Overview
Red rockfishes with weak head spines.
Common Names
Click on the language to view common names.
Common Names in Danish:
Gulmundet Rødfisk, Gulmundet Rødfisk
Common Names in English:
Rock Cod, Rockfish, Yellowmouth Rockfish
Common Names in Heiltsuk:
λáḱálá, λáḱálá
Common Names in Mandarin Chinese:
黃頜平鮋, é»ƒé œå¹³é®‹, 黄颌平鲉
Common Names in Polish:
Karmazyn Zóltogeby, Karmazyn Zóltogeby
Description
Family Sebastidae
Distribution: Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Oceans. The livebearing Sebastes with about 110 species occurs mainly in the North Pacific. Body compressed ; head usually with ridges and spines; gill membranes free from isthmus. Venom gland in dorsal, anal , and pelvic spines.The family Sebastidae belongs to the Class Actinopterygii (ray-finned fishes ) and the Order Scorpaeniformes. It contains 4 genera and 128 species. It may be found in Marine environments and is primarily Marine. Members of this family are not used in the aquarium trade. Reproductively, most members of this family are bearers. The main mode of swimming of adult fish in this family is balistiform. Compared with other fish, the activity level of this family tends to be sluggish. Etymology of this family name : Greek, sebastes = august, admirable , epithet given to the roman emperor Augustus
Physical Description
Species Sebastes reedi
Body color: Red intermixed w/ yellow-orange (or black in individuals < 40cm); diffuse olivaceous mottling on back; mouth w/ yellow, red and black blotches on whitish background. Peritoneum color: silver w/black dots. Shape between eyes: convex to flat. Counts: D:XIII,13-15, Ar:7-8, P1 :18-20, GR:30-36, LLp:47-55, LLs:57-67, V:26
Habitat
Found on rough bottoms (Ref. 2850). Common depth: 56-183 fm (100-330 m ). Maximum depth: 200 fm (366 m).
Typically found in water with a depth of 0 to -5,246 meters (0 to -17,211 feet).Mean = -693.330 meters (-2,274.705 feet), Standard Deviation = 1,063.070 based on 255 observations. Ocean depth information for each observation from British Oceanographic Data Centre.
Biome: Saltwater . Bathydemersal .
Biology
Reproduction
Viviparous (Ref. 34817).
Taxonomy
- Domain:
Eukaryota
(
)
- Whittaker & Margulis,1978
- Kingdom:
Animalia
(
)
- Linnaeus, 1758
- animals
- Subkingdom:
Bilateria
(
)
- (Hatschek, 1888) Cavalier-Smith, 1983
- Branch:
Deuterostomia
(
)
- Grobben, 1908
- Infrakingdom:
Chordonia
(
)
- (Haeckel, 1874) Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Phylum:
Chordata
(
)
- Bateson, 1885
- Chordates
- Subphylum:
Vertebrata
(
)
- Cuvier, 1812
- Vertebrates
- Infraphylum:
Gnathostomata
(
)
- Auct.
- Jawed Vertebrates
- Superclass:
Osteichthyes
(
)
- Huxley, 1880
- Bony Fishes
- Class:
Actinopterygii
(
)
- Huxley, 1880
- Ray-Finned Fishes
- Subclass:
Actinopterygii
(
)
- Ray-Finned Fishes
- Infraclass:
Actinopteri
(
)
- Cohort:
Clupeocephala
(
)
- Superorder:
Acanthopterygii
(
)
- Order:
Scorpaeniformes
(
)
- Suborder:
Scorpaenoidei
(
)
-
- Family:
Sebastidae
(
)
- Rockfishes, rockcods and thornyheads
- Subfamily:
Sebastinae
(
)
- Genus:
Sebastes
(
)
- Specific name:
reedi
- (Westrheim & Tsuyuki, 1967)
- Scientific name: - Sebastes reedi (Westrheim & Tsuyuki, 1967)
- Specific name:
reedi
- (Westrheim & Tsuyuki, 1967)
- Genus:
Sebastes
(
- Subfamily:
Sebastinae
(
- Family:
Sebastidae
(
- Suborder:
Scorpaenoidei
(
- Order:
Scorpaeniformes
(
- Superorder:
Acanthopterygii
(
- Cohort:
Clupeocephala
(
- Infraclass:
Actinopteri
(
- Subclass:
Actinopterygii
(
- Class:
Actinopterygii
(
- Superclass:
Osteichthyes
(
- Infraphylum:
Gnathostomata
(
- Subphylum:
Vertebrata
(
- Phylum:
Chordata
(
- Infrakingdom:
Chordonia
(
- Branch:
Deuterostomia
(
- Subkingdom:
Bilateria
(
- Kingdom:
Animalia
(
Unambiguous Synonyms
- Sebastodes reedi Westrheim & Tsuyuki, 1967
Notes
Name
Status: Accepted Name
. Synonym: Sebastodes reedi. Latest taxonomic
scrutiny: September 18, 1996.
Other common names
: Danish: Gulmundet rødfisk, Polish: Karmazyn zóltogeby.
Family
: Rockfishes, rockcods and thornyheads.
Similar Species
- Pacific Ocean Perch - symphyseal knob sharp, elongate; no yellow blotches inside mouth; dorsal blotches discrete, opercular blotch diffuse; 43-55 scales below lateral line.
- Redstripe RF - lateral line light, contrasted by dark mottling above and below; head spine count differs; gillrakers 36-43 (30-36 in Yellowmouth).
- Chilipepper RF - no dorsal blotches; head spine count differs; belly whitish.
