Common Names
Click on the language to view common names.
Common Names in Afrikaans:
Katonkel, Koning-Makriel
Common Names in Agutaynen:
Tangige
Common Names in Arabic:
ﻲﻧﺎﻤﻳ ﻄﻴﻣﻼﺑ, Balamet Yamani, Balameta Yamania, Chanaad, Derak, ﻲﻧﺎﻤﻳ ﻄﻴﻣﻼﺑ, Kana´d, Kana'd, Kanaad, Kanad, Khabbat
Common Names in Banton:
Tangigi
Common Names in Bengali:
চামপা, মাটিয়া, Champa, Matia
Common Names in Bikol:
Malaudiyong, Talang-Talang, Tangigi, Tangiging-Natural, Tanigi
Common Names in Bolinao:
Tanggui-Gui
Common Names in Cantonese:
Kau Yue
Common Names in Cebuano:
Saramulyete, Tangigi, Tangigue
Common Names in Chavacano:
Tangingi
Common Names in Chinese:
Kau Yue
Common Names in Creole, French:
Bécune Blanche, Bcune Blanche
Common Names in Creoles and Pidgins,:
Bécune Blanche
Common Names in Danish:
Indisk Kongemakrel
Common Names in Davawenyo:
Tangigue, Tanguige
Common Names in English:
Barred Mackerel, Barred Seer Fish, Barred Spanish Mackerel, Barred Spanish Rracuda Kuda, Commerson's Mackerel, Cybium, Doggie, Katonkel Barracuda Kuda, King Mackerel, King Seer, Kingfish, Mackerel, Macko, Narrow Barred Spanish Mackerel, Narrow-Bar, Narrow-Barred King Mackerel, Narrow-Barred Spanish Mackerel, Narrow-Tooth Shark, Narrowbarred Mackerel, Seer, Seer Fish, Snook, Spaniard, Spanish Mackerel, Striped Seer
Common Names in Fijian:
Walu
Common Names in French:
Gros PrÍtre, Gros Prêtre, Gros Prtre, Tazard, Thazard Rayè, Thazard Rayé, Thazard Rayé (Indo-Pacifique), Thazard Rayé Indo-Pacifique, Thazard Ray, Thazard Ray Indo-Pacifique
Common Names in Gela:
Malahau, Spanish Mackerel
Common Names in German:
Indische Königsmakrele, Indische Knigsmakrele, Spanische Makrele
Common Names in Greek:
Ταινιοπαλαμίδα, Ταινιοπαλαμίδα, Teniopalamida
Common Names in Greek, Modern (1453):
Ταινιοπαλαμίδα, Teniopalamida
Common Names in Gujarati:
છપ્રી , સુરમઈ , Chhapri, Surmai
Common Names in Hiligaynon:
Tangigue
Common Names in Ilokano:
Tangigi
Common Names in Japanese:
Yokoshima-Sawara
Common Names in Jawe:
Jabang
Common Names in Kagayanen:
Tangige
Common Names in Kannada:
ತಾವರ್ , Thavar
Common Names in Kapampangan:
Tanigi
Common Names in Kuyunon:
Tangigi, Tanigue
Common Names in Magindanaon:
Tangigue
Common Names in Malagasy:
Angoho, Lamatra
Common Names in Malay:
Calong, Iyot, Luding, Tenggiri Batang, Tenggiri Bunga, Tenggirri, Tohok Dengkek, Tohok Langi
Common Names in Malayalam:
Ayakora, ഐക്കോറ, ചുംബും , നെയ്മീന്, Chumbum
Common Names in Mandarin Chinese:
土托, 康氏馬鮫, 梭齒, 馬加, 鰆, 馬加, 马加, 鰆, 土托, 康氏馬鮫, 康氏马鲛, 梭齒, 梭齿
Common Names in Maranao/Sama:
Alumahan
Common Names in Maranao/Samal/Tao Su:
Alumahan, Sampangarai, Tangi, Tangigue
Common Names in Marathi:
Anjai, Anjari, अंजरी, अंजाइ, तोवार, सुरमइ, Surmai, Towar
Common Names in Misima-Panea:
Dadayasi
Common Names in Misima-Paneati:
Dadayasi
Common Names in Palauan:
Ngelngal, Terekrik
Common Names in Pangasinan:
Tangigi
Common Names in Persian:
Shir-Mahi
Common Names in Portuguese:
Phuzu, Serra, Serra-Tigre, Sombothi
Common Names in Russian:
Dairek, Ispanskaya Makrel, Korolevskaya Pyatnistayamakrel, Poperechnopolosataya Pelamida, Sierra, Uzkopolosaya Makrel
Common Names in Sinhalese:
Ahin Thora, Anjilava, Bambara Thora
Common Names in Somali:
Yuumbi
Common Names in Spanish:
Carita Del Indo-Pacifico, Carite Estriado, Carite Estriado Indo-Pacífico, Carite Estriado Indo-Pacfico, Serra, Sierra
Common Names in Surigaonon:
Tangigue
Common Names in Swahili:
Nguru, Nguru-Maskati, Nguru-Mtwane
Common Names in Tagalog:
Dilis, Maladyong, Sampangarai, Tangi, Tangigi, Tangigue, Tanigue, Taniguing Batang
Common Names in Tamil:
