Common Names
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Common Names in English:
Aardwolf
Description
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Habitat
Typically found at an altitude of 0 to 1,746 meters (0 to 5,728 feet).[1]
Biome: Terrestrial
Taxonomy
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- Domain:
Eukaryota
(
)
- Whittaker & Margulis,1978
- eukaryotes
- Kingdom:
Animalia
(
)
- Linnaeus, 1758
- animals
- Subkingdom:
Bilateria
(
)
- (Hatschek, 1888) Cavalier-Smith, 1983
- Branch:
Deuterostomia
(
)
- Grobben, 1908
- Infrakingdom:
Chordonia
(
)
- (Haeckel, 1874) Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Phylum:
Chordata
(
)
- Bateson, 1885
- Chordates
- Subphylum:
Vertebrata
(
)
- Cuvier, 1812
- Vertebrates
- Infraphylum:
Gnathostomata
(
)
- Auct.
- Jawed Vertebrates
- Superclass:
Tetrapoda
(
)
- Goodrich, 1930
- Class:
Mammalia
(
)
- C. Linnaeus, 1758
- Mammals
- Subclass:
Theriiformes
(
)
- (Rowe, 1988) M.c. Mckenna & S.k. Bell, 1997
- Infraclass:
Holotheria
(
)
- (Wible Et Al., 1995) M.c. Mckenna & S.k. Bell, 1997
- Superlegion:
Trechnotheria
(
)
- Mckenna, 1975
- Legion:
Cladotheria
(
)
- Mckenna, 1975
- Sublegion:
Zatheria
(
)
- Mckenna, 1975
- Infralegion:
Tribosphenida
(
)
- (Mckenna, 1975) M.c. Mckenna & S.k. Bell, 1997
- Supercohort:
Theria
(
)
- (Parker & Haswell, 1897) M.c. Mckenna & S.k. Bell, 1997
- Cohort:
Placentalia
(
)
- (Owen, 1837) M.c. Mckenna & S.k. Bell, 1997
- Magnorder:
Epitheria
(
)
- (Mckenna, 1975) M.c. Mckenna & S.k. Bell, 1997
- Superorder:
Preptotheria
(
)
- (Mckenna, 1975) Mckenna, in Stucky & Mckenna, in Benton, Ed., 1993
- Grandorder:
Ferae
(
)
- (Linnaeus, 1758) Mckenna, 1975:41
- Order:
Carnivora
(
)
- Bowdich, 1821
- Suborder:
Feliformia
(
)
- Kretzoi, 1945
- Family:
Hyaenidae
(
)
- (Gray, 1821) Gray, 1869:vi, 211
- Subfamily:
Protelinae
(
)
- Genus:
Proteles
(
)
- I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1824
- Specific name:
cristatus
- (Sparrman, 1783)
- Scientific name: - Proteles cristatus (Sparrman, 1783)
- Specific name:
cristatus
- (Sparrman, 1783)
- Genus:
Proteles
(
- Subfamily:
Protelinae
(
- Family:
Hyaenidae
(
- Suborder:
Feliformia
(
- Order:
Carnivora
(
- Grandorder:
Ferae
(
- Superorder:
Preptotheria
(
- Magnorder:
Epitheria
(
- Cohort:
Placentalia
(
- Supercohort:
Theria
(
- Infralegion:
Tribosphenida
(
- Sublegion:
Zatheria
(
- Legion:
Cladotheria
(
- Superlegion:
Trechnotheria
(
- Infraclass:
Holotheria
(
- Subclass:
Theriiformes
(
- Class:
Mammalia
(
- Superclass:
Tetrapoda
(
- Infraphylum:
Gnathostomata
(
- Subphylum:
Vertebrata
(
- Phylum:
Chordata
(
- Infrakingdom:
Chordonia
(
- Branch:
Deuterostomia
(
- Subkingdom:
Bilateria
(
- Kingdom:
Animalia
(
Notes
Name Status: Accepted Name . Latest taxonomic scrutiny: 28-Oct-2003
Similar Species
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Members of the genus Proteles
There are approximately 6 species in this genus:
P. cristata · P. cristatus (Aardwolf) · P. cristatus cristatus · P. cristatus septentrionalis · P. cristatus transvaalensis · P. transvaalensis
More Info
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- Search for Pictures: images.google.com
- Search for Scholarly Articles: Google Scholar
- Search using Scientific Name and Vernacular Names: All the Web | AltaVista Canada | AltaVista | Excite | Google | HotBot | Lycos
- Search using Specialized Databases: GenBank | Medline | Scirus | CISTI/CAL | Agricola Periodicals | Agricola Books
Further Reading
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- A catalogue of the collection of mammals in the Field Columbian Museum. Chicago: Field Columbian Museum, 1907. ENG url p. 404, p. 643.
