Talpa europaea

• Overview
• Interesting Facts
• Common Names
• Description
• Taxonomy
• Similar Species
• More Info
• Further Reading
• Notes

Overview

Interesting Facts

Common Names

Click on the language to view common names.

Description

Habitat

Typically found at an altitude of 0 to 2,595 meters (0 to 8,514 feet).[1]

Ecology: It is present in most habitats where there is sufficiently deep soil to permit the construction of its extensive burrows. It prefers meadows, pastures, arable land , gardens and parks, and is rarely found in coniferous forests , or habitats with sandy, stony or permanently waterlogged soils (Kryštufek 1999). It feeds mainly on earthworms, as well as other soil invertebrates (Niethammer 1990).[2].

List of Habitats:

•     1     Forest   
  
•     1.4     Forest - Temperate   
  
•     3     Shrubland   
  
•     3.4     Shrubland - Temperate   
  
•     4     Grassland   
  
•     4.4     Grassland - Temperate   
  
•     14     Artificial/Terrestrial   
  
•     14.1     Artificial/Terrestrial - Arable Land   
  
•     14.2     Artificial/Terrestrial - Pastureland   
  
•     14.4     Artificial/Terrestrial - Rural Gardens   
[more info]

Taxonomy

Notes

Name Status: Accepted Name .

Last scrutiny: 28-Nov-2006

Similar Species

Members of the genus Talpa

ZipcodeZoo has pages for 13 species and subspecies in this genus:

T. altaica (Siberian Mole) · T. caeca (Mediterranean Mole) · T. caucasica (Caucasian Mole) · T. davidiana (P?re David's Mole) · T. europaea (European Mole) · T. europaea europaea (European Mole) · T. insularis (Jackals) · T. levantis (Black Sea Mole) · T. occidentalis (Iberian Blind-Mole) · T. romana (Roman Mole) · T. romana romana (Roman Mole) · T. stankovici (Stankovic's Mole) · T. streeti (Persian Mole)

More Info

• Search for Pictures: images.google.com
• Search for Scholarly Articles: Google Scholar
• Search using Scientific Name and Vernacular Names: All the Web | AltaVista Canada | AltaVista | Excite | Google | HotBot | Lycos
• Search using Specialized Databases: GenBank | Medline | Scirus | CISTI/CAL | Agricola Periodicals | Agricola Books

