Overview
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Special Concern |
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Interesting Facts
Common Names
Click on the language to view common names.
Common Names in English:
Lousiana waterthrush, large-billed waterthrush, Louisiana warbler, Louisiana Water-thrush, Louisiana Waterthrush, southern waterthrush, wagtail, wagtail warbler, water wagtail
Common Names in French:
paruline hochequeue
Common Names in German:
Stelzenwaldsänger
Common Names in Japanese:
ミナミミズツグミ
Common Names in Spanish:
Chipe arroyero
Description
Physical Description
Adult : Head : Crown: dark Face : Chin: white Eyebrow Line : broad stripe , gray-buff in front of eye, wider and white behind eye Bill: Length : long Shape : stout Neck: Throat : white Body: Breast: white or buff-white with olive stripes Flanks: pinkish buff with olive stripes Sides: white or buff-white with olive stripes Underparts: white or buff-white Upperparts: olive-gray to olive-brown Legs : Foot Color: bright pink Leg Color: bright pink.
Size/Age/Growth
About 6 inches long, with a wingspan of 9 to 9 inches. Adults weigh about 0.7 ounces .
Habitat
Found near banks of wooded streams .
Vegetation: tropical lowland evergreen forest, montaine evergreen forests, streams • Maximum Elevation: 2,300 meters • Sensitivity to Disturbance: Medium
Typically found at an altitude of 0 to 2,382 meters (0 to 7,815 feet).[1]
Ecology:
List of Habitats
:
1.4
Forest
- Temperate
Biology
Diet
Primarily:
Aquatic
Invertebrates
Reproduction
Nests
from early April to mid-June.
- Breeding Habitat : Woodland
- Nest Location: Ground-low nesting
- Nest Type: Open-cup
- Clutch Size: 4-6
- Length of Incubation : 13 days
- Days to Fledge : 10
Migration
Migratory
Taxonomy
- Domain:
Eukaryota
(
)
- Whittaker & Margulis,1978
- eukaryotes
- Kingdom:
Animalia
(
)
- C. Linnaeus, 1758
- animals
- Subkingdom:
Bilateria
(
)
- (Hatschek, 1888) Cavalier-Smith, 1983
- Branch:
Deuterostomia
(
)
- Grobben, 1908
- Infrakingdom:
Chordonia
(
)
- (Haeckel, 1874) Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Phylum:
Chordata
(
)
- Bateson, 1885
- Chordates
- Subphylum:
Vertebrata
(
)
- Cuvier, 1812
- Vertebrates
- Infraphylum:
Gnathostomata
(
)
- auct.
- Jawed Vertebrates
- Superclass:
Tetrapoda
(
)
- Goodrich, 1930
- Class:
Aves
(
)
- Linnaeus, 1758
- Subclass:
Avialae
(
)
- Gauthier, 1986
- Infraclass:
Aves
(
)
- (C. Linnaeus, 1758)
- Cohort:
Neognathae
(
)
- Pycraft, 1900
- Superorder:
Passerimorphae
(
)
- Sibley et al., 1988
- Order:
Passeriformes
(
)
- C. Linnaeus, 1758
- Suborder:
Passeres
(
)
- (C. Linnaeus, 1758) C. Linnaeus, 1766
- Superfamily:
Passeroidea
(
)
-
- Superfamily:
Passeroidea
(
- Suborder:
Passeres
(
- Order:
Passeriformes
(
- Superorder:
Passerimorphae
(
- Cohort:
Neognathae
(
- Infraclass:
Aves
(
- Subclass:
Avialae
(
- Class:
Aves
(
- Superclass:
Tetrapoda
(
- Infraphylum:
Gnathostomata
(
- Subphylum:
Vertebrata
(
- Phylum:
Chordata
(
- Infrakingdom:
Chordonia
(
- Branch:
Deuterostomia
(
- Subkingdom:
Bilateria
(
- Kingdom:
Animalia
(
Synonyms
Seiurus motacilla (Vieillot, 1809) • Seiurus motacilla Vieillot 1809
Notes
Name
Status: Accepted Name
.
