Common Names
Click on the language to view common names.
Common Names in Dutch:
Witte Tijger
Common Names in English:
White Ermine, White Ermine Moth
Description
Family Arctiidae
'The Arctiidae are members
of the Superfamily
Noctuoidea. Worldwide in distribution, moths of this family
are richest in the tropics. The small to medium-sized adults
are often white, yellow, orange, or red with black markings on the forewings
. Some adults are day-fliers, while others are nocturnal
. Larvae are typically very hairy
; some tiger
moth larvae are called "woolly
bears." Larvae feed on lichens as well as herbaceous and woody plants
, and some species are forest
pests. Pupation takes place in cocoons
made of matted
larval hair and little or no silk
.
'[1]
Habitat
Typically found at an altitude of 0 to 1,135 meters (0 to 3,724 feet).[2]
Taxonomy
- Domain:
Eukaryota
(
)
- Whittaker & Margulis,1978
- eukaryotes
- Kingdom:
Animalia
(
)
- Linnaeus, 1758
- animals
- Subkingdom:
Bilateria
(
)
- (Hatschek, 1888) Cavalier-Smith, 1983
- Branch:
Protostomia
(
)
- Grobben, 1908
- Infrakingdom:
Ecdysozoa
(
)
- Aguinaldo Et Al., 1997 Ex Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Superphylum:
Panarthropoda
(
)
- Cuvier
- Phylum:
Arthropoda
(
)
- Latreille, 1829
- Arthropods
- Subphylum:
Mandibulata
(
)
- Snodgrass, 1938
- Infraphylum:
Atelocerata
(
)
- Heymons, 1901
- Superclass:
Panhexapoda
(
)
- Epiclass:
Hexapoda
(
)
- Class:
Insecta
(
)
- C. Linnaeus, 1758
- Insects
- Subclass:
Dicondylia
(
)
- Infraclass:
Pterygota
(
)
- Cohort:
Myoglossata
(
)
- Superorder:
Amphiesmenoptera
(
)
- Order:
Lepidoptera
(
)
- Linnaeus, 1758
- Butterflies and Moths
- Suborder:
Glossata
(
)
- Infraorder:
Heteroneura
(
)
- Superfamily:
Noctuoidea
(
)
- Superfamily:
Noctuoidea
(
- Infraorder:
Heteroneura
(
- Suborder:
Glossata
(
- Order:
Lepidoptera
(
- Superorder:
Amphiesmenoptera
(
- Cohort:
Myoglossata
(
- Infraclass:
Pterygota
(
- Subclass:
Dicondylia
(
- Class:
Insecta
(
- Epiclass:
Hexapoda
(
- Superclass:
Panhexapoda
(
- Infraphylum:
Atelocerata
(
- Subphylum:
Mandibulata
(
- Phylum:
Arthropoda
(
- Superphylum:
Panarthropoda
(
- Infrakingdom:
Ecdysozoa
(
- Branch:
Protostomia
(
- Subkingdom:
Bilateria
(
- Kingdom:
Animalia
(
Notes
Name Status: Provisionally Accepted Name . Latest taxonomic scrutiny: Beccaloni G..
Similar Species
Members of the genus Spilosoma
There are approximately 663 species in this genus. Here are just 100 of them:
S. abdominalis · S. accensa · S. adelphus · S. aestiva · S. affinis · S. afghanistanensis · S. alba · S. albens · S. alberti · S. albescens · S. albicornis · S. albida · S. albinotata · S. albipalpata · S. albiramis · S. albistriga · S. albiventre · S. album · S. album(Bremer et · S. alexandri · S. alikangensis · S. alpina · S. amelaina · S. amilada · S. amurensis · S. amuri · S. ananda · S. angiani · S. angolensis · S. angularis · S. annellata · S. anopunctata · S. anterorufa · S. antigone · S. apicistrigata · S. apuncta · S. arctichroa · S. aspersa · S. assama · S. assamensis · S. athena · S. atridorsia · S. atrivenata · S. atromaculata · S. aurantiaca · S. aurantifemer · S. aurapsa · S. auricostata · S. azumai · S. baibarana · S. baibarensis · S. barbarensis · S. barteli · S. basilimbata · S. basistriats · S. batesi · S. baxteri · S. beata · S. benesignata · S. bergmani · S. berolinensis · S. biagi · S. bicolor · S. bifasciata · S. bifasciats · S. bifrons · S. bifurca · S. bimaculata · S. binaghii · S. bipartita · S. bipuncta · S. bipunctata · S. bisecta · S. biseriata · S. bisfacia · S. borneensis · S. brandti · S. breteaudeani · S. brunnea · S. brunneomixta · S. burmanica · S. buryi · S. butti · S. caeria · S. caesarea · S. cajetani · S. callunae · S. canescens · S. carbonis · S. casigneta · S. castanea · S. castelli · S. caucasia · S. caucasica · S. cellularis · S. centristriata · S. cervina · S. charbini · S. chekiangi · S. chionea
More Info
- Search for Pictures: images.google.com
- Search for Scholarly Articles: Google Scholar
- Search using Scientific Name and Vernacular Names: All the Web | AltaVista Canada | AltaVista | Excite | Google | HotBot | Lycos
- Search using Specialized Databases: GenBank | Medline | Scirus | CISTI/CAL | Agricola Periodicals | Agricola Books
Further Reading
- A hand-book to the order Lepidoptera. By W.F. Kirby London, E. Lloyd, limited, 1896-1897. ENG url p. 133.