Further Reading

• A catalogue of British fossil vertebrata / by Arthur Smith Woodward and Charles Davies Sherborn. London: Dulau & co., 1890. url p. 386.
• A catalogue of the mammalia in the Museum of the Hon. East-India Company. London, Printed by J. & H. Cox, 1851. url p. 129.
• A handbook of the vertebrate fauna of Yorkshire: being a catalogue of British mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, and fishes / by Wm. Eagle Clarke, and Wm. Denison Roebuck. London: Reeve, 1881. url p. 4, p. 4.
• A manual of forestry. LondonBradbury, Agnew1906-25 url p. 129.
• A new species of mole (genus Talpa) from Kurdistan Province, Western Iran [by] Douglas M. Lay. 44 1965 [Chicago]Chicago Natural History Museum, 1965. url fig. 1 , p. 229, p. 230.
• A reprint of the North American zoology, by George Ord. Being an exact reproduction of the part originally compiled by Mr. Ord for Johnson & Warner, and first published by them in their 2d American ed. of Guthrie's geography, in 1815. Taken Haddonsfield, N.J., Pub. by the editor, 1894. url p. 85.
• A student's text-book of zoology / by Adam Sedgwick. London: S. Sonnenschein and co.; 1898-1909. url p. 640.
• A student's text-book of zoology, by Adam Sedgwick. .. London, Macmillan Co., 1898-1909. url p. 640.
• A survey and record of Woolwich and West Kent containing descriptions and records, brought up-to-date, of geology, botany, zoology, archaeology and industries of the district, with a brief photographic commentary, in commemoration of the 12th Ann General editors, C.H. Grinling, T.A. Ingram [and] B.C. Polkinghorne. Woolwich: Labour Representation Print. Co., 1909. url p. 235.
• A treatise on zoology London, A. and C. Black, 1900-1909 url p. 262, p. 351.
• A treatise on zoology. London, Adam and Charles Black, 1900-1909 url , p. 262, p. 351.
• Acta Societatis pro Fauna et Flora Fennica. Helsinki: Societas, 1875-1980. url p. 138, p. 205, p. 6.
• Advances in the study of mammalian behavior / edited by John F. Eisenberg and Devra G. Kleiman. [Stillwater, Okla.]: American Society of Mammalogists; 1983. url p. 155.
• Anales de la Sociedad Española de Historia Natural. Madrid: La Sociedad, url p. 189.
• Anatomischer Anzeiger. Jena: G. Fischer, 1886- url , , , , , , p. 107, p. 11, p. 123, p. 125, p. 13, p. 136, p. 139, p. 14, p. 16, p. 175, p. 177, p. 187, p. 189, p. 19, p. 198, p. 2, p. 201, p. 217, p. 218, p. 219, p. 22, p. 226, p. 227, p. 229, p. 23, p. 232, p. 233, p. 234, p. 234, p. 235, p. 242, p. 27, p. 27, p. 28, p. 28, p. 288, p. 288, p. 29, p. 296, p. 3, p. 30, p. 30, p. 308, p. 316, p. 32, p. 32, p. 33, p. 34, p. 34, p. 353, p. 36, p. 361, p. 362, p. 369, p. 38, p. 380, p. 380, p. 382, p. 383, p. 386, p. 388, p. 388, p. 388, p. 39, p. 39, p. 39, p. 390, p. 392, p. 394, p. 395, p. 397, p. 398, p. 4, p. 40, p. 414, p. 416, p. 421, p. 430, p. 44, p. 441, p. 442, p. 443, p. 45, p. 45, p. 46, p. 46, p. 467, p. 49, p. 49, p. 491, p. 514, p. 518, p. 523, p. 524, p. 525, p. 543, p. 544, p. 55, p. 550, p. 57, p. 57, p. 57, p. 580, p. 586, p. 600, p. 62, p. 63, p. 637, p. 66, p. 661, p. 67, p. 674, p. 681, p. 70, p. 72, p. 73, p. 73, p. 75, p. 77, p. 8, p. 84, p. 89, p. 9, p. 90, p. 93.
• Animal biology, by Lorande Loss Woodruff... New YorkThe Macmillan company[c1938] url p. 323.
• Annals of applied biology. [Wellesbourne, Warwick, etc.]Association of Applied Biologists [etc.] url p. 111, p. 114.
• Anzeiger der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe. Wien: Der Akademie, 1864-1914. url p. 33.
• Aus dem reiche der pelze. bd. I: Geschichte des rauchwarenhandels. bd. II: Naturgeschichte der pelztiere. Von Emil Brass. Berlin, Im verlage der Neuen pelzwaren-zeitung[pref. 1911] url p. 619.
• Biology code of the Chemical-Biological Coordination Center... Washington, National Academy of Sciences, National Research Council, 1960. url p. 54.
• Biology of New World Microtus / edited by Robert H. Tamarin. [Stillwater, Okla.]: American Society of Mammalogists1985. url p. 681.
• Blood immunity and blood relationship; a demonstration of certain blood-relationships amongst animals by means of the precipitin test for blood, Cambridge, University press, 1904. url p. 172.
• Boletim da Sociedade Portuguesa de Cie?ncias Naturais. Lisboa, Sociedade Portuguesa de Cie?ncias Naturais, 1908- url p. 257, p. 99.
