Overview
Family : Mackerels , tunas , bonitos ; Found more commonly around coastal headlands and rocky reefs but are also caught offshore[1]. Juveniles (4.5 to 10 cm length ) are commonly encountered during November along the beaches of Townsville, Queensland and grow to twice this size by January. They are pelagic predators , feeding exclusively on baitfish (sardines and herrings [2]. Caught also with set lines aside from trolling with small lures or cut bait . Marketed fresh and frozen; eaten fried, broiled and baked[3].
Interesting Facts
Common Names
Click on the language to view common names.
Common Names in Bikol:
Rayado, Turingan
Common Names in Danish:
Bredb, Bredbåndet kongemakrel
Common Names in English:
Broad-barred king mackerel, Broad-barred mackerel, broadbanded mackerel, Broadbarred Citharine, broadbarred king mackerel, broadbarred mackerel, Broadbarred Spanish mackerel, Brownie, grey mackerel, Grey Spanish mackerel, Korean mackerel, Striped school mackerel, Tiger mackerel
Common Names in French:
Thazard Tigr?, Thazard Ray, Thazard Tigr, Thazard tigré
Common Names in Mandarin Chinese:
半線馬鮫, 半线马鲛
Common Names in Polish:
Makrela tygrysia
Common Names in Portuguese:
Serra-de-faixas
Common Names in Spanish:
carite tigre
Common Names in Surigaonon:
Tangigue
Common Names in Swedish:
Bredbandad kungsmakrill
Common Names in Tagalog:
Hasa-hasa, Tulingan
Common Names in Visayan:
Tikab
Description
Habitat
Biome: Marine .
Ecology:
This species is pelagic and oceanodromous
. It is found more commonly
around coastal headlands and rocky reefs but is also caught offshore.
Broad-barred Mackerel
can tolerate low salinity
waters and thus can
inhabit near shore areas
such as river mouths
and estuaries (Jenkins
et al.
1985). Juveniles
(4.5–10 cm length
) are commonly encountered during November along
the beaches of Townsville, Queensland and grow to twice this size
by January. They are pelagic predators, feeding exclusively on baitfish
(sardines
and herrings
).
The biology
of this species is
virtually unknown. Along the eastern Australian
coast, length of
50% maturity is 67.45 cm fork length (FL
) for males and 81 cm (FL)
for females, and longevity
is estimated to be 12 years based on a
growth study using otoliths (Cameron and Begg 2002).
Maximum
size is 120 cm FL, 10 kg
. The all-tackle angling
record
is of a 9.3
kg fish taken at The Patch
, Dampier, Australia in 1997 (IGFA
2011).
[4].
List of Habitats
:
- 9 Marine Neritic
- 9.1 Marine Neritic - Pelagic
- 10 Marine Oceanic
- 10.1 Marine Oceanic - Epipelagic (0-200m) [more info]
Taxonomy
- Domain:
Eukaryota
(
)
- Whittaker & Margulis,1978
- eukaryotes
- Kingdom:
Animalia
(
)
- C. Linnaeus, 1758
- animals
- Subkingdom:
Bilateria
(
)
- (Hatschek, 1888) Cavalier-Smith, 1983
- Branch:
Deuterostomia
(
)
- Grobben, 1908
- Infrakingdom:
Chordonia
(
)
- (Haeckel, 1874) Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Phylum:
Chordata
(
)
- Bateson, 1885
- Chordates
- Subphylum:
Vertebrata
(
)
- Cuvier, 1812
- Vertebrates
- Infraphylum:
Gnathostomata
(
)
- auct.
- Jawed Vertebrates
- Superclass:
Osteichthyes
(
)
- Huxley, 1880
- Class:
Osteichthyes
(
)
- Huxley, 1880
- Subclass:
Actinopterygii
(
)
- Infraclass:
Actinopteri
(
)
- Cohort:
Clupeocephala
(
)
- Superorder:
Acanthopterygii
(
)
- Order:
Perciformes
(
)
-
- Suborder:
Scombroidei
(
)
- Family:
Scombridae
(
)
- Subfamily:
Scombrinae
(
)
- Genus:
Scomberomorus
(
)
- Lacepède, 1802
- Specific name:
semifasciatus
- Scientific name: - Scomberomorus semifasciatus (Macleay, 1883)
- Specific name:
semifasciatus
- Genus:
Scomberomorus
(
- Subfamily:
Scombrinae
(
- Family:
Scombridae
(
- Suborder:
Scombroidei
(
- Order:
Perciformes
(
- Superorder:
Acanthopterygii
(
- Cohort:
Clupeocephala
(
- Infraclass:
Actinopteri
(
- Subclass:
Actinopterygii
(
- Class:
Osteichthyes
(
- Superclass:
Osteichthyes
(
- Infraphylum:
Gnathostomata
(
- Subphylum:
Vertebrata
(
- Phylum:
Chordata
(
- Infrakingdom:
Chordonia
(
- Branch:
Deuterostomia
(
- Subkingdom:
Bilateria
(
- Kingdom:
Animalia
(
Synonyms
Cybium semifasciatum • Cybium semifasciatum Macleay • Cybium semifasciatum Macleay, 1883 • Cybium tigris • Cybium tigris De Vis • Indocybium semifasciatum (Macleay • Scomberomorus semifasciatus • Scomberomorus tigris (De Vis
Notes
Name
Status: Accepted Name
.
