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Sander lucioperca

(Animals, European Pike-Perch, Perch-Pike, Pike-Perch, Pikeperch, Zander)

Conservation Status

Population Analysis

  • For the 31,420 species in the Class Actinopterygii (Ray-Finned Fishes), we average 66.73 observations each in our database; for the European Pike-Perch, we have 2,960 observations. Compared to other species in this Class, this species is moderately common.
  • A two-sample t-test can be used to determine whether the trend in observations of the European Pike-Perch is the same as the trend in observations of Actinopterygii. Is this species just as common, as a proportion of all observations, as it once was? The answer is yes, changes in observation rate of this species do not significantly differ from changes in observation rate of its Class.

Taxonomy

Unambiguous Synonyms:

  1. Centropomus sandat Lacepède, 1802
  2. Lucioperca linnei Malm, 1877
  3. Lucioperca lucioperca (Linnaeus, 1758)
  4. Lucioperca sandra Cuvier, 1828
  5. Perca lucioperca Linnaeus, 1758
  6. Stizostedion lucioperca (Linnaeus, 1758)
  7. Stizostedion luciperca (Linnaeus, 1758)
  8. Stizostedium lucioperca (Linnaeus, 1758)

Notes:

Name Status: Accepted Name. Latest taxonomic scrutiny: Data last modified by FishBase 12-Aug-1998

Physical Description

Family Percidae:

Distribution: Northern Hemisphere. Dorsal fins separate or narrowly joined. Anal spines 1 or 2, the second usually weak. Pelvic fins thoracic. A single spine and 5 soft rays in the pelvic fin. Branchiostegal rays 5-8. Branchiostegal membrane separate from isthmus. Vertebrae 32-50. Largest species to 90 cm maximum length (reported for Stizostedion vitreum), but many, such as Etheostoma tippecanoe, are as little as 5 cm in length. Some species enter estuaries.

The family Percidae belongs to the Class Actinopterygii (ray-finned fishes) and the Order Perciformes. It may be found in brackish and freshwater environments and is primarily freshwater. Members of this family are not used in the aquarium trade. Reproductively, most members of this family are mixed. The main mode of swimming of adult fish in this family is carangiform. Compared with other fish, the activity level of this family tends to be normal. Members of this family have been dated back to the lower Eocene epoch of the Tertiary period. This family may be found from 72° n to 25° s and 130° w to 160° e. Etymology of this family name: Greek, perké = perch

Images:

Distribution

Range and Population

Eastern and central Europe, Sweden and Finland, Western Asia; introduced into several European countries. This species has depleted stocks of native fish in some areas where it has been introduced for angling[1]. Several countries report adverse ecological impact after introduction.

Similar Species

Members of the genus Sander:

There are approximately 9 species and subspecies in this genus: S. canadensis (Pike Perch) · S. lucioperca (Animals) · S. marinum · S. marinus (Animals) · S. vitreum · S. vitreus (Animals) · S. vitreus glaucus (Blue Walleye Or Blue Pike) · S. vitreus vitreus (Yellow Walleye) · S. volgensis (Animals)

Members of the genus Biscutella:

There are approximately 385 species, subspecies, varieties, forms, and cultivars in this genus. Here are just 100 of them: B. austriaca hungarica · B. coronopifolia lusitanica · B. coronopifolia mediterranea · B. intermedia cuneata · B. intermedia pauana · B. laevigata atropurpurea · B. laevigata controversa · B. laevigata flexuosa · B. laevigata gredensis · B. laevigata hispidissima · B. laevigata hungarica · B. laevigata ossolana · B. laevigata prinzerae · B. laevigata scaposa · B. longifolia austriaca · B. longifolia hungarica · B. longifolia illyrica · B. longifolia kemeri · B. longifolia tenuifolia · B. longifolia tirolensis · B. longifolia varia · B. lyrata laxiflora · B. lyrata maritima · B. megacarpea atlantica · B. stenophylla leptophylla · B. valentina coronopifolia · B. valentina cuneata · B. valentina flexuosa · B. valentina leptophylla · B. valentina lusitanica · B. valentina mediterranea · B. valentina pyrenaica · B. valentina rotgesii · B. valentina stenophylla · B. varia gracilis · B. varia guestphalica · B. varia kerneri · B. varia tenuifolia · B. variegata foliosa · B. alcarriae · B. algeriensis · B. alireza-dadjua · B. alpestris · B. alpicola · B. alsatica · B. ambigua · B. anchusifolia · B. angulata · B. angustifolia · B. apetala · B. apricorum · B. apuana · B. apula · B. arvernensis · B. asperifolia · B. atlantica · B. atropurpurea · B. augustini · B. auriculata · B. auriculata auriculata · B. auriculata brevicalcarata · B. austriaca · B. austriaca subsp. hungarica · B. austriaca var. rudavensis · B. austriaca var. trebejensis · B. baetica · B. balearia · B. balearica · B. barrelieri · B. behurioides · B. bilbilitana · B. blancoana · B. boetica · B. bourgaei · B. brachyphylla · B. brevicalcarata · B. brevicaulis · B. brevifolia · B. bucsecsi · B. burseri · B. calduchii · B. california · B. california var. maritima · B. californica · B. californica var. maritima · B. cambessedesi · B. candollii · B. caroli-pauana · B. carolipauana · B. cheiranthus · B. chicoriifolia · B. chilensis · B. chouletti · B. cichoriifolia · B. ciliata · B. collina · B. columnae · B. confusa · B. conquensis · B. controversa

More Info

Notes

Contributors:

  • Bisby, F.A., Y.R. Roskov, M.A. Ruggiero, T.M. Orrell, L.E. Paglinawan, P.W. Brewer, N. Bailly, J. van Hertum, eds (2007). Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2007 Annual Checklist. Species 2000: Reading, U.K.
  • Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-2006. Systema Naturae 2000. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Accessed October 4, 2006.
  • Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-2007. Systema Naturae 2000. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Accessed September 16, 2007.
  • FishBase 2006.
  • Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Accessed February 27, 2007. http://www.gbif.org Mediated distribution data from provider.

Data Sources:

Accessed through GBIF Data Portal November 12, 2007:

Identifiers:

Footnotes:

  1. Frimodt, C. (1995). Multilingual illustrated guide to the world's commercial coldwater fish. Fishing News Books, Osney Mead, Oxford, England. 215 p.

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Last Revised: June 11, 2008