• Breviora. 1962 Cambridge, Mass.: Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, [1952- url p. 3.
• British zoology, London: Printed for Wilkie and Robinson [etc.], 1812. url p. 157.
• Bulbs and their cultivation: a practical treatise on the cultivation and propagation of window and indoor bulbous and tuberous-rooted plants. .. / by T.W. Saunders. London: W.H. & L. Collingridge, [1913?] url p. 158.
• Bulletin - United States National Museum. Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press, [etc.];1877-1971. url p. 138, p. 462, p. 84.
• Bulletin / Division of Entomology, Bureau of Sugar Experiment Stations, Queensland. Brisbane, Queensland: A.J. Cumming, url p. 97.
• Bulletin / Illinois Natural History Survey. Urbana, State of Illinois, Dept. of Registration and Education, Natural History Survey Division, 1918-1985. url p. 82.
• Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). London: BM(NH) url p. 101, p. 102, p. 114, p. 159, p. 202, p. 204, p. 307, p. 310, p. 316, p. 317, p. 355, p. 373, p. 382, p. 47, p. 52, p. 54, p. 88.
• Catalogue of scientific papers (1800-1900) Comp. by the Royal society of London. Cambridge, C. J. Clay and sons, 1867-1902; url p. 25, p. 366, p. 424, p. 446, p. 581, p. 595, p. 811.
• Catalogue of scientific papers, 1800-1900. Compiled by the Royal Society of London. London, C.J. Clay and Sons, 1867-1902 [etc.] Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1914-25. url p. 366, p. 387, p. 424.
• Catalogue of the bones of mammalia in the collection of the British Museum / [compiled by Edward Gerrard]. London: printed by Taylor and Francis, by order of the Trustees, 1862 url p. 108.
• Catalogue of the fossil Mammalia in the British museum (Natural History) by Richard Lydekker. London: Printed by order of the Trustees, 1885-1887. url .
• Catalogue of the mammals of Western Europe (Europe exclusive of Russia) in the collection of the British Museum London: printed by order of the Trustees, 1912. url , .
• Catalogue of the mammals of western Europe (Europe exclusive of Russia) in the collection of the British Museum / by Gerrit S. Miller. London: BMNH, 1912. url p. 1016.
• Catalogue of the species of Entozoa, or intestinal worms, contained in the collection of the British Museum [by William Baird] LondonPrinted by order of the Trustees1853 url p. 119.
• Checklist of Palaearctic and Indian mammals 1758 to 1946 / by J.R. Ellerman and T.C.S. Morrison-Scott. London: BM(NH), 1966. url p. 35, p. 36, p. 37, p. 38.
• Collected writings on mammals. [v.p.]1870-1908. url p. 16.
• Comparative embryology of the vertebrates; with 2057 drawings and photos. grouped as 380 illus. New York, Blakiston[1953] url p. 100.
• Conservation of Species of Wild Flora and Vertebrate Fauna Threatened in the Community. Part vii: terrestrial mammals (excluding bats): species reports IUCN Species Conservation Monitoring Unit url p. 202, p. 204.
• Distribution and origin of life in America, by Robert Francis Scharff New York, Macmillan, 1912 url p. 142, p. 495.
• Elements of the comparative anatomy of vertebrates. London, Macmillan, 1897. url .
• Entomological news. [Philadelphia]American Entomological Society, 1925- url p. 22.
• Evolution by atrophy in biology and sociology, by Jean Demoor. .. Jean Massart. .. Émile Vandervelde. .. Tr. by Mrs. Chalmers Mitchell. New York: D. Appleton and Company, 1899. url p. 66.
• Farm insects: being the natural history and economy of the insects injurious to the field crops of Great Britain and Ireland, and also those which infest barns and granaries, with suggestions for their destruction. Edinburgh, Blackie & Son, 1860. url p. 524.
• Fauna and flora of Haileybury. Hartford, Stephen Austin, 1902. url p. 1.
• Foundations of biology, by Lorande Loss Woodruff. .. New York, The Macmillan company, 1922. url p. 317.
• Foundations of biology. New York, MacMillan, 1922. url p. 317.
• General embryological information service. Utrecht, Hubrecht Laboratory. url p. 120, p. 124, p. 134, p. 144, p. 155, p. 181, p. 33, p. 44, p. 45, p. 55, p. 56, p. 61, p. 81.
• Handbuch der Biologie der Wirbeltiere. Von Dr. M. Hilzheimer. unter Mitwirkung von Dr. Phil. O. Haempel. mikt 599 Textabbildungen. vii, 756 p.illus (part col.)26 cm. url p. 530, p. 593.
• Hours with nature / by Rambramha Sanyal. [Calcutta]: S. K. Lahiri and Co., 1896. url p. 40.