Last scrutiny: 11-Oct-2007
Similar Species
Northern Waterthrush
Members of the genus Seiurus
ZipcodeZoo has pages for 8 species and subspecies in this genus:
S. aurocapilla (Golden-Crowned Accentor) · S. aurocapilla aurocapilla (Golden-Crowned Accentor) · S. aurocapillus (Golden-Crowned Accentor) · S. aurocapillus aurocapillus (Ovenbird) · S. motacilla (Lousiana Waterthrush) · S. noveboracensis (Northern Small-Billed Waterthrush) · S. noveboracensis notabilis (Northern Waterthrush) · S. noveboracensis noveboracensis (Northern Small-Billed Waterthrush)
More Info
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Further Reading
- A catalogue of Canadian birds with notes on the distribution of the species / by Montague Chamberlain. Saint John, N.B.: J. McMillan, 1887. url p. 106.
- A catalogue of Canadian birds, By Montague Chamberlain. Saint John, N.B., J. & A. McMillan, 1887. url p. 106, p. 106.
- A catalogue of Canadian birds: with notes on the distribution of the species / Saint John, N.B.: J. & A. McMillan, 1887. url .
- A catalogue of the birds of Indiana / by Amos W. Butler. S.l.: s.n., 1891? url p. 92, p. 92.
- A catalogue of the birds of the Virginias / by Wm. C. Rives. Newport, R.I.: Printed for the Society by T.T. Pitman, 1890. url p. 86.
- A check list of Rhode Island nesting birds, with data. [Providence? R.I.], c1908. url p. 35.
- A checklist of the vertebrate animals of Kansas / George D. Potts, Joseph T. Collins. [Lawrence, Kan.]: Museum of Natural History, University of Kansas, 1991. url p. 18.
- A faunal investigation of Long Point and vicinity, Norfolk County, Ontario / [Toronto: Royal Ontario Museum of Zoology], 1931. url p. 213.
- A guide to the birds of New England and eastern New York; containing a key for each season and short descriptions of over 250 species, with particular reference to their appearance in the field, by Ralph Huffmann...with four full page plates by Louis Agassiz Fuertes and nearly 100 cuts in the text. BostonHoughton, Mifflin and company1904 url p. 107.
- A history of North American birds, by S.F. Baird, T.M. Brewer, and R. Ridgway. Land birds, illustrated by 64 chromo-lithographic plates and 593 woodcuts. Boston, Little, Brown, 1875. url p. 287.
- A list of the birds of Florida / by Charles B. Cory. Boston: For sale by B. Whidden, 1896. url .
- A list of the birds of Jamaica, Kingston, Jamaica, Govt. print. off., 1920. url .
- A list of the birds of Maine, showing their distribution by counties and their status in each county. Prepared under the auspices of the United ornithologists of Maine by Ora W. Knight. .. Augusta, Kennebec journal print, 1897. url p. 119.
- A list of the birds of Maryland / F.C. Kirkwood. Baltimore, Md., 1895. url p. 359.
- A list of the birds of Maryland, giving dates of the arrival, departure and nesting periods of our regular birds; also including stragglers and such others as no doubt occur but are not recorded. By F.C. Kirkwood. .. Baltimore: [Maryland Academy of Sciences], 1895. url p. 359, p. 359.
- A list of the birds of Maryland: giving dates of the arrival, departure and nesting periods of our regular birds, also including stragglers and such others as no doubt occur but are not recorded / Baltimore: Deutsch Lithographing & Print. Co.; 1895. url .
- A list of the birds of New Hampshire. By Glover M. Allen Manchester, N.H., Nature press, 1903. url p. 168, p. 218.
- A list of the birds of eastern North America / by Charles B. Cory. Boston: For sale by B. Whidden, 1896. url p. 38.