- A student's text-book of zoology, by Adam Sedgwick. London, S. Sonnenschein and Co.;1898-1909. ENG url p. 620.
- An introduction to the study of mammals living and extinct, by William Henry Flower and Richard Lydekker London, A. and C. Black, 1891. ENG url p. 539, p. 540.
- Anglo-russkii biologicheskii slovar' / [avtory, I. N. Afanas'eva et al.; spetsial'nye nauch. redaktory, O. I. Chibisova i L. A. Koziar]. Moskva: Russkii iazyk, 1979. ENG url p. 710.
- Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien. Wien, Naturhistorisches Museum [etc.] GER url p. 31.
- Annals of the South African Museum. Annale van die Suid-Afrikaanse Museum. Cape Town [etc., South African Museum, etc.] ENG url p. 273.
- Annual report of the Board of Regents of the Smithsonian Institution. Washington: Smithsonian Institution, -1965. ENG url p. 252, p. 352, p. 658, p. 658, p. 94, p. 96.
- Archiv für Naturgeschichte. Berlin: Nicolai, 1835- GER url p. 305, p. 31, p. 417, p. 426.
- Arrangement of the families of mollusks. Prepared for the Smithsonian Institution by Theodore Gill. Washington, Smithsonian Institution, 1871. ENG url p. 37.
- Blood immunity and blood relationship; a demonstration of certain blood-relationships amongst animals by means of the precipitin test for blood, by George H. F. Nuttall...Including original researches by G. S. Graham-Smith...and T. S. P. Strangeways. Cambridge, University press, 1904. ENG url p. 236.
- Bulletin - United States National Museum. Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press, [etc.];1877-1971. ENG url p. 138.
- Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). London: BM(NH) ENG url p. 287, p. 288.
- Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College. Cambridge, Mass.: The Museum, ENG url p. 221, p. 234, p. 610, p. 647, p. 706, p. 735, p. 748, p. 752.
- Bulletin of the Natural History Museum. Andover: Intercept. ENG url p. 93.
- Catalogue of Mammalia in the Indian Museum, Calcutta / by John Anderson, Superintendent of the Indian Museum. Calcutta, 1881-1891. ENG url p. 258.
- Catalogue of carnivorous, pachydermatous and edentate Mammalia in the Museum / by J.E. Gray London, 1869. ENG url p. 214.
- Catalogue of scientific papers, 1800-1900. Compiled by the Royal Society of London. London, C.J. Clay and Sons, 1867-1902 [etc.] Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1914-25. ENG url p. 282, p. 970.
- Catalogue of the bones of mammalia in the collection of the British Museum / [compiled by Edward Gerrard]. London: printed by Taylor and Francis, by order of the Trustees, 1862 ENG url p. 70.
- Compendium der Helminthologie. Ein Verzeichniss der bekannten Helminthen, die frei oder in thierischen Körpern leben, geordnet nach ihren Wohnthieren, unter Angabe der Organe, in denen sie gefunden sind, und mit Beifügung der Litte von O. von Linstow. Hannover: Hahn'sche Buchhandlung, 1878. GER url p. 33.
- Ecological animal geography; an authorized, rewritten edition based on Tiergeographie auf ockologischer grundlage / by Richard Hesse prepared by W. C. Allee and Karl P. Schmidt New York: J. Wiley & Sons, Inc.; 1937. ENG url p. 587.
- Experiment station record. Washington: G.P.O., 1889-1946. ENG url p. 1231, p. 543.
- Hyaena Specialist Group. For more information, see the Specialist Group website
- Journal of the Department of Agriculture, Union of South Africa. Pretoria, Govt. Print. and Stationery Off., 1921-1927. ENG url p. 235.
- Lehrbuch der vergleichenden Entwicklungsgeschichte der wirbellosen Tiere: Specieller Thiel / von E. Korschelt und K. Heider. Jena: G. Fischer, 1890-1893. GER url p. 653.