- Sharpchin RF - dorsal blotches large w/ at least one extending across lateral line; forked bar radiates posteriorly from eye; head spines strong and count differs; 43-50 scales below lateral line; anal spine 2 longer than 3.
- Rougheye RF, Shortraker RF, and Blackgill RF - head spines strong and count differs; 47-55 scales below lateral line; 0-8 spines below eye.
Members of the genus Sebastes
There are approximately 157 species in this genus. Here are just 100 of them:
S. aleutianus (Blacktip Rockfish) · S. alutus (Black Bass) · S. atrorubens (Roundhead Rockfish) · S. atrovirens (Kelp Rockfish) · S. auriculatus (Bolina) · S. aurora (Aurora Rockfish) · S. ayresi · S. babcocki (Bandit) · S. baramenuke · S. barmenuke · S. bilineatus · S. bofuciaths · S. borealis (Black-Throated Rock-Fish) · S. brevispinis (Rock Cod) · S. capensis (Cape Redfish) · S. carnatus (Gopher Rockfish) · S. caurine · S. caurinus (Copper Rockfish) · S. cheni · S. chilensis · S. chlorostictus (Greenspotted Rockfish) · S. chrysomelas (Black-And-Yellow Rockfish) · S. ciliatus (Brown Bomber) · S. constellatus (Rockfish) · S. cortezi (Cortez Rockfish) · S. crameri (Blackblotched Rockfish) · S. crysomales · S. dallii (Calico Rockfish) · S. diploproa (Lobe-Jawed Rockfish) · S. diploroa · S. elongatus (Greenstripe Rockfish) · S. emphaeus (Puget Sound Rockfish) · S. ensifer (Rockfish) · S. entomelan · S. entomelas (Brown Bomber) · S. eos (Pink Rockfish) · S. exsul (Buccaneer Rockfish) · S. fasciatus (Acadian Redfish) · S. flammeus · S. flavidus (Greenie) · S. fuscescens · S. garretti · S. gilberti · S. gilli (Bronzespotted Rockfish) · S. glaucous · S. glaucus (Gray Rockfish) · S. goodei (Chilipepper) · S. helvomaculatus (Rock Cod) · S. hopkinsi (Rockfish) · S. hubbsi · S. ijimae · S. inermis (Darkbanded Rockfish) · S. intermis · S. borealis · S. iracundus · S. itinus · S. jordani (Rock Cod) · S. joyneri · S. kawaradae · S. kiyomatsui · S. koreanus · S. lentiginosus (Freckled Rockfish) · S. levis (Cow Rockfish) · S. longiceps · S. longispinis · S. luteus · S. macdonaldi (Mexican Rockfish) · S. maliger (Brown Bomber) · S. marinas · S. marinus (Bream) · S. marinus marinus (Bream) · S. marinus mentella · S. marinus viviparus · S. matsubarae · S. melanops (Black Bass) · S. melanosema (Rockfish) · S. melanostictus · S. melanostomus (Blackgill Rockfish) · S. mentella (Deepwater Redfish) · S. miniatus (Rock Cod) · S. minor · S. minutus · S. moseri (Whitespeckled Rockfish) · S. mystinus (Blue Rockfish) · S. nebulosus (China Rockfish) · S. nigrocinctus (Banded Rock-Fish) · S. nigromaculatus · S. nivosus · S. norvegicus (Golden Redfish) · S. norwegicus · S. notius (Guadalupe Rockfish) · S. novegicus · S. oblongus · S. ocellatus · S. oculatus (Blackbelly Rosefish) · S. ovalis (Rockfish) · S. owstoni · S. pachycephalus (Chmidt) · S. pachycephalus chalcogrammus · S. pachycephalus nigricans
Bibliography
- Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann (1983). A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 336 p.
- Hart, J.L. (1973). Pacific fishes of Canada. Fish. Res. Board Can. Bull. 180:1-740.
- Kramer, D.E. and V.M. O'Connell (1995). Guide to Northeast Pacific rockfishes. Genera Sebastes and Sebastolobus. Alaska Sea Grant, Marine Advisory Bulletin No. 25
- McAllister, D.E. (1990). A list of the fishes of Canada. Syllogeus No. 64. Nat. Mus. Nat. Sci., Ottawa, Canada. 310 pp.
- Robins, Richard C., Reeve M. Bailey, Carl E. Bond, James R. Brooker, Ernest A. Lachner, et al. 1980. A List of Common and Scientific Names of Fishes from the United States and Canada, Fourth Edition. American Fisheries Society Special Publication, no. 12. American Fisheries Society. Bethesda, Maryland, USA. 174.
More Info
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Notes
Contributors
- Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-2006. Systema Naturae 2000. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Accessed April 20, 2007.
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Accessed March 02, 2008. http://www.gbif.org Mediated distribution data from 4 providers.
- Heemstra, Phillip C. (from FishBase).
- MBLWHOI Library: Universal Biological Index and Organizer. uBio.org accessed July 18, 2008.
Data Sources
Accessed through GBIF Data Portal March 02, 2008:
- Burke Museum: University of Washington Fish Collection
- Canadian Museum of Nature: Canadian Museum of Nature Fish Collection
- Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers University: Canadian Museum of Nature - Fish Collection (OBIS Canada)
- Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers University: North Pacific Groundfish Observer (North Pacific Research Board)
- Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History: Vertebrate specimens
- University of Kansas Biodiversity Research Center: Fish Collection
Identifiers
- Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 3858828
- Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: Fis-24978
- Fishbase Species ID: 3993
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 13545252
- Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Serial Number (TSN): 166737
- Natural Heritage Network Species Identifier: AFC4A06500
- Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 124629
