Overview
Common skimmers are large dragonflies with brightly colored
bodies
that are shorter than their wingspan. The wings
often have bands
or spots. In some species (such as this one, the ruby meadowhawk),
the males and females are different colors. Often the male skimmers
do not reach full color until many days after emergence
. The short,
squat naiads (immatures
) populate shallower and warmer waters than
other dragonfly families. They also tend to be more active
and mature
more rapidly.
The dragonflies in the genus Sympetrum are known as meadowhawks.
Meadowhawks often bask
with their wings held forward, with their
abdomens pointing into the wind, much as a primitive weather vane.
Interesting Facts
Common Names
Common Names in English:
Ruby Meadowhawk
Taxonomy
- Domain:
Eukaryota
(
)
- Whittaker & Margulis,1978
- eukaryotes
- Kingdom:
Animalia
(
)
- C. Linnaeus, 1758
- animals
- Subkingdom:
Bilateria
(
)
- (Hatschek, 1888) Cavalier-Smith, 1983
- Branch:
Protostomia
(
)
- Grobben, 1908
- Infrakingdom:
Ecdysozoa
(
)
- A.M.A. Aguinaldo et al., 1997 ex T. Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Superphylum:
Panarthropoda
(
)
- Cuvier
- Phylum:
Arthropoda
(
)
- Latreille, 1829
- Arthropods
- Subphylum:
Mandibulata
(
)
- Snodgrass, 1938
- Infraphylum:
Atelocerata
(
)
- Heymons, 1901
- Superclass:
Panhexapoda
(
)
- Epiclass:
Hexapoda
(
)
- Subclass:
Dicondylia
(
)
- Infraclass:
Pterygota
(
)
- Superorder:
Odonatoptera
(
)
- Order:
Odonata
(
)
- Fabricius, 1793
- Dragonflies and Damselflies
- Suborder:
Epiprocta
(
)
- Infraorder:
Anisoptera
(
)
- Superfamily:
Libelluloidea
(
)
- Rambur, 1842
- Family:
Libellulidae
(
)
- Rambur, 1842
- Subfamily:
Sympetrinae
(
)
- Genus:
Sympetrum
(
)
- Newman, 1833
- Specific name:
rubicundulum
- (Say, 1839)
- Scientific name: - Sympetrum rubicundulum (Say, 1839)
- Specific name:
rubicundulum
- (Say, 1839)
- Genus:
Sympetrum
(
- Subfamily:
Sympetrinae
(
- Family:
Libellulidae
(
- Superfamily:
Libelluloidea
(
- Infraorder:
Anisoptera
(
- Suborder:
Epiprocta
(
- Order:
Odonata
(
- Superorder:
Odonatoptera
(
- Infraclass:
Pterygota
(
- Subclass:
Dicondylia
(
- Epiclass:
Hexapoda
(
- Superclass:
Panhexapoda
(
- Infraphylum:
Atelocerata
(
- Subphylum:
Mandibulata
(
- Phylum:
Arthropoda
(
- Superphylum:
Panarthropoda
(
- Infrakingdom:
Ecdysozoa
(
- Branch:
Protostomia
(
- Subkingdom:
Bilateria
(
- Kingdom:
Animalia
(
Synonyms
Sympetrum rubicundulum rubicundulum (Say
Notes
Name
Status: Accepted Name
.
Last scrutiny: 04-Aug-2008
Similar Species
Members of the genus Sympetrum
ZipcodeZoo has pages for 24 species and subspecies in this genus:
S. ambiguum (Blue-Faced Meadowhawk) · S. corruptum (Variegated Meadowhawk) · S. costiferum (Saffron-Winged Meadowhawk) · S. danae (Black Meadowhawk) · S. dilatatum (St. Helena Darter) · S. fonscolombei (Red-Veined Darter) · S. fonscolombii (Red-Veined Darter) · S. haritonovi (Dwarf Darter) · S. illotum (Cardinal Meadowhawk) · S. internum (Cherry-Faced Meadowhawk) · S. janeae (Jane's Meadowhawk) · S. madidum (Red-Veined Meadowhawk) · S. nigrifemur (Island Darter) · S. nigrocreatum (Talamanca Meadowhawk) · S. obtrusum (White-Faced Meadowhawk) · S. occidentale (Western Meadowhawk) · S. pallipes (Striped Meadowhawk) · S. rubicundulum (Ruby Meadowhawk) · S. sanguineum (Ruddy Darter) · S. semicinctum (Band-Winged Meadowhawk) · S. signiferum (Spot-Winged Meadowhawk) · S. striolatum (Common Darter) · S. vicina (Yellow-Legged Meadowhawk) · S. vicinum (Autumn Meadowhawk)
More Info
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- Search using Scientific Name and Vernacular Names: All the Web | AltaVista Canada | AltaVista | Excite | Google | HotBot | Lycos
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Further Reading
- A handbook of the dragonflies of North America, by James G. Needham and Hortense Butler Heywood, assisted by specialists in certain groups. Sringfield, Ill., Baltimore, Md., C.C. Thomas, 1929. url p. 231, p. 236.