- Abhandlungen herausgegeben vom Naturwissenschaftlichen Verein zu Bremen. Bremen: Im Selbstverlag des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins, 1866- GER url p. 86.
- Animal coloration; an account of the principal facts and theories relating to the colours and markings of animals. By Frank E. Beddard With four coloured plates; and woodcuts in the text. London, S. Sonnenschein & co.;1892. ENG url p. 154.
- Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien. Wien, Naturhistorisches Museum [etc.] GER url p. 373.
- Annual report of the Commissioner of Agriculture Albany: State of New York, Dept. of Agriculture, 1894-1911. ENG url p. 387.
- Archiv für Naturgeschichte. Berlin: Nicolai, 1835- GER url p. 130, p. 190.
- Berlepsch, Hans Graf von (1895): pp. 70-75 Description of two new species of the genera Phoenicophaes and Spilornis, with a note on Oriolus consobrinus Rams. - Novitates Zoologicae 2(2), pp. 70-75
- Berliner entomologische Zeitschrift. Berlin: Berliner Entomologischer Verein, 1857-1913. GER url p. 115, p. 123.
- British and European butterflies and moths (Macrolepidoptera). By A. W. Kappel and W. Egmont Kirby With thirty coloured plates by H. Deuchert and S. Slocombe. Printed in [Nuremberg] Bavaria. London, E. Nister;[1895] ENG url p. 50.
- Bulletin de la Société entomologique de France. Paris: La Société, 1896- FRE url p. 261, p. 397.
- Bulletin des se?ances et bulletin bibliographique de la Socie?te? entomologique de France. [Paris]: Socie?te? entomologique de France, 1892-1894. FRE url p. 15, p. 60.
- Catalogue of scientific papers, 1800-1900. Compiled by the Royal Society of London. London, C.J. Clay and Sons, 1867-1902 [etc.] Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1914-25. ENG url p. 418, p. 820, p. 912.
- Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe. Wien: Aus der Kaiserlich-K©niglichen Hof- und Staatsdruckerei, 1850-1918. GER url p. 578.
- Die Entstehung der Arten auf Grund von Vererben erwobener Eigenschaften nach den Gesetzen organischen Wachsens: Ein Beitrag zur einheitlichen Auffassung der Lebewelt / von Dr. G. H. Theodor Eimer. Jena: G. Fischer, 1888-1901. GER url p. 259, p. 510.
- Die Pflanzen und Raupen Deutschlands: Versuch einer lepidopterologischen Botanik / von O. Wilde. Berlin: E.S. Mittler, 1860-1861. GER url p. 21, p. 33, p. 53, p. 75, p. 85.
- Die Pflanzenfeinde aus der Klasse der Insekten. Ein nach Pflanzenfamilien geordnetes Handbuch sämmtlicher auf den einheimischen Pflanzen bisher beobachteten Insekten zum Gebrauch für Entomologen, Insektensammler, Botaniker, Land- und Forstwirthe un von J. Stuttgart, J. Hoffmann, 1874. GER url p. 232, p. 27, p. 297, p. 349, p. 398, p. 434, p. 45, p. 473, p. 498, p. 534.
- Diptera danica: genera and species of flies hitherto found in Denmark / by William Lundbeck. Copenhagen: G.E.C. Gad, 1907-27. DAN url p. 384, p. 424, p. 499.
- Entomological news. [Philadelphia]American Entomological Society, 1925- ENG url p. 142.
- Entomologische Nachrichten. Berlin [etc.], R. Friedländer [etc.]. GER url p. 112, p. 176, p. 304, p. 346, p. 68.
- Entomologische Zeitung. [Stettin: Entomologischer Verein zu Stettin, 1840-1911]. GER url p. 193, p. 20.
- Essex naturalist: being the journal of the Essex Field Club. Buckhurst Hill, Essex, The Club. ENG url p. 158.
- Experiment station record. Washington: G.P.O., 1889-1946. ENG url p. 360, p. 889.
- Iagttagelser over entoparasitiske muscidelarver hos Arthropeder / I.C. Nielsen. København, G.C. Ursin, 1909. DAN url p. 120, p. 62, p. 99.
