Overview
The Rhea inhabits grassland and open brush of South America. Although a swift runner , it may crouch in the presence of danger.
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Threatened |
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Interesting Facts
- These close relatives of the ostrich live on the pampas of South America.
- Several females lay eggs in a communal nest . A single male then does most of the incubation , which lasts about 35 days. Rhea chicks are able to walk and eat on their own within a day of hatching .
Common Names
Click on the language to view common names.
Common Names in Catalan:
Nyand
Common Names in Czech:
Nandu Pampov
Common Names in Danish:
Nandu
Common Names in Dutch:
Nandoe
Common Names in English:
American Rhea, Common Rhea, Greater Rhea, Rhea
Common Names in Estonian:
Nandu
Common Names in Finnish:
Amerikannandu, Nandu
Common Names in French:
Nandou Commun, Nandou D'amérique, Nandou D'amrique, Nandou Gris
Common Names in German:
Nandu
Common Names in Guarani:
andu Guasu
Common Names in Irish:
Ria Coiteann
Common Names in Italian:
Nand, Nand Comune
Common Names in Japanese:
Amerikadachou, アメリカダチョウ(レア)
Common Names in Latin:
Rhea americana
Common Names in Lithuanian:
Amerikinis Nandas
Common Names in Norwegian:
Nandu
Common Names in Polish:
Nandu Szare
Common Names in Portuguese:
Avestruz, Ema
Common Names in Portuguese (Brazil):
Avestruz, Ema
Common Names in Russian:
Страус американский, обыкновенный нанду
Common Names in Slovak:
Nandu Pampov
Common Names in Slovenian:
Navadni Nandu
Common Names in Spanish:
andu, and Comn
Common Names in Spanish (Argentine):
and
Common Names in Spanish (Bolivia):
Piyo
Common Names in Spanish (Paraguay):
andu
Common Names in Spanish (Uruguay):
and
Common Names in Turkish:
Amerika Devekusu
Description
Physical Description
Adult : Body: whitish Size: huge Wings: Shape : case-like.Adult Female: Body: whitish Size: huge Wings: Shape: case-like.Adult Male: Neck: some black Body: Chest: some black Color: whitish Size: huge Wings: Shape: case-like.
Habitat
Vegetation: campo grasslands, low seasonally wet grasslands, cerrado, southern temperate grasslands • Maximum Elevation: 1,200 meters • Foraging Strata: Terrestrial • Center of Abundance: Lower tropical: lowlands, lower than 500 m.; tropics. • Sensitivity to Disturbancet: Low
Typically found at an altitude of 0 to 625 meters (0 to 2,051 feet).[1]
Biome: Terrestrial
Ecology: List of Habitats : 2.1 Savanna - Dry 4.4 Grassland - Temperate 4.6 Grassland - Subtropical/Tropical Seasonally Wet/Flooded
Biology
Diet
Reproduction
Several females lay eggs in a communal nest . A single male then does most of the incubation , which lasts about 35 days. Rhea chicks are able to walk and eat on their own within a day of hatching .
Behavior
Predators:
Very fast runners , they use their speed to escape from predators .
Taxonomy
- Domain:
Eukaryota
(
)
- Whittaker & Margulis,1978
- eukaryotes
- Kingdom:
Animalia
(
)
- Linnaeus, 1758
- animals
- Subkingdom:
Bilateria
(
)
- (Hatschek, 1888) Cavalier-Smith, 1983
- Branch:
Deuterostomia
(
)
- Grobben, 1908
- Infrakingdom:
Chordonia
(
)
- (Haeckel, 1874) Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Phylum:
Chordata
(
)
- Bateson, 1885
- Chordates
- Subphylum:
Vertebrata
(
)
- Cuvier, 1812
- Vertebrates
- Infraphylum:
Gnathostomata
(
)
- Auct.
- Jawed Vertebrates
- Superclass:
Tetrapoda
(
)
- Goodrich, 1930
- Class:
Aves
(
)
- Linnaeus, 1758
- Birds
- Subclass:
Neornithes
(
)
- Gadow, 1893
- Infraclass:
Eoaves
(
)
- Order:
Struthioniformes
(
)
- Latham, 1790
- Ostriches
- Suborder:
Struthioni
(
)
-
- Infraorder:
Struthionides
(
)
-
- Family:
Struthionidae
(
)
- Vigors, 1825
- Genus:
Rhea
(
)
- Brisson 1760 Orn. 1 p.46; 5 p.8
- Specific name:
americana
- (Linnaeus) 1758 Syst.Nat.ed.10 p.155
- Scientific name: - Rhea americana (Linnaeus) 1758
- Specific name:
americana
- (Linnaeus) 1758 Syst.Nat.ed.10 p.155
- Genus:
Rhea
(
- Family:
Struthionidae
(
- Infraorder:
Struthionides
(
- Suborder:
Struthioni
(
- Order:
Struthioniformes
(
- Infraclass:
Eoaves
(
- Subclass:
Neornithes
(
- Class:
Aves
(
- Superclass:
Tetrapoda
(
- Infraphylum:
Gnathostomata
(
- Subphylum:
Vertebrata
(
- Phylum:
Chordata
(
- Infrakingdom:
Chordonia
(
- Branch:
Deuterostomia
(
- Subkingdom:
Bilateria
(
- Kingdom:
Animalia
(
Notes
Name Status: Accepted Name . Latest taxonomic scrutiny: 27-Dec-2005.
Similar Species
Members of the genus Rhea
ZipcodeZoo has pages for 13 species and subspecies in this genus:
R. americana (American Rhea) · R. americana albescens · R. americana americana (Greater Rhea) · R. americana araneipes · R. americana intermedia · R. americana nobilis · R. macrorhyncha · R. nana (Dwarf Rhea) · R. pennata · R. pennata garleppi · R. pennata pennata (Darwin's Rhea) · R. pennata tarapacensis · R. rothschildi
More Info
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Notes
Contributors
- BirdLife International 2004. In IUCN 2008. 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCNRedList.org. Downloaded July 18, 2008.
- Bisby, F.A., Y.R. Roskov, M.A. Ruggiero, T.M. Orrell, L.E. Paglinawan, P.W. Brewer, N. Bailly, J. van Hertum, eds (2007). Species 2000 and ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2007 Annual Checklist. Species 2000: Reading, U.K.
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Accessed December 09, 2007. http://www.gbif.org Mediated distribution data from 6 providers.
- Peterson, Alan P. Zoological Nomenclature Resource. Accessed June 19, 2009.
Data Sources
Accessed through GBIF Data Portal December 09, 2007:
- Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum, Bishop Museum Natural History Specimen Data
- Canadian Biodiversity Information Facility, Provincial Museum of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada. Birds
- Marine Science Institute, UCSB, Paleobiology Database
- Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, Terrestrial vertebrate specimens
- University of Michigan Museum of Zoology
- , Bird specimens
Identifiers
- Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 3845395
- Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: ITS-174379
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 13536253
- Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Serial Number (TSN): 174379
- IUCN ID: 19465
- Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 10618
Footnotes
- Mean = 243.180 meters (797.835 feet), Standard Deviation = 206.890 based on 11 observations. Altitude information for each observation from British Oceanographic Data Centre. [back]