- An ecological study of prairie and forest invertebrates / by Charles C. Adams. Urbana, Ill.: Illinois State Laboratory of Natural History, 1915. url p. 164.
- Animal Ecology. Englewood Cliffs, N.J., Prentice-Hall, 1961. url p. 83.
- Animal communities in temperate America: as illustrated in the Chicago region; a study in animal ecology / by Victor E. Shelford. .. Chicago, Ill.: Published for the Geographic Society of Chicago by the University of Chicago Press, [c1937] url p. 155.
- Annual report of the New Jersey State Museum. Trenton, N.J.: MacCrellish & Quigley, url p. 83.
- Annual report of the New Jersey state museum. 1901-12, 1914. Trenton, New Jersey. [etc.]1902-15. url p. 81.
- Annual report of the Regents / Albany: J.B. Lyon, State Printer, 1890-1903. url p. 524.
- Annual report of the State Entomologist of Minnesota to the Governor for the year. .. St. Anthony Park, Minn.: Agricultural Experiment Station, 1903-1916. url p. 101.
- Aquatic insects in New York State / Albany: University of the State of New York, 1903. url p. 278.
- Aquatic insects in New York state: a study conducted at the Entomological Field Station, Ithaca, N.Y. under the direction of Ephraim Porter Felt / by James G. Needham. .. [et al.]. Albany: University of the State of New York, 1903. url p. 278.
- Bulletin - New York State Museum. Albany: New York State Education Dept. url p. 278, p. 524.
- Bulletin of the Bureau of Fisheries. Washington, D.C.: Govt. Print. Off., 1905-1950. url p. 192, p. 224, p. 253.
- Bulletin of the Illinois State Laboratory of Natural History. Bloomington, Ill.: The Laboratory, 1876-1918. url p. 279, p. 279, p. 279, p. 464, p. 464, p. 580, p. 580, p. 605, p. 605, p. 636, p. 636.
- Contributions to Canadian biology. Toronto, Biological Board of Canada. url p. 90.
- Entomological news, and proceedings of the Entomological Section of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. Philadelphia[Entomological Rooms of the Academy of Natural Sciences] url p. 112, p. 14, p. 14, p. 192, p. 277, p. 278, p. 288, p. 38, p. 433, p. 457, p. 479, p. 479, p. 496.
- Entomological news. [Philadelphia]American Entomological Society, 1925- url p. 100, p. 114, p. 138, p. 32, p. 33, p. 63, p. 79, p. 8.
- Fauna of New England. Boston, Printed for the [Boston] Society [of Natural History] from the Gurdon Saltonstall Fund, 1904-25. url p. 37.
- Guide to the insects of Connecticut, prepared under the direction of Wilton Everett Britton. .. Hartford, Printed for The State Geological and Natural History Survey, 1911-27. url , p. 272, p. 321.
- Illinois biological monographs. Urbana, Univ. of Illinois Press. url p. 104, p. 59.
- Insects of New Jersey; a list of the species occurring in New Jersey, with notes on those of economic importance, by John B. Smith. Trenton, N. J., MacCrellish & Quigley, state printers, 1900. url p. 75, p. 75.
- Journal of the New York Entomological Society. Lawrence, Kan.: Allen Press [etc.] url p. 26.
- Lake Maxinkuckee. A physical and biological survey by Barton Warren Evermann and Howard Walton Clark. [Indianapolis]Dept. of Conservation, State of Indiana [Wm. B. Burford, printer]1920. url p. 26.
- Lake Maxinkuckee. a physical and biological survey by Barton Warren Evermann and Howard Walton Clark. [Indianapolis, Wm. B. Burford, printer]1920. url p. 26.
- Lake Maxinkuckee: a physical and biological survey / by Barton Warren Evermann and Howard Walton Clark. Indianapolis: Dept. of Conservation, 1920. url p. 26.