- A manual of North American birds. By Robert Ridgway. Illustrated by 464 outline drawings of the generic characters. Philadelphia, J. B. Lippincott Company, 1887. url p. 519.
- A manual of North American birds. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott Co., 1900. url p. 519.
- A manual of the vertebrate animals of the northern United States, including the district north and east of the Ozark mountains, south of the Laurentian hills, north of the southern boundary of Virgini by David Starr Jordan. Chicago: A.C. McClurg, 1910. url p. 304.
- A popular handbook of the birds of the United States and Canada / Boston: Little, Brown, 1921. url .
- A popular handbook of the ornithology of the United States and Canada: based on Nuttall's Manual / by Montague Chamberlain. Boston: Little, B., & Co., 1903. url p. 214.
- A preliminary catalog of the birds of Missouri / Otto Widmann. St. Louis?: Academy of Sciences of St. Louis?1907? url p. 235, p. 235.
- A preliminary list of the birds of Wayne County, Ohio. Columbus, Westbote Co., State Printers, 1896. url p. 249, p. 251, p. 252, p. 327.
- A preliminary review of the birds of Nebraska, with synopses, Omaha, 1904 url .
- A revised catalogue of the birds of Kansas: with descriptive notes of the nests and eggs of the birds known to breed in the state / Pub. under the direction of the Executive Council, May, 1886. Topeka: Kansas Publishing House, 1886. url p. 54.
- A systematic list of the birds of California / by Joseph Grinnell. Hollywood: Cooper Ornithological Club, 1912. url p. 19.
- Abstract of the proceedings of the Linnaean Society of New York City, for the official year. . [New York]: The Society, [1889-1932] url p. 108, p. 40, p. 42, p. 86, p. 86, p. 89.
- Animal Ecology. Englewood Cliffs, N.J., Prentice-Hall, 1961. url p. 467.
- Annals of the Carnegie Museum. [Pittsburgh]: Published by authority of the Board of Trustees of the Carnegie Institute, 1901- url p. 262, p. 448, p. 57.
- Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. New York, New York Academy of Sciences. url p. 276.
- Annotated list of the Avery bird collection in the Alabama museum of natural history (Geological survey museum) University, Ala., 1921. url .
- Annual report / Albany: University of the State of New York, 1902-1918. url , p. 109, p. 441.
- Annual report of the Board of Regents of the Smithsonian Institution. Washington: Smithsonian Institution, -1965. url p. 518, p. 767.
- Annual report of the New Jersey State Museum. Trenton, N.J.: MacCrellish & Quigley, url p. 285.
- Annual report of the New York Zoological Society. New York: New York Zoological Society, 1897- url p. 165.
- Annual report of the Ohio State Academy of Science. Columbus: The Academy, 1893-1930. url p. 189.
- Annual report of the Regents / Albany: J.B. Lyon, State Printer, 1890-1903. url p. 367.
- Annual report of the Trustees of the State Museum of Natural History for the year. .. Albany, N.Y.: The Trustees, 1886-1889. url p. 25.
- Biltmore lectures on sylviculture / by C. A. Schenck. Albany, N.Y.: Brandow Printing Co., 1907. url p. 19.
- Biosphere Reserves, Compilation 5, October 1990: programme on man and the biosphere (MAB) IUCN url p. 35.
- Bird blow flies (Protocalliphora) in North America (Diptera: Calliphoridae), with notes on the Palearctic species / Curtis W. Sabrosky, Gordon F. Bennett, and Terry L. Whitworth. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, c1989. url p. 238.
- Bird guide. from parrots to bluebirds / by Chester A. Reed. Worcester: Reed, 1906. url p. 159.
- Bird guide...east of the Rockies, by Chester A. Reed. New York, Doubleday, Page & Co., 1910. url p. 169.
- Bird guide: land birds east of the Rockies from parrots to bluebirds / by Chester A. Reed. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, Page, 1916, c1909. url p. 169, p. 169.
