Common Names
Click on the language to view common names.
Common Names in Bulgarian:
Som
Common Names in Czech:
Sumec, Sumec Obecny, Sumec Velká, Sumec Velký, Sumec Velk
Common Names in Danish:
Europæisk Malle, Europisk Malle, Malle
Common Names in Dutch:
Meerval
Common Names in English:
Danube Catfish, Danubian Wels, European Catfish, Sheatfish, Som Catfish, Wels, Wels Catfish
Common Names in Finnish:
Monni, Säkiä, Ski
Common Names in French:
Salut, Silure Glane
Common Names in German:
Donauwels, Europäischer Flußwels, Europischer Fluwels, Flußwels, Fluwels, Schaden, Schaiden, Schait, Scharn, Scheid, Scheidel, Uwelra, Waller, Wallerfisch, Wälin, Wölz, Wellenlinien-Rochen, Weller, Welro, Wels, Wilß, Wils, Wil, Wlin, Wlz
Common Names in Greek:
Γιαγίνι, Γουλιανός, Glanidi, Goulianos, Γιαγίνι, Γουλιανός
Common Names in Greek, Modern (1453):
Goulianos, Γλανίδι
Common Names in Hungarian:
Harcsa
Common Names in Hungarian (M:
Harcsa
Common Names in Hungarian (Magyar):
Harcsa
Common Names in Italian:
Siluro
Common Names in Macedonian:
Som
Common Names in Mandarin Chinese:
歐鯰(引進), 欧鲶(引进), 歐鯰(引進)
Common Names in Marshall:
Malle
Common Names in Norwegian:
Malle
Common Names in Persian:
Esbele, Esbele Europaiye, Esbeleh, Gorba-Mahi, Mahi-E Sebili, Nake, گربه ماهي, گربه ماهي روگاهي
Common Names in Polish:
Sum, Sum Pospolity
Common Names in Portuguese:
Peixe-Gato, Siluro Europeu, Siluro-Europeu
Common Names in Romanian:
Somn
Common Names in Rumanian:
Iaprac, Iarma, Iaprac, Iarma, Moaca, Somn, Somn-Pana, Somotei
Common Names in Russian:
обыкновенный (европейский) сом, сом, сом европейский, обыкновенный (европейский) сом, сом, сом европейский, Obyknovennyi, Obyknovennyi Som, Som
Common Names in Serbian:
Som
Common Names in Slovak:
Sumec Obycajný, Sumec Obycajn
Common Names in Slovene:
Som
Common Names in Spanish:
Siluro, Siluro Europeo
Common Names in Swedish:
Mal
Common Names in Turkish:
Yayin Baligi
Common Names in Ukrainian:
Rechnoi Som
Description
Family Siluridae
Distribution: Europe and Asia. Dorsal fin rays usually less than 7, when present. No spine before dorsal fin. No adipose fin . Pelvic fins small or absent. Anal fin base very long with 41-110 rays. Nasal barbel absent, one or two pairs of barbels on lower jaw, and maxillary barbels usually elongate . Maximum length of 5 m reached in Silurus glanis, with 330 kg . This European species may enter brackish waters.The family Siluridae belongs to the Class Actinopterygii (ray-finned fishes ) and the Order Siluriformes. It contains 12 genera and 100 species. It may be found in Freshwater environments and is primarily Primary freshwater. Some members of this family are used in the aquarium trade. Reproductively, most members of this family are guarders . The main mode of swimming of adult fish in this family is gymnotiform. Compared with other fish, the activity level of this family tends to be normal. Members of this family have been dated back to the upper Miocene epoch of the Tertiary period. This family may be found from 60° n to 8° s and 6° w to 142° e. Etymology of this family name : Latin, silurus = a kind of fish. 1555
Habitat
Typically found at an altitude of 0 to 1,135 meters (0 to 3,724 feet).[1]
Biome: Terrestrial
Taxonomy
- Domain:
Eukaryota
(
)
- Whittaker & Margulis,1978
- eukaryotes
- Kingdom:
Animalia
(
)
- Linnaeus, 1758
- animals
- Subkingdom:
Bilateria
(
)
- (Hatschek, 1888) Cavalier-Smith, 1983
- Branch:
Deuterostomia
(
)
- Grobben, 1908
- Infrakingdom:
Chordonia
(
)
- (Haeckel, 1874) Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Phylum:
Chordata
(
)
- Bateson, 1885
- Chordates
- Subphylum:
Vertebrata
(
)
- Cuvier, 1812
- Vertebrates
- Infraphylum:
Gnathostomata
(
)
- Auct.
- Jawed Vertebrates
- Superclass:
Osteichthyes
(
)
- Huxley, 1880
- Bony Fishes
- Class:
Osteichthyes
(
)
- Huxley, 1880
- Bony Fishes
- Subclass:
Actinopterygii
(
)
- Ray-Finned Fishes
- Infraclass:
Actinopteri
(
)
- Cohort:
Clupeocephala
(
)
- Order:
Siluriformes
(
)
- Order:
Siluriformes
(
- Cohort:
Clupeocephala
(
- Infraclass:
Actinopteri
(
- Subclass:
Actinopterygii
(
- Class:
Osteichthyes
(
- Superclass:
Osteichthyes
(
- Infraphylum:
Gnathostomata
(
- Subphylum:
Vertebrata
(
- Phylum:
Chordata
(
- Infrakingdom:
Chordonia
(
- Branch:
Deuterostomia
(
- Subkingdom:
Bilateria
(
- Kingdom:
Animalia
(
Unambiguous Synonyms
- Silurus glanis aralensis Kessler, 1872
- Silurus silurus Wulff, 1765
Notes
Name Status: Accepted Name . Latest taxonomic scrutiny: Data last modified by FishBase 08-May-1994.
