Overview
Red rockfishes with weak head spines.
Common Names
Click on the language to view common names.
Common Names in Danish:
Chilirødfisk, Chilirdfisk
Common Names in English:
Chilipepper, Chilipepper Rockfish, Rockfish
Common Names in French:
Sébaste Piment, Sbaste Piment
Common Names in Mandarin Chinese:
郭氏平鮋, 郭氏平鮋, 郭氏平鲉
Common Names in Polish:
Karmazyn Koralowy
Common Names in Russian:
окунь перечный, окунь перечный
Common Names in Spanish:
Chancharro Pimienta, Rocote Ojo, Rocote Pimienta
Description
Family Sebastidae
Distribution: Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Oceans. The livebearing Sebastes with about 110 species occurs mainly in the North Pacific. Body compressed ; head usually with ridges and spines; gill membranes free from isthmus. Venom gland in dorsal, anal , and pelvic spines.The family Sebastidae belongs to the Class Actinopterygii (ray-finned fishes ) and the Order Scorpaeniformes. It contains 4 genera and 128 species. It may be found in Marine environments and is primarily Marine. Members of this family are not used in the aquarium trade. Reproductively, most members of this family are bearers. The main mode of swimming of adult fish in this family is balistiform. Compared with other fish, the activity level of this family tends to be sluggish. Etymology of this family name : Greek, sebastes = august, admirable , epithet given to the roman emperor Augustus
Physical Description
Species Sebastes goodei
Body color: Pinkish-red; fins pink; belly whitish; young w/ light olive on back. Maximum length : 22 in (56 cm) Peritoneum color: light. Shape between eyes: convex
Habitat
Adults frequent deep rocky reefs as well as sand and mud bottoms ; young are pelagic (Ref. 36715) and occur in shallower waters (Ref. 2850). Common depth: 27-137 fm (50-250 m ). Maximum depth: 232 fm (425 m).
Typically found at an altitude of 0 to 345 meters (0 to 1,132 feet).Mean = -550.150 meters (-1,804.954 feet), Standard Deviation = 500.190 based on 20 observations. Altitude information for each observation from British Oceanographic Data Centre.
Biome: Brackish water, saltwater . Demersal .
Biology
Diet
Feed on euphausiids (Ref. 6885), krill, small squids and fishes (Ref. 2850).
Reproduction
Viviparous , with planktonic larvae (Ref. 36715).
Taxonomy
- Domain:
Eukaryota
(
)
- Whittaker & Margulis,1978
- Kingdom:
Animalia
(
)
- Linnaeus, 1758
- animals
- Subkingdom:
Bilateria
(
)
- (Hatschek, 1888) Cavalier-Smith, 1983
- Branch:
Deuterostomia
(
)
- Grobben, 1908
- Infrakingdom:
Chordonia
(
)
- (Haeckel, 1874) Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Phylum:
Chordata
(
)
- Bateson, 1885
- Chordates
- Subphylum:
Vertebrata
(
)
- Cuvier, 1812
- Vertebrates
- Infraphylum:
Gnathostomata
(
)
- Auct.
- Jawed Vertebrates
- Superclass:
Osteichthyes
(
)
- Huxley, 1880
- Bony Fishes
- Class:
Actinopterygii
(
)
- Huxley, 1880
- Ray-Finned Fishes
- Subclass:
Actinopterygii
(
)
- Ray-Finned Fishes
- Infraclass:
Actinopteri
(
)
- Cohort:
Clupeocephala
(
)
- Superorder:
Acanthopterygii
(
)
- Order:
Scorpaeniformes
(
)
- Suborder:
Scorpaenoidei
(
)
-
- Family:
Sebastidae
(
)
- Rockfishes, rockcods and thornyheads
- Subfamily:
Sebastinae
(
)
- Genus:
Sebastes
(
)
- Specific name:
goodei
- (Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1890)
- Scientific name: - Sebastes goodei (Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1890)
- Specific name:
goodei
- (Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1890)
- Genus:
Sebastes
(
- Subfamily:
Sebastinae
(
- Family:
Sebastidae
(
- Suborder:
Scorpaenoidei
(
- Order:
Scorpaeniformes
(
- Superorder:
Acanthopterygii
(
- Cohort:
Clupeocephala
(
- Infraclass:
Actinopteri
(
- Subclass:
Actinopterygii
(
- Class:
Actinopterygii
(
- Superclass:
Osteichthyes
(
- Infraphylum:
Gnathostomata
(
- Subphylum:
Vertebrata
(
- Phylum:
Chordata
(
- Infrakingdom:
Chordonia
(
- Branch:
Deuterostomia
(
- Subkingdom:
Bilateria
(
- Kingdom:
Animalia
(
Unambiguous Synonyms
- Sebastodes goodei Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1890
Notes
Name
Status: Accepted Name
.
Family
: Rockfishes, rockcods and thornyheads.
Similar Species
- Shortbelly RF - anus far anterior to anal fin (1.1 to 1.5 orbit widths); pectoral rays 19-22 (16-18 in Chilipepper); head spine count differs.
- Bocaccio - mouth larger, maxilla extends to back of eye or beyond, lower jaw massive, greatly projecting; head spine count differs.
- Pacific Ocean Perch - dorsal blotches present; dark peritoneum; head spine count differs; spines present on lower edge of operculum (absent in Chilipepper).
- Redstripe RF - lateral line clear, olivaceous mottling dorsal and ventral; peritoneum dark; head spine count differs; spines present on lower edge of operculum (absent in Chilipepper).