- Bird homes. The nests, eggs and breeding habits of the land birds breeding in the eastern United States; with hints on the rearing and photographing of young birds, by A. Radclyffe Dugmore. Illustrated with photographs from nature by the author. New York, Doubleday & McClure Co., 1900. url p. 69, p. 69.
- Bird migration in the Mississippi Valley / by W.W. Cooke and Otto Widman [i.e. Widmann] [Chicago?]: The American Field, 1883. url p. 32.
- Bird neighbors an introductory acquaintance with one hundred and fifty birds commonly found in the gardens, meadows and woods about our homes / by Neltje Blanchan; with introduction by John Burroughs. Toronto: G. Morang, 1898. url .
- Bird neighbors. An introductory acquaintance with one hundred and fifty birds commonly found in the gardens, meadows, and woods about our homes, New York, Grosset & Dunlap[c1904] url .
- Bird neighbors: an introductory acquaintance with one hundred and fifty birds commonly found in the gardens, meadows, and woods about our homes / Neltje Blanchan; introduction by John Burroughs. Garden City, N.Y.: Garden City Pub. Co., c1922. url p. 128.
- Bird studies; an account of the land birds of eastern North America, London, G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1898. url .
- Bird-lore. New York, National Association of Audubon Societies. url p. 45.
- Birdcraft: a field book of two hundred song, game, and water birds / New York: Macmillan, 1900. url , .
- Birdcraft; a field book of two hundred song, game, and water birds, by Mabel Osgood Wright. .. With eighty full-page plates by Louis Agassiz Fuertes. London: The Macmillan company, 1897. url p. 108, p. 316.
- Birds / by Spencer Fullerton Baird; with the co-operation of John Cassin and George N. Lawrence. Washington, D.C., 1858. url p. 262.
- Birds and nature. Chicago, Ill.: A.W. Mumford, Publisher, 1900-1907. url p. 119, p. 150, p. 220.
- Birds of America; editor-in-chief, T. Gilbert Pearson; consulting editor, John Burroughs; artists, R.I. Brasher, R. Bruce Horsfall [and] Henry Thurston. New York, The University Society, 1923. url p. 153.
- Birds of Massachusetts [by] J.A. Allen. [n.p.]1864-1886. url p. 185.
- Birds of Massachusetts and other New England states / [Norwood, Ma.: Printed by Berwick and Smith Company], 1925-1929 url , p. 284.
- Birds of Michigan. By A. J. Cook. Lansing, Mich., R. Smith & co., state printers and binders, 1893 url p. 249, p. 251, p. 252, p. 327.
- Birds of Michigan. illustrated by A. J. Cook. Lansing, Mich., R. Smith & co., state printers and binders, 1893 url p. 117.
- Birds of New York / Albany: University of the State of New York, 1914. url .
- Birds of New York / by Elon Howard Eaton. Albany: University of the State of New York, 1910-1914. url p. 441, p. 441, p. 645.
- Birds of New York Albany, University of the State of New York, 1910-14 url p. 441.
- Birds of New York, Albany, University of the State of New York, 1910-14. url .
- Birds of North Carolina, by T. Gilbert Pearson, C. S. Brimley and H. H. Brimley. Raleigh, Edwards & Broughton printing co., state printers, 1919. url p. 300.
- Birds of South Carolina, Charleston, S.C., [The Daggett Printing Co.]1910. url , .
- Birds of South Carolina, by Arthur Trezevant Wayne. With an introduction by the editor. Charleston, S.C., [The Daggett Printing Co.]1910. url p. 173.
- Birds of Swope park in the heart of America, Kansas City, Mo., by Albert E. Shirling... Kansas City, Mo., McIndoo publishing company, 1920. url p. 121, p. 121, p. 66, p. 66.
- Birds of Volcán de Chiriquí, Panama. 36 1958 [Chicago]Chicago Natural History Museum, 1958. url p. 559.