• International catalogue of scientific literature. LondonPublished for the International Council by the Royal Society of London1901-1920 url p. 10, p. 1391, p. 197, p. 214, p. 28, p. 296, p. 34, p. 341, p. 345, p. 347, p. 351, p. 364, p. 365, p. 38, p. 41, p. 417, p. 429, p. 44, p. 47, p. 79, p. 8, p. 84, p. 9.
• Ixodidae / par L. G. Neumann. Berlin: R. Friedlander und sohn, 1911. url p. 154.
• Ixodidae. BerlinR. Friedländer1911 url p. 154.
• Jenaische Zeitschrift für Naturwissenschaft. Jena, Gustav Fischer [etc.]. url p. 378, p. 445, p. 447, p. 472, p. 491, p. 493, p. 513, p. 55, p. 63, p. 635, p. 636, p. 658, p. 659, p. 79, p. 853, p. 86.
• Journal of anatomy and physiology. Cambridge [Eng., etc.]University Press url p. 163.
• Journal of comparative neurology. Philadelphia, Pa.: Wistar Institute of Anatomy and Biology, [1911?- url p. 267, p. 300.
• Journal of morphology. Boston: Ginn & Co., [1887-1924] url p. 212, p. 336, p. 337, p. 347, p. 348, p. 355, p. 360, p. 361, p. 364, p. 401, p. 5.
• Mammalia, by W. T. Blanford, F. R. S. London, Taylor and Francis, 1888-91. url p. 224, p. 224.
• Memo?rias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Rio de Janeiro. url p. 157.
• Memoir / Ithaca, N.Y. url p. 721.
• Memoirs and proceedings of the Manchester Literary & Philosophical Society. Manchester: The Society, 1888-1980. url , p. 1.
• Memoirs read before the Boston Society of Natural History. Boston, [Boston Society of Natural History]1862-1946. url p. 553.
• Monitore zoologico italiano. [Siena]: Instituto anatomico della R. Università di Siena, [1890-1988] url p. 318, p. 6, p. 63, p. 84.
• Morphological parallelisms of the bulla and auditory ossicles in some insectivores and marsupials. 51 1970 [Chicago]Field Museum of Natural History, 1970. url fig.17 , p. 191, p. 192.
• Nicholson, G. The illustrated dictionary of gardening: a practical and scientific encyclopædia of horticulture for gardeners and botanists /edited by George Nicholson; assisted by J.W.H. Trail. .. and J. Garrett. .. 9 1884 London: L.U. Gill, [1884]-88. url p. 461.
• Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh. 3 1905 Edinburgh: H. M. Stationery Off. url p. 233.
• Official lists and indexes of names and works in zoology / edited by R.V. Melville and J.D.D. Smith. London: ICZN, 1987. url p. 174.
• On some parasitic laelaptoid mites (Acarina) of the Philippines. [Chicago]Chicago Natural History Museum, 1960. url p. 112.
• Opinions and declarations rendered by the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature. London, Printed by order of the International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature. url p. 183, p. 193, p. 259, p. 386.
• Oppian, Colluthus, Tryphiodorus, with an English translation by A.W. Mair LondonW. Heinemann1928 url p. 110.
• Our country's animals and how to know them. A guide to the mammals, reptiles and amphibians of Great Britain. With plates and diagrams by R.E. Holding. London, Simpkin, Marshall, Hamilton, Kent[1904] url p. 105, p. 88.
• Outlines of general zoology. New York [N.Y.]: Rudolph Garrigue, 1851. url .
• Pamphlets on forestry in West Virginia. [1900?- url p. 120.
• Philosophical magazine. London: Taylor & Francis. url p. 275.
• Proceedings and transactions of the South London Entomological & Natural History Society. London: The Society. url p. 20.
• Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. Philadelphia, Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia url p. 326, p. 327.
• Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington. Washington, etc.: Entomological Society of Washington url p. 434.
• Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales. Sydney, Linnean Society of New South Wales. url p. 80.
• Proceedings of the Natural History Society of Glasgow. Glasgow, Natural History Society of Glasgow. url , , p. 120, p. 140, p. 187, p. 193, p. 229.
• Proceedings of the Section of Sciences. Amsterdam url p. 194, p. 452, p. 454.
• Proceedings of the United States National Museum. Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press, [etc.] url , p. 13, p. 152, p. 34, p. 460, p. 5, p. 995.
• Proceedings of the section of sciences / Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen te Amsterdam. Amsterdam: Johannes Müller, [1899-1937]. url p. 452, p. 454.
• Publication. Field Museum of Natural History. Chicago, U.S.A.: The Museum, 1910-1943. url p. 501.
