Overview
Family : Minnows or carps ; Can water temperature as low as 5¦C. Feeds on zooplankton and detritus . Aquarium keeping: in groups of 5 or more individuals; minimum aquarium size 60 cm[1].
Common Names
Click on the language to view common names.
Common Names in Cantonese:
Bak Wan Gam Si, Bak Wan San Ue, Hung Mei Ue
Common Names in Chinese:
Bak Wan Gam Si, Bak Wan San Ue, Hung Mei Ue
Common Names in Czech:
Falešná Neónka, FaleÅ¡ná Neónka, Falešná Neónka, Kardinálka Cínská, Kardinálka CÃnská, Kardinálka ÄÃnská, Nepravá Neonka, Nepravá Neonka, Tanova Rybka, Venušina Rybka, VenuÅ¡ina Rybka, Venušina Rybka
Common Names in Danish:
Skybjergfisk
Common Names in English:
Canton Danio, Chinese Danio, White Cheeked Shark, White Cloud, White Cloud Minnow, White Cloud Mountain Fish, White Cloud Mountain Minnow
Common Names in Finnish:
Kardinaalikala
Common Names in German:
Kardinalfisch
Common Names in Mandarin Chinese:
唐魚, 廣東細鯽 (潘氏細鯽), å”éš, å”é±¼, 广东细鲫 (潘æ°ç»†é²«), 廣æ±ç´°é¯½ (潘æ°ç´°é¯½)
Common Names in Polish:
Kardynalek Chinski
Common Names in Swedish:
Kardinalfisk
Description
Family Cyprinidae
Distribution: North America (northern Canada to southern Mexico), Africa, and Eurasia . Pharynx with 1-3 rows of teeth, each row with a maximum of 8 teeth. Usually thin lips , plicae or papillae absent; mouth sometimes suckerlike (Garra and Labeo). With or without barbels . Premaxilla usually borders the upper jaw making the maxilla entirely or almost entirely excluded from the gape. Usually protrusible upper jaw. Dorsal fin with spinelike rays in some. Primitive number of chromosomes 2n=50, some with 48; polyploidy exists. Maximum length at least 2.5 m to probably 3 m in Catlocarpio siamensis; many species less than 5 cm. Mainly non-guarders, but in some species males build nests and/or protect the eggs .The family Cyprinidae belongs to the Class Actinopterygii (ray-finned fishes ) and the Order Cypriniformes. It contains 210 genera and 2010 species. It may be found in Brackish , and Freshwater environments and is primarily Primary freshwater. Many members of this family are used in the aquarium trade. Reproductively, most members of this family are nonguarders. The main mode of swimming of adult fish in this family is subcarangiform. Compared with other fish, the activity level of this family tends to be normal. Members of this family have been dated back to the Eocene epoch of the Tertiary period. This family may be found from 70° n to 34° s and 150° w to 170° e. Etymology of this family name : Greek, kyprinos = goldfish .
Habitat
Biome: Fresh water . Demersal .
Taxonomy
- Domain:
Eukaryota
(
)
- Whittaker & Margulis,1978
- eukaryotes
- Kingdom:
Animalia
(
)
- Linnaeus, 1758
- animals
- Subkingdom:
Bilateria
(
)
- (Hatschek, 1888) Cavalier-Smith, 1983
- Branch:
Deuterostomia
(
)
- Grobben, 1908
- Infrakingdom:
Chordonia
(
)
- (Haeckel, 1874) Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Phylum:
Chordata
(
)
- Bateson, 1885
- Chordates
- Subphylum:
Vertebrata
(
)
- Cuvier, 1812
- Vertebrates
- Infraphylum:
Gnathostomata
(
)
- Auct.