- Birds of Washington and vicinity, including adjacent parts of Maryland and Virginia, by Mrs. L. W. Maynard, with introduction by Florence A. Merriam. .. Washington, D. C., 1898. url p. 65.
- Birds of a Maryland farm: a local study of economic ornithology / Washington; G.P.O., 1902. url .
- Birds of eastern Canada / Ottawa: F.A. Acland, 1922. url .
- Birds of eastern Canada / by P. A. Taverner. Ottawa: Acland, 1922. url p. 213, p. 213.
- Birds of eastern Canada / by P.A. Taverner. Ottawa: Canada Dept. of Mines, Geological Survey, 1919. url p. 201.
- Birds of eastern Canada, by P. A. Taverner. Ottawa, J. de L. Tache?, printer, 1919. url p. 201.
- Birds of eastern Canada, by P.A. Taverner. Ottawa, J. de L. Taché, Printer, 1919. url p. 201.
- Birds of eastern North America, Garden City, N. Y., Doubleday, Page & Company, 1912. url .
- Birds of lakeside and prairie, by Edward B. Clark, with sixteen illustrations in color. 1901 Chicago, A.W. Mumford[1901] url p. 150, p. 150.
- Birds of the Colorado Valley: a repository of scientific and popular information concerning North American ornithology / by Elliott Coues. Washington: G.P.O., 1878. url p. 301.
- Birds of the Colorado valley. .. scientific and popular information concerning North American ornithology. Washington, Gov't print. off., 1878. url p. 299, p. 301.
- Birds of the Kansas City region [by] Harry Harris. [St. Louis, Mo.]1919. url p. 322, p. 322.
- Birds of the New York city region, by Ludlow Griscom, assistant curator of ornithology, with the cooperation of the Linnæan society of New York. .. New York, The Museum, 1923. url p. 340.
- Birds of the Northwest: a hand-book of the ornithology of the region drained by the Missouri River and its tributaries / by Elliott Coues. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1874. url p. 72.
- Birds of village and field a bird book for beginners / Toronto: McClelland & Goodchild, [1898] url .
- Birds of village and field: a bird book for beginners, by Florence A. Merriam. Illustrated. Boston, Houghton, Mifflin and company, 1898. url p. 336, p. 404.
- Birds of western New York. Rochester, N.Y., The Society, 1901. url p. 54.
- Birds; a miscellaneous collection of 37 pamphlets about birds. Collected and privately bound by Alvin Seale, 1914. v.p., 1910-1913 url p. 61.
- Bulletin - New York State Museum. Albany: New York State Education Dept. url p. 290, p. 367.
- Bulletin - United States National Museum. Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press, [etc.];1877-1971. url , , p. 114, p. 391, p. 493, p. 634, p. 635, p. 639.
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- Bulletin / State Geological and Natural History Survey of Connecticut. [Hartford]: The Survey, 1904- url p. 161, p. 191.
- Bulletin / Vermont Bird Club. [Rutland, Vt.]: The Club, 1906-1914 url p. 12.
- Bulletin of the Bird Club of Princeton University. Princeton, N.J.: The Club, 1901. url , p. 18, p. 33.
- Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). London: BM(NH) url p. 241.
- Bulletin of the Essex Institute. Salem, Mass.: Essex Institute. url p. 10.
- Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College. 39 1903 Cambridge, Mass.: The Museum, 1863- url p. 152, p. 152, p. 156, p. 156, p. 272, p. 280, p. 299, p. 336, p. 354, p. 368, p. 368, p. 411, p. 463, p. 472, p. 488.
- Bulletin of the U.S. Department of Agriculture. [Washington, D.C.?]: Supt. of Docs., G.P.O., 1913-1923. url p. 100.
- Bulletin of the scientific laboratories of Denison University. Granville, Ohio: [The University], 1885- url p. 143.