Similar Species
Members of the genus Silurus
There are approximately 135 species in this genus. Here are just 100 of them:
Pterodoras granulosus · S. afghana · Clarias gariepinus · Pterocryptis cochinchinensis · S. anostomus · S. apogon · S. arab · S. argentinus · S. aristotelis (Aristotle´s Catfish) · Pterodoras granulosus · S. ascita · S. asotus · S. aspredo · S. atherinoides · S. athu · S. attu · S. auritus · S. bagre · S. bajad · S. batrachus · S. bayad · S. bicirrhis · S. bimaculatus · S. biwaensis (Lake Biwa Catfish) · Wallago attu · S. callarias · S. callichthys · S. calvarius · S. canio · S. carinatus · S. cataphractus · Ameiurus nebulosus (White Bullhead) · S. cerulescens · S. chantrei · S. chechra · S. chilensis · S. cochinchinensis cochinchinensis · S. cochinchinensis wynaadensis · S. coecutiens · S. congensis · S. cornutus · S. costatus · S. cous · S. cryptopterus · S. cupreus · S. danricus · S. docmac · S. docmak · S. duanensis · S. duda · S. dukai · S. dundu · Pterodoras granulosus · Malapterurus electricus · S. erythropterus · S. fasciatus · Ameiurus nebulosus (Hardhead Sea Catfish) · S. fossilis · S. furness · S. galeatus · S. garua · S. glanis (European Catfish) · S. glanis aralensis · S. glanus · S. goage · S. grahami · S. gyrinus · S. herzbergii · S. hexadactylus · S. hexapterus · S. hypophthalmus · S. ichneumon · S. imberbis · Ompok bimaculatus · S. inermis · S. japonicus · S. lais · S. lamghur · S. lanzhouensis · S. laticeps · S. leptonema · S. limosus · S. limpok · S. lineatus · S. lithophilus · S. lividus · S. macronema · S. maculatus · S. malabaricus · S. marinus · S. melas · S. mento (Kunming Catfish) · S. meridionalis · S. microcephalus · S. microdorsalis · S. microdorsaris · S. micronema · S. micronemus · S. militaris · S. mollis
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Further Reading
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- A history of fishes; illus. by W. P. C. Tenison. New York, A. A. Wyn, 1949. ENG url p. 64.
- A history of the fishes of the British islands / by Jonathan Couch. London: Groombridge, 1868-1869. ENG url p. 157.
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- Abbildung und Beschreibung der Fische. Nrnberg, Samuel Winterschmidt, 1787. GER url p. 87.
- Abstammungslehre, Systematik, Palontologie, Biogeographie; unter Redaktion von R. Hertwig und R. v. Wettstein. Bearb. von R. Hertwig, L. Plate [u. a.] Mit 112 Abbildungen im Text. Leipzig [etc.]B. G. Teubner, 1914. GER url p. 320.
- Acta Soc. pro Fauna et Flora Fennica. Helsinki, Societas. ENG url p. 157.
- Allgemeine Fischerei-Zeitung. Mnchen [etc.]Landesfischereiverband Bayern [etc.] GER url p. 101, p. 174, p. 18, p. 192, p. 307, p. 95.
- An introduction to the natural history of fishes. Edinburgh, 1838. ENG url p. 202.
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Notes
Contributors
- Bisby, F.A., Y.R. Roskov, M.A. Ruggiero, T.M. Orrell, L.E. Paglinawan, P.W. Brewer, N. Bailly, J. van Hertum, eds (2007). Species 2000 and ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2007 Annual Checklist. Species 2000: Reading, U.K.
- FishBase 2006.
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Accessed November 12, 2007. http://www.gbif.org Mediated distribution data from 16 providers.
- World Conservation Monitoring Centre 1996. In IUCN 2008. 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCNRedList.org. Downloaded July 18, 2008.
Data Sources
Accessed through GBIF Data Portal November 12, 2007:
- European Environment Agency, EUNIS
- Institute of Nature Conservation PAS, National System of Proetcted Areas
- Museum national d'histoire naturelle, Ichtyologie
- NLBIF, Limnodata
- Senckenberg, Collection Pisces
- The Swedish Museum of Natural History
- , Fishes
- The Swedish Museum of Natural History
- , Swedish Board of Fisheries
- - National Register of Survey testfishing
- The Swedish Museum of Natural History
- , Swedish Board of Fisheries
- - Swedish Electrofishing Registry
- UK National Biodiversity Network, Biological Records Centre - Database for the Atlas of Freshwater Fishes
- University of Navarra, Museum of Zoology, Museum of Zoology, University of Navarra
- inatura - Erlebnis Naturschau Dornbirn, inatura - Erlebnis Naturschau Dornbirn
Identifiers
- Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 3865053
- Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: Fis-29527
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 13536710
- IUCN ID: 40713
- Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 1026197
Footnotes
- Mean = 96.420 meters (316.339 feet), Standard Deviation = 113.420 based on 468 observations. Altitude information for each observation from British Oceanographic Data Centre. [back]