Ah-Ku-Lah, Arekula, அககுழா, அக்குல்லா, கோனம், சீலா, சீலா , மக்குழாச்சீ , மவுலாச்சி, மவுளசியா, மவுழாசை , வஞ்சிரம், வஞ்சீரம் , வெல்லுர, வெள்றா , Konam, Mah-Wu-Laachi, Mah-Wu-Leachi, Mavulasi, Seela, Vanjiram, Velra
Common Names in Telugu:
Ayaokaro, వరిమెన్, అయొకరు , కోనెమ , వంజరాము, వరిమెన్, వెల్లికన్నాన్ , Konema, Vanjiramu, Varimeen, Vellikannan, Yellari
Common Names in Thai:
ปลาอินทรีย์บั้ง, ปลาเบกา, ปลาอินทรีย์บั้ง, ปลาเบกา, Insi, Pla Ba Ka, Pla Be Ka, Pla in See Bung, Thu Insi
Common Names in Turkish:
Tombak Baligi, Tombak Balığı
Common Names in Vietnamese:
C Thu V?ch, Cá Thu V?ch, Cá Thu Vạch
Common Names in Visayan:
Tangigi, Tanigi
Common Names in Waray-waray:
Tangigi, Tangigue
Description
Family Scombridae
Distribution: tropical and subtropical seas . Body elongate and fusiform , moderately compressed in some genera. Snout pointed , premaxilla beaklike, free from nasal bones which are separated by the ethmoid bone; mouth large; teeth in jaws strong , moderate, or weak; no true canines; palate and tongue may bear teeth. The 2 dorsal fins separate and depressible into grooves with 5-12 finlets behind second dorsal and anal fins; first dorsal fin with 9-27 rays , origin well behind the head . Pectoral fins high on body. Pelvic fins moderate or small with 6 fin rays , placed below the pectoral fins. Caudal fin deeply forked with supporting caudal rays completely covering hypural plate. At least 2 small keels on each side of caudal fin base , a larger keel in between on caudal peduncle in more advanced species. Lateral line simple . Vertebrae 31-66. Body covered with small to moderate scales or a scaly corselet developed (area behind head and around pectoral fins covered with large thick scales) and rest of body naked or covered with tiny scales. Gill membranes not united to isthmus. Thunnus and close relatives with a specialized vascular system for heat exchange; the evolution of this and related adaptations for endothermy are discussed in Brock et al. 1993, Science 260:210-214. Primarily swift, epipelagic predators ; some species occur in coastal waters , others far from shore . Mackerels (Scomber and Rastrelliger) filter plankton with their long gill rakers. Spanish mackerels, bonitos and tunas feed on larger prey , including small fishes , crustaceans and squids . The main predators of smaller scombrids are other predacious fishes, particularly large tunas and billfises. Dioecious and most display little or no sexual dimorphism in structure or color pattern . Females of many species attain larger sizes than maels. Batch spawning of most species takes place in tropical and subtropical waters, frequently inshore . Eggs are pelagic and hatch into planktonic larvae. Among the most important of commercial and sport fishes. Thunninae=ISSCAAP 36; Scombrinae=ISSCAAP 37. Also Ref. 50681.The family Scombridae belongs to the Class Actinopterygii (ray-finned fishes) and the Order Perciformes. It contains 15 genera and 51 species. It may be found in Marine and Brackish environments and is primarily Marine. Members of this family are not used in the aquarium trade. Reproductively, most members of this family are nonguarders. The main mode of swimming of adult fish in this family is thunniform. Compared with other fish, the activity level of this family tends to be very active . Members of this family have been dated back to the lower Eocene epoch of the Tertiary period. Etymology of this family name : Latin, scomber = mackerel . 1841
Habitat
Distributed from near edge of continental shelf to shallow coastal waters , often of low salinity and high turbidity [1]. Also found in drop-offs , and shallow or gently sloping reef and lagoon waters[2].