- California fish and game. [San Francisco, etc.]: State of California, Resources Agency, Dept. of Fish and Game. url p. 130.
- Cassinia. Philadelphia: Delaware Valley Ornithological Club, 1901- url p. 13, p. 35, p. 36, p. 38, p. 42, p. 45, p. 46, p. 47, p. 48, p. 50, p. 53, p. 53, p. 55, p. 56, p. 58, p. 62, p. 62, p. 65, p. 66, p. 69.
- Catalogue of Canadian birds / by John Macoun and James M. Macoun. Ottawa: Canada Dept. of Mines, Geological Survey Branch, 1909. url p. 663.
- Catalogue of Canadian birds, Ottawa, Government Printing Bureau, 1909. url .
- Catalogue of Canadian birds. .. Ottawa, Printed by S. E. Dawson, 1900-04. url .
- Catalogue of a collection of American birds / belonging to Philip Lutley Sclater. London: N. Trubner and Co., 1862. url p. 25.
- Catalogue of birds of the Americas and the adjacent islands in Field Museum of Natural History. by Charles E. Hellmayr. 13 1935 Chicago: Field Museum of Natural History, 1935. url p. 416.
- Catalogue of the Birds in the British Museum. London, 1874-98. url p. 342.
- Catalogue of the specimens illustrating the osteology of vertebrated animals, recent and extinct, contained in the Museum of the Royal College of Surgeons of England. London, 1891. url p. 65.
- Catalogue of vertebrates found in New Jersey. [(A revision of Dr. Abbott's catalogue of 1868) prepared by Julius Nelson]. Trenton, N. J., John L. Murphy, 1890. url .
- Check list of New York birds, Albany, University of the State of New York, 1900. url .
- Check list of New York birds, by Marcus S. Farr. Albany: University of the State of New York, 1900. url p. 367.
- Check list of the birds of Ontario and catalogue of birds in the biological section of the Museum / Department of Education. Toronto: Dept. of Education, 1900. url p. 52.
- Check list of the vertebrates of Ontario and catalogue of specimens in the biological section of the Provincial museum. Birds. Toronto, L. K. Cameron, printer to the king's most excellent Majesty, 1905. url p. 74.
- Check-list of North American birds / prepared by a committee of the American ornithologists' union. Lancaster, Pa.: The Union, 1931. url p. 294.
- Check-list of North American birds, New York, American ornithologists' union, 1910. url .
- Check-list of North American birds. [Ithaca, N.Y.]1957. url p. 507.
- Check-list of North American birds: the species of birds of North America from the Arctic through Panama, including the West Indies and Hawaiian Islands / prepared by the Committee on Classification and Nomenclature of the American Orni Lawrence, Kan.: American Ornithologists' Union, 1983. url p. 625, p. 807.
- Check-list of birds of the world. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1931-1987. url p. 36.
- Collected writings on mammals. [v.p.]1870-1908. url p. 177.
- Color key to North American birds, with bibliographical appendix, by Frank M. Chapman. .. with upwards of 800 drawings, by Chester A. Reed, B.S. New York, D. Appleton & Company, 1912. url p. 232, p. 232.
- Contribution to the ornithology of San Domingo, by George K. Cherrie. .. 1 1896 Chicago, 1896. url p. 11.
- Copeia. [New York, N.Y., etc.]: American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists. url , p. 31.
- Distribution and migration of North American warblers / Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1904. url , , , .
- Eggs of North American birds; by Chas. J. Maynard. Illustrated with ten hand-colored plates. Boston, De Wolfe, Fiske & co., 1890. url p. 135.
- Eggs of native Pennsylvania birds: a world's fair collection / owned and exhibited by J. Warren Jacobs. Waynesburg, Pa.: Independent Job Department, 1895. url p. 10.
- FWS/0BS. [Washington]Fish and Wildlife Service, U.S. Dept. of the Interior. url p. 314.