• Quarterly journal of microscopical science. Oxford: Clarendon Press url p. 398.
• Report of the United States Geological Survey of the territories. F.V. Hayden, United States geologist in charge. .. [Final reports or monographs. vol. I]-III, V-XIII. Washington, Govt. Print. Off., 1873-90. url .
• Reports of explorations and surveys, to ascertain the most practicable and economical route for a railroad from the Mississippi River to the Pacific Ocean. Made under the direction of the secretary of war, in 1853-[6]. .. Washington, A.O.P. Nicholson, Printer [etc.]1855-60. url p. 753, p. 753.
• Revue méthodique et critique des collections déposées dans cet établissement. Leyden, Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie. url p. 125, p. 247, p. 262, p. 339.
• Sex and internal secretions. Contributors: A. Albert [and others] Foreword by George W. Corner. Baltimore, Williams & Wilkins, 1961. url p. 1564, p. 1601, p. 482.
• Sexual endocrinology of non-mammalian vertebrates, by L. H. Bretschneider and J. J. Duyvené de Wit in collaboration with S. Dudok de Wit [and others] New York, Elsevier Pub. Co., 1947. url p. 94.
• Supplement to Chasen (1940) A Handlist of Malaysian Mammals: containing a generic synonymy and a complete index / By J.R. Ellerman & T.C.S. Morrison-Scott. London: BM(NH), 1955. url p. 4.
• Survey on neurobiology. Bibliography of genetic neurology, compiled and annotated by Agnes S. Burt. Washington, National Academy of Sciences-National Research Council, 1952. url p. 11.
• Text-book of embryology, New York, W. Wood and company, 1916. url p. 93.
• Text-book of embryology, by Frederick Randolph Bailey. .. and Adam Marion Miller. .. with five hundred and fifteen illustrations. New York: W. Wood and company, 1909. url p. 98.
• Textbook of evolution and genetics, by Arthur Ward Lindsey. .. New York, The Macmillan Company, 1929. url p. 458.
• The American journal of anatomy. Baltimore, MD: [s.n.], 1902-1991. url p. 208, p. 416, p. 423, p. 424, p. 426, p. 479, p. 481, p. 485, p. 508.
• The Annals and magazine of natural history; zoology, botany, and geology being a continuation of the Annals combined with Loudon and Charlesworth's Magazine of Natural History. London, Taylor and Francis, Ltd. url p. 448.
• The Bulletin of zoological nomenclature. London, International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature. url p. 220.
• The Cambridge natural history / edited by S. F. Harmer and A. E. Shipley. London: Macmillan and Co.; 1895-1909. url p. 517.
• The Cambridge natural history, London, Macmillan and Co., Limited;1895-1909 url .
• The Cambridge natural history, ed. by S.F. Harmer. .. and A.E. Shipley. .. London, Macmillan and co., limited;1895-1909 url p. 517.
• The Canadian field-naturalist. Ottawa, Ottawa Field-Naturalists' Club. url p. 170, p. 355, p. 754.
• The Entomologist's monthly magazine. Oxford [etc.]Entomologist's Monthly Magazine Ltd. [etc.] url p. 102, p. 104, p. 105, p. 78, p. 81, p. 82, p. 84.
• The Entomologist's record and journal of variation. s.l., s.n. url p. 258, p. 258, p. 61.
• The Glasgow naturalist. Glasgow, Andersonian Naturalists of Glasgow. url p. 128.
• The Journal of comparative neurology and psychology. Granville, Ohio: Editorial Office, Denison University, url p. 240.
• The Naturalist. 1895 [Doncaster: Yorkshire Naturalists' Union], 1874- url p. 142, p. 64, p. 68, p. 84.
• The Philippine journal of science. Manila: Bureau of Science url p. 341.
• The Pliocene floras of the Dutch-Prussian border, 's-Gravenhage, M. Nijhoff, 1915. url , .
• The Review of applied entomology. Farnham Royal, Eng. [etc.]: Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux [etc.] url p. 141, p. 142, p. 196, p. 239, p. 278, p. 61, p. 85.
• The University of Kansas science bulletin. 42 1961 [Lawrence]: University of Kansas, 1902-1996. url p. 241.
• The Vertebrata of the Pliocene deposits of Britain. London, Printed for H.M. Stationery off., by Eyre and Spottiswoode, 1891. url .
• The Victoria history of the county of Stafford / edited by William Page. London: Constable1908- url p. 164.
• The animal kingdom, or zoological system, of the celebrated Sir Charles Linnæus. containing a complete systematic description, arrangement, and nomenclature, of all the known species and varieties of the mammalia, or animals which give suck to their young / Edinburgh: Printed for A. Strahan, and T. Cadell, London, and W. Creech, Edinburgh, 1792. url , p. 200.