- Jahresbericht über die Neuerungen und Leistungen auf dem Gebiete der Pflanzenkrankheiten. Berlin: P. Parey, 1903-1905. GER url p. 114.
- Journal of genetics. Cambridge: University Press, 1910-1977. ENG url p. 314.
- Katalog der Pala?arktischen dipteren von Dr. M. Bezzi und P. Stein. Budapest; Wessele?nyi, 1907. GER url p. 223, p. 234, p. 309, p. 435.
- Katalog der Paläarktischen dipteren / bearbeitet von Th. Becker [et al.]. Budapest; Wesselényi, 1903-1907. GER url p. 223, p. 234.
- L'Année biologique. Paris, Masson. FRE url p. 474.
- La Feuille des jeunes naturalistes. Paris: A. Dollfus, 1870-1914. FRE url p. 32, p. 33.
- Le Naturaliste. Paris: Bureaux aris, 1879-1910. FRE url p. 143.
- Marvels of insect life; a popular account of structure and habit. New York: R. M. McBride, 1916. ENG url p. 445, p. 486.
- Meddelanden af Societatis pro Fauna et Flora Fennica. Helsingfors[Societas pro Fauna et Flora Fennica] SWE url p. 8.
- Naturalist (Maund, Hall & Wood.) London. url p. 149.
- Naturalist (Morris) London. url p. 292.
- Physiological genetics, by Richard Goldschmidt. New York, McGraw-Hill Book Company inc., 1938. ENG url p. 250, p. 375.
- Polskie pismo entomologiczne = Polish journal of entomology = Bulletin entomologique de Pologne Warszawa [etc.]Panstwowe Wydawn. Naukowe. ENG url p. 168.
- Problems of genetics, by William Bateson New Haven, Yale University Press; [etc., etc.]1913. ENG url p. 181, p. 254.
- Proceedings of the South London Entomological & Natural History Society. London [Eng]: South London Entomological and Natural history Society, [1897-1933] ENG url p. 113, p. 54.
- Science progress. London: Scientific Press, [1894-1898] ENG url p. 197.
- Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse. Wien: K.-K. Hof- und Staatsdruckerei in Kommission bei A. Hölder, GER url p. 794.
- Societas entomologica. Stuttgart [etc.]A. Kernan [etc.], 1886-1930. GER url p. 101, p. 105, p. 138, p. 155, p. 175, p. 187, p. 198, p. 39, p. 42, p. 66, p. 67.
- The Annals of Scottish natural history. Edinburgh: David Douglas, 1892-1911. ENG url p. 94.
- The Entomologist's monthly magazine. Oxford [etc.]Entomologist's Monthly Magazine Ltd. [etc.] ENG url p. 112, p. 115, p. 142, p. 164, p. 190, p. 227, p. 231, p. 264, p. 294, p. 43, p. 75, p. 76.
- The Entomologist's record and journal of variation. [s.l., s.n.] ENG url p. 11, p. 120, p. 131, p. 143, p. 147, p. 155, p. 173, p. 180, p. 189, p. 203, p. 213, p. 215, p. 255, p. 262, p. 294, p. 304, p. 344, p. 351, p. 39, p. 40, p. 46, p. 47.
- The Entomologist. London: Simpkin, Marshall & Co., [1877- ENG url p. 111, p. 114, p. 13, p. 146, p. 165, p. 167, p. 213, p. 232, p. 245, p. 247, p. 257, p. 257, p. 27, p. 276, p. 279, p. 290, p. 351, p. 40, p. 411, p. 64, p. 70, p. 75, p. 78, p. 89, p. 95.
- The Irish naturalist. Dublin: Eason & Son, Ltd., 1892- ENG url p. 46, p. 51.
- The Macrolepidoptera of the world; a systematic description of the hitherto known Macrolepidoptera, ed. in collaboration with well-known specialists. Stuttgart: Seitz'schen (Kernen), 1906- ENG url p. 84.
- The Review of applied entomology. [Farnham Royal, Eng., etc.: Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux, etc.] ENG url p. 119, p. 403, p. 854.
- The moths of the British Isles, by Richard South. London, F. Warne & Co., 1907-09. ENG url p. 151.
- The variation of animals in nature, by G.C. Robson and O.W. Richards with 2 coloured plates and 30 illustrations in the text. London, Longmans, Green and co.[1936] ENG url p. 214.
- Tijdschrift der Nederlandsche Dierkundige Vereeniging. Leiden, Brill. DUT url p. 217, p. 417.
- Tijdschrift voor entomologie. [Amsterdam]: Nederlandse Entomologische Vereniging. MUL url p. 109, p. 200, p. 255, p. 315, p. 349, p. 403, p. 445.