- Jawed Vertebrates
- Superclass:
Osteichthyes
(
)
- Huxley, 1880
- Bony Fishes
- Class:
Osteichthyes
(
)
- Huxley, 1880
- Bony Fishes
- Subclass:
Actinopterygii
(
)
- Ray-Finned Fishes
- Infraclass:
Actinopteri
(
)
- Cohort:
Clupeocephala
(
)
- Order:
Cypriniformes
(
)
- Family:
Cyprinidae
(
)
- Minnows and Carps
- Subfamily:
Danioninae
(
)
- Genus:
Tanichthys
(
)
- Freyhof & Herder, 2001
- Specific name:
albonubes
- Lin, 1932
- Scientific name: - Tanichthys albonubes Lin, 1932
- Specific name:
albonubes
- Lin, 1932
- Genus:
Tanichthys
(
- Subfamily:
Danioninae
(
- Family:
Cyprinidae
(
- Order:
Cypriniformes
(
- Cohort:
Clupeocephala
(
- Infraclass:
Actinopteri
(
- Subclass:
Actinopterygii
(
- Class:
Osteichthyes
(
- Superclass:
Osteichthyes
(
- Infraphylum:
Gnathostomata
(
- Subphylum:
Vertebrata
(
- Phylum:
Chordata
(
- Infrakingdom:
Chordonia
(
- Branch:
Deuterostomia
(
- Subkingdom:
Bilateria
(
- Kingdom:
Animalia
(
Unambiguous Synonyms
- Aphyocypris pooni Herre, 1939
Notes
Name Status: Accepted Name . Latest taxonomic scrutiny: Data last modified by FishBase 08-Nov-1994
Similar Species
Members of the genus Tanichthys
ZipcodeZoo has pages for 3 species and subspecies in this genus:
T. albonubes (White Cloud Mountain Minnow) · T. micagemmae · T. thacbaensis
More Info
- Search for Pictures: images.google.com
- Search for Scholarly Articles: Google Scholar
- Search using Scientific Name and Vernacular Names: All the Web | AltaVista Canada | AltaVista | Excite | Google | HotBot | Lycos
- Search using Specialized Databases: GenBank | Medline | Scirus | CISTI/CAL | Agricola Periodicals | Agricola Books
Further Reading
- Annual report of the Board of Regents of the Smithsonian Institution. Washington: Smithsonian Institution, -1965. ENG url p. 107, p. 115, p. 128, p. 129, p. 159, p. 162.
- Eschmeyer, William N., ed. 1998. Catalog of Fishes. Special Publication of the Center for Biodiversity Research and Information, no. 1, vol 1-3. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, California, USA. 2905. ISBN: 0-940228-47-5.
- Kottelat, M. (2001). Freshwater fishes of northern Vietnam. A preliminary check-list of the fishes known or expected to occur in northern Vietnam with comments on systematics and nomenclature. Environment and Social Development Unit, East Asia and Pa
- Man, S.H. and I.J. Hodgkiss (1981). Hong Kong freshwater fishes. Urban Council, Wishing Printing Company, Hong Kong, 75 p.
- Riehl, R., and H. A. Baensch 1989. Aquarium Atlas. Hans A. Baensch. Melle, Germany. 992. ISBN: 3-88244-050-3.
- Stiassny, M.L.J. and N. Raminosoa (1994). The fishes of the inland waters of Madagascar. p.133-148. In G.G. Teugels, J.-F. Guégan and J.-J. Albaret (eds.) Biological diversity of African fresh- and brackish water fishes. Geographical overviews present
- Welcomme, R.L. (1988). International introductions of inland aquatic species. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 294. 318 p.
Notes
Contributors
- Bisby, F.A., Y.R. Roskov, M.A. Ruggiero, T.M. Orrell, L.E. Paglinawan, P.W. Brewer, N. Bailly, J. van Hertum, eds (2007). Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2007 Annual Checklist. Species 2000: Reading, U.K.
- Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-2006. Systema Naturae 2000. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Accessed October 10, 2006.
- FishBase 2006.
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Accessed March 02, 2008. http://www.gbif.org Mediated distribution data from provider.
- Randall, John E. (from FishBase).
Data Sources
Accessed through GBIF Data Portal March 02, 2008:
- OZCAM (Online Zoological Collections of Australian Museums) Provider: Online Zoological Collections of Australian Museums
Identifiers
- Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 3859066
- Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: Fis-31090
- Fishbase Species ID: 4758
- Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Serial Number (TSN): 163764
- Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 126327
Footnotes
- "Allium tribracteatum". in Flora of North America Vol. 26 Page 232, 268, 269. Oxford University Press. Online at EFloras.org. [back]