Members of the genus Sebastes
There are approximately 157 species in this genus. Here are just 100 of them:
S. aleutianus (Blacktip Rockfish) · S. alutus (Black Bass) · S. atrorubens (Roundhead Rockfish) · S. atrovirens (Kelp Rockfish) · S. auriculatus (Bolina) · S. aurora (Aurora Rockfish) · S. ayresi · S. babcocki (Bandit) · S. baramenuke · S. barmenuke · S. bilineatus · S. bofuciaths · S. borealis (Black-Throated Rock-Fish) · S. brevispinis (Rock Cod) · S. capensis (Cape Redfish) · S. carnatus (Gopher Rockfish) · S. caurine · S. caurinus (Copper Rockfish) · S. cheni · S. chilensis · S. chlorostictus (Greenspotted Rockfish) · S. chrysomelas (Black-And-Yellow Rockfish) · S. ciliatus (Brown Bomber) · S. constellatus (Rockfish) · S. cortezi (Cortez Rockfish) · S. crameri (Blackblotched Rockfish) · S. crysomales · S. dallii (Calico Rockfish) · S. diploproa (Lobe-Jawed Rockfish) · S. diploroa · S. elongatus (Greenstripe Rockfish) · S. emphaeus (Puget Sound Rockfish) · S. ensifer (Rockfish) · S. entomelan · S. entomelas (Brown Bomber) · S. eos (Pink Rockfish) · S. exsul (Buccaneer Rockfish) · S. fasciatus (Acadian Redfish) · S. flammeus · S. flavidus (Greenie) · S. fuscescens · S. garretti · S. gilberti · S. gilli (Bronzespotted Rockfish) · S. glaucous · S. glaucus (Gray Rockfish) · S. goodei (Chilipepper) · S. helvomaculatus (Rock Cod) · S. hopkinsi (Rockfish) · S. hubbsi · S. ijimae · S. inermis (Darkbanded Rockfish) · S. intermis · S. borealis · S. iracundus · S. itinus · S. jordani (Rock Cod) · S. joyneri · S. kawaradae · S. kiyomatsui · S. koreanus · S. lentiginosus (Freckled Rockfish) · S. levis (Cow Rockfish) · S. longiceps · S. longispinis · S. luteus · S. macdonaldi (Mexican Rockfish) · S. maliger (Brown Bomber) · S. marinas · S. marinus (Bream) · S. marinus marinus (Bream) · S. marinus mentella · S. marinus viviparus · S. matsubarae · S. melanops (Black Bass) · S. melanosema (Rockfish) · S. melanostictus · S. melanostomus (Blackgill Rockfish) · S. mentella (Deepwater Redfish) · S. miniatus (Rock Cod) · S. minor · S. minutus · S. moseri (Whitespeckled Rockfish) · S. mystinus (Blue Rockfish) · S. nebulosus (China Rockfish) · S. nigrocinctus (Banded Rock-Fish) · S. nigromaculatus · S. nivosus · S. norvegicus (Golden Redfish) · S. norwegicus · S. notius (Guadalupe Rockfish) · S. novegicus · S. oblongus · S. ocellatus · S. oculatus (Blackbelly Rosefish) · S. ovalis (Rockfish) · S. owstoni · S. pachycephalus (Chmidt) · S. pachycephalus chalcogrammus · S. pachycephalus nigricans
Bibliography
- Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann (1983). A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 336 p.
- Hart, J.L. (1973). Pacific fishes of Canada. Fish. Res. Board Can. Bull. 180:1-740.
- Robins, Richard C., Reeve M. Bailey, Carl E. Bond, James R. Brooker, Ernest A. Lachner, et al. 1980. A List of Common and Scientific Names of Fishes from the United States and Canada, Fourth Edition. American Fisheries Society Special Publication, no. 12. American Fisheries Society. Bethesda, Maryland, USA. 174.
More Info
- Search for Pictures: images.google.com
- Search for Scholarly Articles: Google Scholar
- Search using Scientific Name and Vernacular Names: All the Web | AltaVista Canada | AltaVista | Excite | Google | HotBot | Lycos
- Search using Specialized Databases: GenBank | Medline | Scirus | CISTI/CAL | Agricola Periodicals | Agricola Books
Notes
Contributors
- Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-2006. Systema Naturae 2000. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Accessed April 20, 2007.
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Accessed March 02, 2008. http://www.gbif.org Mediated distribution data from 5 providers.
- Heemstra, Phillip C. (from FishBase).
- MBLWHOI Library: Universal Biological Index and Organizer. uBio.org accessed July 18, 2008.
Data Sources
Accessed through GBIF Data Portal March 02, 2008:
- Burke Museum: University of Washington Fish Collection
- Canadian Museum of Nature: Canadian Museum of Nature Fish Collection
- Cornell University Museum of Vertebrates: Fish Collection
- Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers University: Canadian Museum of Nature - Fish Collection (OBIS Canada)
- Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers University: North Pacific Groundfish Observer (North Pacific Research Board)
- Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History: Vertebrate specimens
- Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University: MCZ Fish Collection
- Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History: Santa Barbara Musem of Natural History
- University of Kansas Biodiversity Research Center: Fish Collection
Identifiers
- Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 3858815
- Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: Fis-24963
- Fishbase Species ID: 3971
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 13547672
- Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Serial Number (TSN): 166722
- Natural Heritage Network Species Identifier: AFC4A06260
- Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 124582