• The animal kingdom: arranged in conformity with its organization / by the Baron Cuvier; translated from the French, and abridged for the use of schools by H. M'Murtrie. New York: G. & C. & H. Carvill, 1833, c1832. url p. 66.
• The big game of central and western China: being an account of a journey from Shanghai to London overland across the Gobi desert / by Harold Frank Wallace. London: J. Murray, 1913. url p. 301.
• The crane-flies of New York. Part II. Biology and phylogeny, by Charles Paul Alexander. Ithaca, 1920 url p. 721.
• The crane-flies of New York. [Ithaca]1919-1920. url p. 721.
• The development of the human body: a manual of human embryology / by J. Playfair McMurrich. Philadelphia: P. Blakiston's son & co., 1914. url p. 62.
• The horticulturist: or, the culture and management of the kitchen, fruit, & forcing garden / by J.C. Loudon; edited and revised by William Robinson. London: F. Warne, [1871] url p. 71.
• The journal of comparative neurology. [Granville, Ohio: Published by the Editors, Denison University, url p. 350, p. 353, p. 356, p. 362.
• The lipids, their chemistry and biochemistry. New York, Interscience Publishers, 1951-57. url p. 1000, p. 441.
• The mammalian egg. Springfield, Ill., Thomas[1961] url p. 182.
• The mammalian genera Arctoryctes and Cryptoryctes from the Oligocene and Miocene of North America / Charles A. Reed -- and William D. Turnbull --. [Chicago]Chicago Natural History Museum, 1965. url p. 161, p. 170.
• The mammals of the Caucasus; a history of the evolution of the fauna. (Mlekopitayushchie Kavkaza; istoriya formirovaniya fauny). [By] N. K. Vereskchagin. Chief editor: E. N. Pavlovskii. Editor of this volume: A. A. Strelkov. Translated from Russian [by A. Lerman and B. Rabinovich. Edited by M. Loeb] Jerusalem: Israel Program for Scientific Translations [available from the U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Clearinghouse for Federal Scientific and Technical Information, Springfield, Va.], 1967. url p. 247.
• The natural history and antiquities of Selborne, in the county of Southhampton. / By the late Rev. Gilbert White. ..; Edited by Thomas Bell. .. Volume I[-II]. London: John Van Voorst. .., 1877. url p. 362.
• The natural history of animals: (class Mammalia--animals which suckle their young), in word and picture / by Carl Vogt and Friedrich Specht; translated and edited with additions by George G. Chisholm. London: Blackie & Son, [1889?] url p. 239, p. x.
• The naturalist. London: Simpkin, Marshall, 1865- url p. 121.
• The ornithology of the Straits of Gibraltar / by L. Howard L. Irby. London: R.H. Porter, 1895. url p. 25.
• The primitive streak and notochordal canal in Chelonia / by Gertrude Crotty Davenport. Prepared under the direction of Edward Laurens Mark. Boston: Ginn, 1896. url p. 48.
• The vertebrate fauna of Cheshire and Liverpool Bay / London: Witherby, 1910. url p. 22, p. 471.
• Ticks, a monograph of the Ixodoidea. Cambridge: University Press, 1908-60. url p. 339.
• Transactions of the Academy of Science of St. Louis. [St. Louis: Academy of Science of St. Louis], 1860-1958. url p. 25, p. 25, p. 25, p. 28, p. 28, p. 28.
• Transactions of the Kentucky Academy of Science. [Lexington, Ky.]Kentucky Academy of Science, 1923-1997. url p. 66.
• Transactions of the Linnean Society of London. London: [The Society], 1879- url p. 473.
• Variability of mammals = Izmenchivost' mlekopitayushchikh / A. V. Yablokov; rev. by the author for this ed.; scientific editor of translation, L. Van Valen. New Delhi: available from the U. S. Dept of Commerce, National Technical Information Service, 1974. url p. 142, p. 18, p. 184, p. 202, p. 288, p. 304, p. 341, p. 342, p. 42, p. 51.
• Woodside, burnside, hillside and marsh. London: Swan Sonnenschein, 1894. url p. 240.
• Zoologische Jahrbücher. Abteilung für Anatomie und Ontogenie der Tiere Jena [Germany]:G. Fischer, c -1993. url p. 235, p. 33, p. 36, p. 365, p. 37, p. 38, p. 465, p. 530, p. 532, p. 594, p. 71, p. 73.
• Zoologische Jahrbücher. Jena [Germany]: G. Fischer, 1910-1993. url p. 328, p. 338.
• Zoologist. London.1843-1916 url , p. 13, p. 15, p. 668, p. 7.
• Zoology: an elementary text-book. Cambridge: Univ. Press, 1920. url .