- Transactions / Hertfordshire Natural History Society and Field Club. Watford [etc.]: The Club, 1879- ENG url p. 200.
- Zoologica. Stuttgart [etc.]E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchandlung [etc.] GER url p. 20.
- Zoologischer Anzeiger. Jena, VEB Gustav Fischer Verlag. GER url p. 218, p. 228, p. 238, p. 271, p. 448, p. 483, p. 6, p. 81.
- Zoologischer Jahresbericht. Berlin, R. Friedlander. GER url p. 413.
Notes
Contributors
- African Regional Workshop (Conservation and Sustainable Management of Trees, Zimbabwe) 1998. Pericopsis elata. In: IUCN 2006. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 20 October 2006.
- Barneby RC & Forero E, 1994/1995 (from ILDIS).
- Barneby RC & Grimes JW (Monograph 1996/97), 2001-05 (from ILDIS).
- Barneby RC and Forero E, 1994/1995 (from ILDIS).
- BioSystematic Database of World Diptera, 7.0, 2005.
- Bisby, F.A., Y.R. Roskov, M.A. Ruggiero, T.M. Orrell, L.E. Paglinawan, P.W. Brewer, N. Bailly, J. van Hertum, eds (2007). Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2007 Annual Checklist. Species 2000: Reading, U.K.
- Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-2005. Systema Naturae 2000. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. [http://sn2000.taxonomy.nl/Taxonomicon/]. Access date: Nov 23, 2005
- Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-2006. Systema Naturae 2000. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Accessed April 21, 2007.
- Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-2007. Systema Naturae 2000. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Accessed September 17, 2007.
- Carr, Gerald
- Chappill J, 2001-06 (from ILDIS).
- Cristofolini G, 2001-06 (from ILDIS).
- Fantz PR, 1999 (from ILDIS).
- Fautin, Daphne G. (from Hexacorallians of the World).
- Fortunato RH, 2001-05 (from ILDIS).
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Accessed January 27, 2008. http://www.gbif.org Mediated distribution data from 2 providers.
- Hexacorallians of the World 2001.
- Heyn CC & Heller D 1991/1993 (from ILDIS).
- Heyn CC and Heller D 1991/1993 (from ILDIS).
- Home of the Xylariaceae 2006.
- Hopkins HF, 2001-03 (from ILDIS).
- ILDIS World Database of Legumes, 10, Nov 2005
- ILDIS World Database of LegumesNov 10, 2005.
- IOPI Global Plant Checklist 2005.
- LepIndex: The Global Lepidoptera Names Index
- Lewis GP, 1994/1995 (from ILDIS).
- Light, Kris. East Tennessee Wildflowers
- Marlin, Bruce. CirrusImage.com.
- Newell CA, 1997 (from ILDIS).
- Nghia, N.H. 1998. Dalbergia entadoides. In: IUCN 2006. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 20 October 2006.
- Nielsen IC and Rico ML, 1994 (from ILDIS World Database of Legumes).
- Ocean Biogeographic Information System. Accessed March 01, 2006. www.iobis.org
- Ohashi H & Tateishi Y, 1996 (from ILDIS).
- Opler, Paul A., Harry Pavulaan, Ray E. Stanford, Michael Pogue, coordinators. Butterflies and Moths of North America. Bozeman, MT: Mountain Prairie Information Node. March 26, 2007.
- Parhost World Database of FleasNov 2, 2005.
- Pasquet RS, 2001-06 (from ILDIS).
- Pippen, Jeffrey S. Jeff's Nature Page. Accessed December 8, 2007.
Data Sources
Accessed through GBIF Data Portal January 29, 2008:
- Biologiezentrum der Oberoesterreichischen Landesmuseen, Biologiezentrum Linz
- Mokpo Museum of Natural History, Mokpo Museum of Natural History Insect
- Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, Norwegian Lepidoptera collection, Oslo
- SysTax, Lobbecke Museum Dusseldorf
- SysTax, SysTax
- The Swedish Museum of Natural History
- , Bugs
- UK National Biodiversity Network, Highland Biological Recording Group - HBRG Lepidoptera dataset
- University of Helsinki, Department of Applied Biology, European Moth Nights
- University of Helsinki, Department of Applied Biology, Lepidoptera collection of Hannu Saarenmaa
- inatura - Erlebnis Naturschau Dornbirn, inatura - Erlebnis Naturschau Dornbirn
Identifiers
- Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 2970346
- Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: Lep-45142.0
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 14170054
- Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 609956
Footnotes
- http://www.butterfliesandmoths.org/taxonomy?f=32&sci=Arctiidae&com=Tiger Moths and Lichen Moths [back]
- Mean = 208.120 meters (682.808 feet), Standard Deviation = 346.270 based on 2,000 observations. Altitude information for each observation from British Oceanographic Data Centre. [back]