First described: Macleay, W. Contribution to the knowledge of
the fishes
of New Guinea, No. 4. Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.W. 8(2):252-280.,
1883.
Last scrutiny: Data
last modified by FishBase 13-Mar-2000
Similar Species
Members of the genus Scomberomorus
ZipcodeZoo has pages for 23 species and subspecies in this genus:
S. brasiliensis (Serra Spanish Mackerel) · S. cavalla (Spanish Mackerel) · S. chinensis (Narrow Barred Spanish Mackerel) · S. commerson (Narrow-Barred Spanish Mackerel) · S. commersoni (Narrow Barred Spanish Mackerel) · S. concolor (Monterrey Spanish Mackerel) · S. guttatum (Indo-Pacific Spanish Mackerel) · S. guttatus (Indo-Pacific King Mackerel) · S. koreanus (Compressed Mackerel) · S. lineolatus (Streaked Seerfish) · S. maculatus (Atlantic Spanish Mackerel) · S. multiradiatus (Papuan Spanish Mackerel) · S. munroi (Australian Spotted Catshark) · S. niphoninus (California Grenadier) · S. niphonius (Japanese Spanish Mackerel) · S. plurilineatus (Spotted Mackerel) · S. queenslandicus (Queensland School Mackerel) · S. regalis (Kingfish Mackerel) · S. semifasciatus (Broadbarred Spanish Mackerel) · S. sierra (Pacific Sierra) · S. sinensis (Chinese Seerfish) · S. tigris (Skipper Garfish) · S. tritor (West African Spanish Mackerel)
More Info
- Search for Pictures: images.google.com
- Search for Scholarly Articles: Google Scholar
- Search using Scientific Name and Vernacular Names: All the Web | AltaVista Canada | AltaVista | Excite | Google | HotBot | Lycos
- Search using Specialized Databases: GenBank | Medline | Scirus | CISTI/CAL | Agricola Periodicals | Agricola Books
Further Reading
- Fishery bulletin / U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service. Washington, D.C.: The Service: url , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , p. 238, p. 264, p. 27, p. 350, p. 545.
- Fishery circular / U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Fisheries. [Washington]: The Bureau, 1931-1939. url p. 19.
- NOAA technical report NMFS SSRF. Seattle, Wash.: National Marine Fisheries Service; url , p. 14.
Notes
Contributors
- Bisby, F.A., Y.R. Roskov, M.A. Ruggiero, T.M. Orrell, L.E. Paglinawan, P.W. Brewer, N. Bailly, J. van Hertum, eds (2007). Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2007 Annual Checklist. Species 2000: Reading, U.K.
- Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-present. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Zwaag, The Netherlands. Accessed January 10, 2012.
- Collette, B., Carpenter, K.E., Di Natale, A., Fox, W., Juan Jorda, M. & Nelson, R. 2011. Scomberomorus semifasciatus. In: IUCN 2011. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.2. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloadedon 04February2012.
- Collette, Bruce B. (from FishBase).
- FishBase 2006.
- FishBase. Release date: January 5, 2010
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Accessed March 01, 2008. http://www.gbif.org Mediated distribution data from 2 providers.
- IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.2. . Downloaded on January 28, 2012.
- Ruggiero M., Gordon D., Bailly N., Kirk P., Nicolson D. (2011). The Catalogue of Life Taxonomic Classification, Edition 2, Part A. In: Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist (Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D., eds). DVD; Species 2000: Reading, UK.
Data Sources
Accessed through GBIF Data Portal March 01, 2008:
- Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers University: Bureau of Rural Sciences National commercial fisheries half-degree data set 2000-2002 (OBIS Australia)
- Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers University: CSIRO Marine Data Warehouse (OBIS Australia)
- OZCAM (Online Zoological Collections of Australian Museums) Provider: Online Zoological Collections of Australian Museums
Identifiers
- Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 138253
- Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: Fis-22828
- Fishbase Species ID: 135
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 13772411
- Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Serial Number (TSN): 172448
- IUCN ID: 241507
- Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 124336
Footnotes
- Kailola, P.J., M.J. Williams, P.C. Stewart, R.E. Reichelt, A. McNee and C. Grieve (1993). Australian fisheries resources. Bureau of Resource Sciences, Canberra, Australia. 422 p. [back]
- Williams, L.E. (ed.) (1997). Queensland's fisheries resources. Current condition and recent trends 1988-1995. Department of Primary Industries, Queensland. Information Series Q197007. [back]
- Frimodt, C. (1995). Multilingual illustrated guide to the world's commercial coldwater fish. Fishing News Books, Osney Mead, Oxford, England. 215 p. [back]
- Collette, B., Carpenter, K.E., Di Natale, A., Fox, W., Juan Jorda, M. & Nelson, R. 2011. Scomberomorus semifasciatus. In: IUCN 2011. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.2. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 04 February 2012. [back]