Typically found in water with a depth of 0 to -5,214 meters (0 to -17,106 feet).[3]
Biome: Saltwater . Reef-associated .
Biology
Diet
Feed primarily on small fishes like anchovies , clupeids, carangids, also squids and penaeoid shrimps.
Migration
Known to undertake lengthy long-shore migrations, but permanent resident populations also seem to exist.
Behavior
Taxonomy
- Domain:
Eukaryota
(
)
- Whittaker & Margulis,1978
- eukaryotes
- Kingdom:
Animalia
(
)
- Linnaeus, 1758
- animals
- Subkingdom:
Bilateria
(
)
- (Hatschek, 1888) Cavalier-Smith, 1983
- Branch:
Deuterostomia
(
)
- Grobben, 1908
- Infrakingdom:
Chordonia
(
)
- (Haeckel, 1874) Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Phylum:
Chordata
(
)
- Bateson, 1885
- Chordates
- Subphylum:
Vertebrata
(
)
- Cuvier, 1812
- Vertebrates
- Infraphylum:
Gnathostomata
(
)
- Auct.
- Jawed Vertebrates
- Superclass:
Osteichthyes
(
)
- Huxley, 1880
- Bony Fishes
- Class:
Actinopterygii
(
)
- Huxley, 1880
- Ray-Finned Fishes
- Subclass:
Actinopterygii
(
)
- Ray-Finned Fishes
- Infraclass:
Actinopteri
(
)
- Cohort:
Clupeocephala
(
)
- Superorder:
Acanthopterygii
(
)
- Order:
Perciformes
(
)
-
- Suborder:
Scombroidei
(
)
- Family:
Scombridae
(
)
- Mackerels, Tunas and Bonitos
- Subfamily:
Scombrinae
(
)
- Genus:
Scomberomorus
(
)
- (Lockington, 1879)
- Specific name:
commerson
- (Lacepde, 1800)
- Scientific name: - Scomberomorus commerson (Lacepde, 1800)
- Specific name:
commerson
- (Lacepde, 1800)
- Genus:
Scomberomorus
(
- Subfamily:
Scombrinae
(
- Family:
Scombridae
(
- Suborder:
Scombroidei
(
- Order:
Perciformes
(
- Superorder:
Acanthopterygii
(
- Cohort:
Clupeocephala
(
- Infraclass:
Actinopteri
(
- Subclass:
Actinopterygii
(
- Class:
Actinopterygii
(
- Superclass:
Osteichthyes
(
- Infraphylum:
Gnathostomata
(
- Subphylum:
Vertebrata
(
- Phylum:
Chordata
(
- Infrakingdom:
Chordonia
(
- Branch:
Deuterostomia
(
- Subkingdom:
Bilateria
(
- Kingdom:
Animalia
(
Unambiguous Synonyms
- Cibium commersonii (Lacepde, 1800)
- Cybium commersoni (Lacepde, 1800)
- Cybium commersonii (Lacepde, 1800)
- Cybium konam Bleeker, 1851
- Cybium multifasciatum Kishinouye, 1915
- Scomber commerson Lac épède, 1800
- Scomber commerson Lacepde, 1800
- Scomber commersonii Lacepde, 1800
- Scomber maculosus Shaw, 1803
- Scomberomorus commercon /i> (Lacepède, 1800)
- Scomberomorus commercon /i> (Lacépède, 1800)
- Scomberomorus commercon (Lacepde, 1800)
- Scomberomorus commerson /i> (Lacepède, 1800)
- Scomberomorus commerson /i> (Lacépède, 1800)
- Scomberomorus commersoni /i> (Lacepède, 1800)
- Scomberomorus commersoni /i> (Lacépède, 1800)
- Scomberomorus commersoni (Lacepde, 1800)
- Scomberomorus commersonii /i> (Lacepède, 1800)
- Scomberomorus commersonii /i> (Lacépède, 1800)
- Scomberomorus commersonii (Lacepde, 1800)
- Scomerommorus commerson /i> (Lacepède, 1800)
- Scomerommorus commerson (Lacepde, 1800)
Notes
Name Status: Accepted Name . Latest taxonomic scrutiny: Group expert : Collette B .B., Data last modified by FishBase 03-Oct-2000
Similar Species
Members of the genus Scomberomorus
There are approximately 35 species in this genus:
S. argyreus · S. brasiliensis (Atlantic Sharpnose Shark) · S. caballa · S. cambodgiense · S. cavalla (Spanish Mackerel) · S. cavella · S. chinense · S. chinensis · S. commerson (Narrow Barred Spanish Mackerel) · S. commersoni · S. commersonii · S. concolor (Monterrey Spanish Mackerel) · S. guttatum · S. guttatus (Indo-Pacific Spanish Mackerel) · S. guttatus koreanus · S. koreanus (Compressed Mackerel) · S. kuhlii · S. leopardus · S. lineolatus (Streaked Spanish Mackerel) · S. maculatus (Atlantic Spanish Mackerel) · S. maurlatus · S. multiradiatus (Papuan Spanish Mackerel) · S. munroi (Australian Spotted Mackerel) · S. niphoninus (California Grenadier) · S. niphonius (Japanese Spanish Mackerel) · S. plumierii · S. plurilineatus (Spotted Mackerel) · S. queenslandicus (Queensland School Mackerel) · S. regalis (Kingfish Mackerel) · S. semifasciatus (Broadbarred Spanish Mackerel) · S. serra · S. sierra (Spanish Mackerel) · S. sinensis (Chinese Mackerel) · S. tigris · S. tritor (West African Spanish Mackerel)
More Info
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- Search for Scholarly Articles: Google Scholar
- Search using Scientific Name and Vernacular Names: All the Web | AltaVista Canada | AltaVista | Excite | Google | HotBot | Lycos
- Search using Specialized Databases: GenBank | Medline | Scirus | CISTI/CAL | Agricola Periodicals | Agricola Books
Further Reading
- Bleeker, P. (1851o): Over eenige nieuwe geslachten en soorten van Makreelachtige visschen van den Indischen Archipel - Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch-Indie 1, pp. [357]
- Collette, B.B. (1986). Scombridae. p. 831-838. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
- Collette, Bruce B., Carol Reeb, and Barbara A. Block / Barbara A. Block and E. Donald Stevens, eds. 2001. Systematics of the Tunas and Mackerels (Scombridae). Fish Physiology, vol. 19: Tuna: Physiology, Ecology, and Evolution. Academic Press. San Diego, California, USA. 1-33. ISBN: 0-12-350443-0.
- Cornic, A. (1987). Poissons de l'Ile Maurice. Editions de l'Océan Indien, Stanley Rose Hill, Ile Maurice. 335 p.
- Duong, T.T. (2001). Mot so loai ca thuong gap o bien Viet Nam (Viet Nam's Common Marine Fishes Catalogue). Ministry of Fisheries of Viet Nam - Fisheries Information Center of Viet Nam.
- Fishery bulletin / U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service. Washington, D.C.: The Service: ENG url p. 209, p. 228, p. 230, p. 235, p. 236, p. 237, p. 238, p. 239, p. 251, p. 279, p. 345, p. 346, p. 347, p. 349, p. 350, p. 350, p. 351, p. 351, p. 353, p. 545, p. 739, p. 746.
- Fishery circular / U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Fisheries. [Washington]: The Bureau, 1931-1939. ENG url p. 19.
- Japan International Cooperation Agency (1987). The fisheries resources survey in Fiji and Tuvalu. Figures and tables. Japan International Cooperation Agency, April 1987.
- Kailola, P.J. (1991). The fishes of Papua New Guinea: a revised and annotated checklist. Vol. III. Gobiidae to Molidae. Research Bulletin No. 41, Research Section, Dept. of Fisheries and Marine Resources, Papua New Guinea. 153 p.
- Kailola, P.J., M.J. Williams, P.C. Stewart, R.E. Reichelt, A. McNee and C. Grieve (1993). Australian fisheries resources. Bureau of Resource Sciences, Canberra, Australia. 422 p.
- Kapoor, D., R. Dayal and A.G. Ponniah (2002). Fish biodiversity of India. National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources Lucknow, India.775 p.
- Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino (1984). The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1 (text). Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text), 370 pls.
- Myers, R.F. (1999). Micronesian reef fishes: a comprehensive guide to the coral reef fishes of Micronesia, 3rd revised and expanded edition. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 330 p.
- Ni, I-H and K-Y Kwok (1999). Marine fish fauna in Hong Kong waters. Zool. Stud. 38(2):130-152.
- Por, F.D. (1978). Lessepsian migration. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York. 228 p.
- Randall, J.E. (1995). Coastal fishes of Oman. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 439 p.
- Randall, J.E. and C. Anderson (1993). Annotated checklist of the epipelagic and shore fishes of the Maldives Islands. Ichthyol. Bull. of the J.L.B. Smith Inst. of Ichthyol. 59:47.
- Robins, Richard C., Reeve M. Bailey, Carl E. Bond, James R. Brooker, Ernest A. Lachner, et al. 1991. World Fishes Important to North Americans Exclusive of Species from the Continental Waters of the United States and Canada. American Fisheries Society Special Publication, no. 21. American Fisheries Society. Bethesda, Maryland, USA. 243. ISBN: 0-913235-54-7.
- Shiino, Sueo M. 1976. List of Common Names of Fishes of the World, Those Prevailing among English-speaking Nations. Science Report of Shima Marineland, no. 4. Shima Marineland. Kashikojima, Shima, Mie, Japan. 262.
- Taskavak, E., M. Bilecenoglu and K.B. Kunt. (2002). Range extension of three lessepsian migrant fish (Fustilaria commersonii, Sphyraena flavicauda, Lagocephalus suezensis) in the Mediterranean Sea, J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K., 82: 525
- Winterbottom, R. and R.C. Anderson (1997). A revised checklist of the epipelagic and shore fishes of the Chagos Archipelago, Central Indian Ocean. Ichthyol. Bull. Smith. Inst. (66):1-28.
Notes
Contributors
- Bisby, F.A., Y.R. Roskov, M.A. Ruggiero, T.M. Orrell, L.E. Paglinawan, P.W. Brewer, N. Bailly, J. van Hertum, eds (2007). Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2007 Annual Checklist. Species 2000: Reading, U.K.
- Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-2006. Systema Naturae 2000. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Accessed April 19, 2007.
- Collette, Bruce B. (from FishBase).
- FishBase 2006.
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Accessed March 02, 2008. http://www.gbif.org Mediated distribution data from 7 providers.
Data Sources
Accessed through GBIF Data Portal March 02, 2008:
- FishBase: FishBase DiGIR Provider - Philippine Server
- Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers University: AIMS - Baited Remote Underwater Video Station (OBIS Australia)
- Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers University: Bureau of Rural Sciences National commercial fisheries half-degree data set 2000-2002 (OBIS Australia)
- Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers University: CSIRO Marine Data Warehouse (OBIS Australia)
- Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers University: iziko South African Museum - Fish Collection
- Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers University: Marine and Coastal Management - Demersal Surveys (years 2001-2005)
- Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers University: Marine and Coastal Management - Linefish Dataset (First Semester of 1985)
- Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers University: Marine and Coastal Management - Linefish Dataset (First Semester of 1986)
- Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers University: Marine and Coastal Management - Linefish Dataset (First Semester of 1987)
- Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers University: Marine and Coastal Management - Linefish Dataset (First Semester of 1988)
- Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers University: Marine and Coastal Management - Linefish Dataset (First Semester of 1989)
- Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers University: Marine and Coastal Management - Linefish Dataset (First Semester of 1990) (AfrOBIS)
- Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers University: Marine and Coastal Management - Linefish Dataset (First Semester of 1991) (AfrOBIS)
- Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers University: Marine and Coastal Management - Linefish Dataset (First Semester of 1992) (AfrOBIS)
- Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers University: Marine and Coastal Management - Linefish Dataset (First Semester of 1993) (AfrOBIS)
- Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers University: Marine and Coastal Management - Linefish Dataset (First Semester of 1994) (AfrOBIS)
- Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers University: Marine and Coastal Management - Linefish Dataset (First Semester of 1995) (AfrOBIS)
- Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers University: Marine and Coastal Management - Linefish Dataset (First Semester of 1996) (AfrOBIS)
- Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers University: Marine and Coastal Management - Linefish Dataset (First Semester of 1997) (AfrOBIS)
- Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers University: Marine and Coastal Management - Linefish Dataset (First Semester of 1998) (AfrOBIS)
- Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers University: Marine and Coastal Management - Linefish Dataset (First Semester of 1999) (AfrOBIS)
- Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers University: Marine and Coastal Management - Linefish Dataset (First Semester of 2000) (AfrOBIS)
- Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers University: Marine and Coastal Management - Linefish Dataset (First Semester of 2001) (AfrOBIS)
- Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers University: Marine and Coastal Management - Linefish Dataset (First Semester of 2002) (AfrOBIS)
- Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers University: Marine and Coastal Management - Linefish Dataset (First Semester of 2003) (AfrOBIS)
- Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers University: Marine and Coastal Management - Linefish Dataset (First Semester of 2004) (AfrOBIS)
- Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers University: Marine and Coastal Management - Linefish Dataset (First Semester of 2005) (AfrOBIS)
- Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers University: Marine and Coastal Management - Linefish Dataset (Second Semester of 1985)
- Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers University: Marine and Coastal Management - Linefish Dataset (Second Semester of 1986)
- Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers University: Marine and Coastal Management - Linefish Dataset (Second Semester of 1987)
- Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers University: Marine and Coastal Management - Linefish Dataset (Second Semester of 1988)
- Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers University: Marine and Coastal Management - Linefish Dataset (Second Semester of 1989)
- Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers University: Marine and Coastal Management - Linefish Dataset (Second Semester of 1990) (AfrOBIS)
- Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers University: Marine and Coastal Management - Linefish Dataset (Second Semester of 1991) (AfrOBIS)
- Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers University: Marine and Coastal Management - Linefish Dataset (Second Semester of 1992) (AfrOBIS)
- Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers University: Marine and Coastal Management - Linefish Dataset (Second Semester of 1993) (AfrOBIS)
- Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers University: Marine and Coastal Management - Linefish Dataset (Second Semester of 1994) (AfrOBIS)
- Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers University: Marine and Coastal Management - Linefish Dataset (Second Semester of 1995) (AfrOBIS)
- Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers University: Marine and Coastal Management - Linefish Dataset (Second Semester of 1996) (AfrOBIS)
- Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers University: Marine and Coastal Management - Linefish Dataset (Second Semester of 1997) (AfrOBIS)
- Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers University: Marine and Coastal Management - Linefish Dataset (Second Semester of 1998) (AfrOBIS)
- Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers University: Marine and Coastal Management - Linefish Dataset (Second Semester of 1999) (AfrOBIS)
- Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers University: Marine and Coastal Management - Linefish Dataset (Second Semester of 2000) (AfrOBIS)
- Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers University: Marine and Coastal Management - Linefish Dataset (Second Semester of 2001) (AfrOBIS)
- Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers University: Marine and Coastal Management - Linefish Dataset (Second Semester of 2002) (AfrOBIS)
- Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers University: Marine and Coastal Management - Linefish Dataset (Second Semester of 2003) (AfrOBIS)
- Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers University: Marine and Coastal Management - Linefish Dataset (Second Semester of 2004) (AfrOBIS)
- Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers University: Marine and Coastal Management - Linefish Dataset (Second Semester of 2005) (AfrOBIS)
- Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers University: South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity - Fish Collection (AfrOBIS)
- Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History: Vertebrate specimens
- Museum national d'histoire naturelle: Ichtyologie
- Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University: MCZ Fish Collection
- National Chemical Laboratory: IndOBIS, Indian Ocean Node of OBIS
- OZCAM (Online Zoological Collections of Australian Museums) Provider: Online Zoological Collections of Australian Museums
- Senckenberg: Collection Pisces
Identifiers
- Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 2501668
- Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: Fis-22820
- Fishbase Species ID: 121
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 14378983
- Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Serial Number (TSN): 172441
- Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 124325
Footnotes
- McPherson, G.R. (1985). Northern line fishery for mackerels still important. Aust. Fish. 44(8):12-14. [back]
- Myers, R.F. (1991). Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. [back]
- Mean = -238.150 meters (-781.332 feet), Standard Deviation = 646.590 based on 9,540 observations. Ocean depth information for each observation from British Oceanographic Data Centre. [back]
- Collette, B.B. (2001). Scombridae. Tunas (also, albacore, bonitos, mackerels, seerfishes, and wahoo). p. 3721-3756. In K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western [back]