- Facts relating to the history of Groton, Massachusetts, by Samuel Abbott Green. .. [Cambridge, J. Wilson and Son]1912-14. url p. 41.
- Fauna of New England, 11: list of the aves / by Glover M. Allen. Boston: Society of Natural History, 1909. url p. 198.
- Fauna of New England. Boston, Printed for the [Boston] Society [of Natural History] from the Gurdon Saltonstall Fund, 1904-25. url p. 198.
- Fauna of New England. List of the Araneida. Boston, For Society, 1908. url .
- Fauna of New England. by Glover M. Allen. Boston: Society of Natural History, 1909. url p. 198.
- Field book of birds of the Panama Canal Zone; a description on the habits, call notes and songs of the birds of the Panama Canal Zone, for the purpose of identifying them. Many of these birds are also common in Central and South America. By Bertha Bement Sturgis; with over 100 illustrations, colour plates, pen-and-ink sketches, and a map of the Panama Canal Zone. London, G. P. Putnam's sons, 1928. url , .
- Field book of wild birds and their music: a description of the character and music of birds, intended to assist in the identification of species common in the United States east of the Rocky Mountains / by F. Schuyler Mathews; with numerous reproductions of water color and monotone studies of birds, and complete musical notations of bird songs by the author. New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons, c1921. url p. 301.
- Final environmental impact statement: proposed estuarine sanctuary grant award for Apalachicola Bay and lower Apalachicola River, Franklin County, Florida to State of Florida / Washington, D.C.: Office of Coastal Zone Management, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 1979. url .
- Final report of the state geologist. Trenton, N.J.: The Survey, 1888- url p. 561.
- Final report. v. 1-8. Trenton, 1888-1917. url p. 561.
- Fresh fields, by John Burroughs. Boston, Houghton, Mifflin and Company, [c1895] url p. 284, p. 284.
- Gleanings from nature / J. Warren Jacobs. Waynesburg, Pa.: Independent Book & Job Office, 1898- url p. 8, p. 92.
- Guide to taxidermy, by Chas. K. Reed and Chester A. Reed. Illustrated by drawings and photographs of mounted specimens by the authors and Mr. N. F. Stone. Worcester, Mass., C.K. Reed, 1914. url p. 294.
- Handbook of birds of eastern North America; with introductory chapters on the study of birds in nature, by Frank M. Chapman. .. With full-page plates in colors and black and white by Louis Agassiz Fuertes and text-cuts by Tappan Adney and Ernest Thompson Seton. London: D. Appleton and Company, 1912. url p. 456, p. 463.
- Handbook of birds of the western United States: including the Great Plains, Great Basin, Pacific Slope, and lower Rio Grande Valley / by Florence Merriam Bailey. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1915, c1902. url p. 490, p. 530.
- History of the birds of Kansas. By N. S. Goss. Illustrating 529 birds. Topeka, Kan., G. W. Crane, 1891. url p. 576, p. 576.
- Ibis. [London]Published for the British Ornithologists' Union by Academic Press. url p. 158.
- Illinois River Bluffs area assessment / Illinois Department of Natural Resources, Office of Scientific Research and Analysis, [and the] State Geological Survey Division. Springfield, Ill.: Illinois Dept. of Natural Resources, 1998- url p. 80.
- Illinois birds, Wood warblers / Urbana: State of Illinois, Dept. of Registration and Education, Natural History Survey Division, 1983. url p. 93, p. 96.
- Insects of Porto Rico and the Virgin Islands. New York, The Academy. url p. 411, p. 521, p. 522.
- International catalogue of scientific literature. LondonPublished for the International Council by the Royal Society of London1901-1920 url p. 64.
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- Journal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society. Chapel Hill, N.C. [etc.]Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society [etc.] url p. 28.
- Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences. Washington [etc., Washington Academy of Sciences] url p. 206.
- Key to North American birds. Containing a concise account of every species of living and fossil bird at present known from the continent north of the Mexican and United States boundary, inclusive of Greenland and lower California By Elliot Coues. Boston, D. Estes and Company, 1903. url p. 333.