- Novitates Zoologicae. London. url p. 76.
- Outlines of zoology / by J. Arthur Thomson. London; Humphrey Milford, Oxford University Press, 1944. ENG url p. 872.
- Proceedings of the United States National Museum. Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press, [etc.] ENG url p. 608.
- Report on the scientific results of the voyage of H.M.S. Challenger during the years 1873-76: under the command of Captain George S. Nares, R.N., F.R.S. and Captain Frank Turle Thomson, R.N. / prepared under the superintendence of Sir C. Wyville Thomson. Edinburgh: Neill, 1880-1895. ENG url p. 90.
- Smithsonian miscellaneous collections. Washington: Smithsonian Institution, 1862-1968. ENG url p. 37.
- South African mammals.: A short manual for the use of field naturalists, sportsmen and travellers / Alwin Haagner; With numerous illustrations. London: H.F. & G. Witherby; 1920. ENG url p. 50.
- Text-book of the embryology of invertebrates / by Dr. E. Korschelt [and] Dr. K. Heider. Tr. from the German. London: S. Sonneschein and Co.; 1895-1900. ENG url p. 137.
- The animal kingdom; based upon the writings of the eminent naturalists, Audubon, Wallace, Brehm, Wood and others / edited by Hugh Craig. New York: Johnson & Bailey, 1897. ENG url p. 799.
- The contemporary land mammals of Egypt (including Sinai) / Dale J. Osborn, Ibrahim Helmy. [Chicago]: Field Museum of Natural History, 1980. ENG url p. 432, p. 433, p. 53, p. viii.
- The mammals of Somaliland / by R.E. Drake-Brockman. London: Hurst and Blackett, 1910. ENG url p. 37.
- The natural history of South Africa by F. W. Fitzsimons. London, Longmans, Green and co., 1919-20. ENG url p. 191.
- The skull of the dog; a manual for students with a glossary of osteological terms, by Walter E. Collinge. London, Dulau and Co., 1896. ENG url p. 60.
- Transactions of the Linnean Society of London. London, Printed for the Society by W. Lewis at the Cambridge University Press [etc.] ENG url p. 330.
- W. Christopher Wozencraft: Status: CITES - Appendix III (Botswana)
- Wilson, Don E., and DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds. 1993. Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 2nd ed., 3rd printing. Smithsonian Institution Press. Washington, DC, USA. xviii + 1207. ISBN: 1-56098-217-9.
- With flashlight and rifle: a record of hunting adventures and of studies in wild life in equatorial East Africa / by C. G. Schillings; translated by Frederic Whyte; with an introduction by Sir H. H. Johnston. London: Hutchinson and Co., 1906. ENG url p. 446.
- Zoologica. Stuttgart [etc.]E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchandlung [etc.] GER url p. 157, p. 158, p. 160, p. 275.
- Zoologische Jahrbücher. Jena [Germany]: G. Fischer, GER url p. 452.
- Zoologischer Anzeiger. Jena, VEB Gustav Fischer Verlag. GER url p. 219.
- Zoologischer Jahresbericht. Berlin, R. Friedlander. GER url p. 119, p. 84.
Notes
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Contributors
- Bisby, F.A., Y.R. Roskov, M.A. Ruggiero, T.M. Orrell, L.E. Paglinawan, P.W. Brewer, N. Bailly, J. van Hertum, eds (2007). Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2007 Annual Checklist. Species 2000: Reading, U.K.
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Accessed November 26, 2007. http://www.gbif.org Mediated distribution data from 13 providers.
- Hyaena Specialist Group 1996. In IUCN 2008. 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCNRedList.org. Downloaded July 19, 2008.
Data Sources
Accessed through GBIF Data Portal November 26, 2007:
- Berkeley Natural History Museums, University of California Museum of Paleontology DiGIR provider
- Field Museum, Mammal specimens
- Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History, Vertebrate specimens
- Marine Science Institute, UCSB, Paleobiology Database
- Michigan State University Museum, Vertebrate specimens
- Royal Ontario Museum, Mammal specimens
Identifiers
- Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 2478253
- Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: ITS-621909
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 13805726
- Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Serial Number (TSN): 621909
- IUCN ID: 18372
- Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 8938
Footnotes
- Mean = -432.530 meters (-1,419.062 feet), Standard Deviation = 2,802.940 based on 15 observations. Altitude information for each observation from British Oceanographic Data Centre. [back]