- Miscellaneous papers on the zoology of Michigan. Prepared under the direction of Alexander G. Ruthven, chief naturalist; pub. as a part of the Annual report of the Board of geological survey for 1915. Lansing, Mich.: W.H. Crawford Co., state printers, 1916. url p. 53.
- Occasional papers of the Boston Society of Natural History. Boston, Boston Society of Natural History, 1869-1941. url p. 37.
- Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington. Washington, etc.: Entomological Society of Washington url p. 10.
- Proceedings of the Indiana Academy of Science. Indianapolis, Ind.[s.n.] url p. 120, p. 120.
- Proceedings of the Manchester Institute of Arts and Sciences. Manchester, N.H.: The Institute, 1900-1911. url p. 38.
- Proceedings of the United States National Museum. Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press, [etc.] url p. 617, p. 621, p. 657, p. 662, p. 663, p. 666, p. 694.
- Protozoology. Springfield, Ill., C. C. Thomas[1954] url p. 961.
- Psyche. Cambridge, Mass.: Cambridge Entomological Club url p. 109, p. 109, p. 110, p. 195, p. 51.
- Reports on aquatic insects. Albany, New York, Univ. of the State of N.Y., 1901-1905. url p. 524.
- Second larval instars of Florida Anisoptera (Odonata) / by Sidney Warren Dunkle. 1980. url p. 15.
- Studies on gregarines II: Synopsis of the polycystid gregarines of the world, excluding those from the Myriapoda, Orthoptera, and Coleoptera, Urbana, Ill., University of Illinois press, c1922 url p. 104, p. 59, p. 71.
- Studies on gregarines, including descriptions of twenty-one new species and a synopsis of the eugregarine records from the Myriapoda, Coleoptera and Orthoptera of the world, with fifteen plates, by Minnie Elizabeth Watson. Urbana, University of Illinois, 1916 url p. 104, p. 104, p. 59, p. 59.
- Textbook of zoology / by George Edwin Potter. St. Louis: Mosby, 1947. url p. 946.
- The American Museum journal. New York: American Museum of Natural History, c1900-[1918] url p. 36, p. 37.
- The Biological bulletin. Woods Hole, Mass.: Marine Biological Laboratory, url p. 349, p. 454, p. 462.
- The Canadian field-naturalist. 66 1952 Ottawa, Ottawa Field-Naturalists' Club. url p. 185.
- The Ohio journal of science. Columbus, Ohio, The Ohio State University and the Ohio Academy of Science url p. 150, p. 159.
- The Ottawa naturalist. Ottawa, Ottawa Field-Naturalists' Club. url , p. 64.
- The Wilson bulletin. Columbus, Ohio: Wilson Ornithological Society, 1894- url p. 101.
- The insect book: a popular account of the bees, wasps, ants, grasshoppers, flies, and other North American insects exclusive of the butterflies, moths and beetles, with full life histories, tables and bibliographies / by Leland O. Howard. Garden City: Doubleday, 1916. url .
- The insect book; a popular account of the bees, wasps, ants, grasshoppers, flies and other North American insects exclusive of the butterflies, moths and beetles, with full life histories, tables and bibliographies, by Leland O. Howard. Garden City, N. Y., Doubleday, Doran & company, 1937. url .
- Transactions of the Illinois State Academy of Science. Springfield, Ill., Illinois State Academy of Science [etc.] url .
Notes
Contributors
- Bisby, F.A., Y.R. Roskov, M.A. Ruggiero, T.M. Orrell, L.E. Paglinawan, P.W. Brewer, N. Bailly, J. van Hertum, eds (2007). Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2007 Annual Checklist. Species 2000: Reading, U.K.
- Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-present. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Zwaag, The Netherlands. Accessed January 10, 2012.
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Accessed March 03, 2008. http://www.gbif.org Mediated distribution data from provider.
- Marlin, Bruce. CirrusImage.com.
- Odonata: Catalogue of the Odonata of the World
- Ruggiero M., Gordon D., Bailly N., Kirk P., Nicolson D. (2011). The Catalogue of Life Taxonomic Classification, Edition 2, Part A. In: Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist (Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D., eds). DVD; Species 2000: Reading, UK.
Data Sources
Accessed through GBIF Data Portal March 03, 2008:
- Illinois Natural History Survey
Identifiers
- Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 2721581
- Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: Odo-6321
- Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Serial Number (TSN): 101983
- Natural Heritage Network Species Identifier: IIODO61120
- Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 15428
