevall • Agelena familiaris Walckenaer • Arachne familiaris Audouin • Aranea annulata Martini & Goeze • Aranea civilis Walckenaer • Aranea derhamii Scopoli • Aranea domestica Linnaeus • Aranea flava Martini & Goeze • Aranea longipes Fabricius • Aranea tomentosa Martini & Goeze • Araneus domesticus Clerck • Coelotes calcaratus Keyserling • Coelotes plumarius Bishop & Crosby • Drassina ochracea Grube • Nyssa familiaris Simon • Philoica civilis C. L. Koch • Tegenaria civilis Walckenaer • Tegenaria cretica Lucas • Tegenaria derhami Dahl • Tegenaria detestabilis O. P. -Cambridge • Tegenaria dubia Blackwall • Tegenaria fontium Simon • Tegenaria longipes C. L. Koch • Tegenaria modesta Banks • Tegenaria scalaris Krynicki • Tegenaria testacea Simon
Notes
Name
Status: Accepted Name
.
Last scrutiny: 05-Jan-2008
Similar Species
Members of the genus Tegenaria
ZipcodeZoo has pages for 3 species and subspecies in this genus:
T. agrestis (Hobo Spider) · T. atrica (Common House Spider) · T. domestica (European House Spider)
More Info
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Notes
Contributors
- Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-present. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Zwaag, The Netherlands. Accessed January 16, 2012.
Data Sources
Accessed through GBIF Data Portal January 10, 2008:
- Biologiezentrum der Oberoesterreichischen Landesmuseen, Biologiezentrum Linz
- Canadian Arachnologist Nearctic Spider Database, Canadian Arachnologist Nearctic Spider Database
- The Swedish Museum of Natural History
- , Bugs
- UK National Biodiversity Network, Highland Biological Recording Group - HBRG Arachnid dataset
- UK National Biodiversity Network, Lothian Wildlife Information Centre - Lothian Wildlife Information Centre Secret Garden Survey
- UNIBIO, IBUNAM, CNAN/Arañas sinantrópicas
Identifiers
- Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 3547382
- Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: Ara-021218
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 2149937
- Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 219245
Footnotes
- http://bugguide.net/index.php?q=search&keys=Nedra&search=Search [back]
- Mean = 1,569.540 meters (5,149.409 feet), Standard Deviation = 669.160 based on 417 observations. Altitude information for each observation from British Oceanographic Data Centre. [back]