Notes

Contributors

• Amori, G., Hutterer, R., Mitsain, G., Yigit, N., Kryštufek, B. & Muñoz, L.J.P. 2008. Talpa europaea. In: IUCN 2011. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.2. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloadedon 05February2012.
• Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-present. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Zwaag, The Netherlands. Accessed January 15, 2012.
• IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.2. . Downloaded on January 28, 2012.

Data Sources

Accessed through GBIF Data Portal November 12, 2007:

• Mammal Research Institute PAS, Mammal Collection
• Marine Science Institute, UCSB, Paleobiology Database
• Michigan State University Museum, Vertebrate specimens
• Royal Ontario Museum, Mammal specimens
• UK National Biodiversity Network, Biological Records Centre - Mammal records from Britain from the Atlas of Mammals
• , with some subsequent records
• University of Navarra, Museum of Zoology, Museum of Zoology, University of Navarra

Identifiers

• Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 107175
• Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: ITS-633852
• Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 1039463
• Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Serial Number (TSN): 633852
• IUCN ID: 245156
• Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 151136

Footnotes

1. Mean = 180.960 meters (593.701 feet), Standard Deviation = 227.840 based on 8,806 observations. Altitude information for each observation from British Oceanographic Data Centre. [back]
2. Amori, G., Hutterer, R., Mitsain, G., Yigit, N., Kryštufek, B. & Muñoz, L.J.P. 2008. Talpa europaea. In: IUCN 2011. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.2. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 05 February 2012. [back]

©2004-2012 David Stang. All rights reserved.