- Life histories of North American birds, from the parrots to the grackles, with special reference to their breeding habits and eggs, Washington, Smithsonian Institution, 1895. url .
- List of birds found in West Virginia. Charleston, Tribune Printing Co., 1909. url p. 53.
- List of birds resident in summer near the city of Baltimore. url , p. 116.
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Notes
Contributors
- BirdLife International 2004. In IUCN 2008. 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCNRedList.org. Downloaded July 18, 2008.
- Bisby, F.A., Y.R. Roskov, M.A. Ruggiero, T.M. Orrell, L.E. Paglinawan, P.W. Brewer, N. Bailly, J. van Hertum, eds (2007). Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2007 Annual Checklist. Species 2000: Reading, U.K.
- Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-present. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Zwaag, The Netherlands. Accessed January 10, 2012.
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Accessed March 09, 2008. http://www.gbif.org Mediated distribution data from 11 providers.
- Hines, J. E., Gregory Gough, J. R. Sauer, et al. USGS Patuxent Wildlife Research Center
- Parker III, T.A., D.F. Stotz, and J.W. Fitzpatrick, and quot;Ecological and Distributional Databases for Neotropical Birds, and quot; in Neotropical Birds: Ecology and Conservation, by D.F. Stotz, T.A. Parker III, J.W. Fitzpatrick, and D.K. Moskovits (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1996). ISBN 0-226-64676-9.
- Peterson, Alan P. Zoological Nomenclature Resource. Accessed June 19, 2009.
- Ruggiero M., Gordon D., Bailly N., Kirk P., Nicolson D. (2011). The Catalogue of Life Taxonomic Classification, Edition 2, Part A. In: Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist (Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D., eds). DVD; Species 2000: Reading, UK.
- Sauer, J. R., J. E. Hines, and J. Fallon. 2005. The North American Breeding Bird Survey, Results and Analysis 1966 - 2004. Version 2005.2. USGS Patuxent Wildlife Research Center, Laurel, MD
- Sauer, J. R., S. Schwartz, and B. Hoover. 1996. The Christmas Bird Count Home Page. Version 95.1. USGS Patuxent Wildlife Research Center, Laurel, MD
- Species At Risk Act Public Registry, Government of Canada
Data Sources
Accessed through GBIF Data Portal March 09, 2008:
- Avian Knowledge Network: eBird
- Avian Knowledge Network: Great Backyard Bird Count
- Avian Knowledge Network: Macaulay Library - Video Data
- Avian Knowledge Network: Project FeederWatch
- Bird Studies Canada: Marsh Monitoring Program - Birds
- Bird Studies Canada: Ontario Breeding Bird Atlas 1981-1985
- Bird Studies Canada: Ontario Breeding Bird Atlas 2001-2005
- Borror Laboratory of Bioacoustics
- Canadian Biodiversity Information Facility: Ontario Nest Records
- Canadian Biodiversity Information Facility: Provincial Museum of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada. Birds (Aves)
- Canadian Museum of Nature: Canadian Museum of Nature Bird Collection
- Field Museum: Birds specimens
- Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University: MCZ Ornithology Collection
- Museum of Vertebrate Zoology: Terrestrial vertebrate specimens
- Royal Ontario Museum: Bird specimens
- UCLA-Dickey Bird Collection (UCLA-Dickey): Bird specimens
- UNIBIO, IBUNAM: CNAV/Coleccion Nacional de Aves
Identifiers
- Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 7434
- Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: ITS-178935
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 2482044
- Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Serial Number (TSN): 178935
- IUCN ID: 53676
- Natural Heritage Network Species Identifier: ABPBX10030
- Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 13600
Footnotes
- Mean = 214.100 meters (702.428 feet), Standard Deviation = 230.510 based on 7,217 observations. Altitude information for each observation from British Oceanographic Data Centre. [back]
