Pieris napi

• Overview
• Interesting Facts
• Common Names
• Description
• Taxonomy
• Similar Species
• More Info
• Further Reading
• Notes

Overview

Interesting Facts

Common Names

Description

Family Pieridae

'The Pieridae are members of the Superfamily Papilionoidea, the true butterflies. Worldwide in distribution, most species are found in the tropics. Adults have medium to small wings that are white, yellow, or orange, with some black or red, and many have hidden ultraviolet patterns that are used in courtship . Species with more than one generation usually have distinct seasonal variation in appearance . Adults of all species visit flowers for nectar, and adults of both sexes have three pairs of walking legs . Males patrol in search of receptive mates, and females lay columnar eggs on leaves, buds, and stems. The majority of caterpillars of North American whites and sulphurs feed on legumes or crucifers (members of the Mustard family ). Typically, temperate species overwinter in the pupal or larval stage , while tropical species overwinter as adults.

'[1]

Subfamily Pierinae

Whites, marbles, and orangetips are members of the Family Pieridae. In North America, 31 species are included . Adults of most species are predominantly white above with some black pattern elements , and their hindwings often have a pattern of yellow and black scales that appear green. Sexes of most species are only slightly dimorphic , though male orangetips have bright orange wingtips. Nearly all adults are avid flower visitors. The males of almost all North American species patrol open, sunny habitats for females, although males of some tropical whites (e.g. Mexican Dartwhite) perch along ravines . Caterpillars of most western whites feed on mustards, though some use capers and others, pineneedles. All species overwinter in the chrysalis stage, and some orangetips and marbles may pass several unfavorable years in the chrysalis stage before hatching .[2]

Habitat

Typically found at an altitude of 0 to 1,158 meters (0 to 3,799 feet).[3]

Taxonomy

Notes

Name Status: Accepted Name .

Comment: LT ([m ])

Last scrutiny: 06-Jan-2008

Similar Species

Members of the genus Pieris

ZipcodeZoo has pages for 17 species and subspecies in this genus:

P. angelika (Arctic White) · P. balcana (Balkan Green-Veined White) · P. brassicae (Large White Butterfly) · P. brassicoides (Ethiopian Cabbage White) · P. cheiranthi (Canary Islands Large White) · P. marginalis (Margined White) · P. marginalis venosa (Veined Margin White) · P. meckyae (Mecky's White) · P. napi adalwinda (Mustard White) · P. napi frigida (Mustard White) · P. napi maura (Mustard White) · P. napi segonzaci (Mustard White) · P. oleracea (Mustard White) · P. oleracea oleracea (Eastern Veined White) · P. rapae (Imported Cabbageworm;small White) · P. virginiensis (West Virginia White) · P. wollastoni (Madeiran Large White)

More Info

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Further Reading

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Notes

Contributors

• GloBIS (GART): Global Butterfly Information System. Release date: November 23, 2008
• Ruggiero M., Gordon D., Bailly N., Kirk P., Nicolson D. (2011). The Catalogue of Life Taxonomic Classification, Edition 2, Part A. In: Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist (Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D., eds). DVD; Species 2000: Reading, UK.

Identifiers

• Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 2328919
• Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: Gar-1771
• Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 5347612
• Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 3961517

Footnotes

1. http://www.butterfliesandmoths.org/taxonomy?f=15&sci=Pieridae&com=Whites and Sulphurs [back]
2. http://bugguide.net/index.php?q=search&keys=Creusa&search=Search [back]
3. Mean = 110.120 meters (361.286 feet), Standard Deviation = 157.260 based on 13,075 observations. Altitude information for each observation from British Oceanographic Data Centre. [back]

©2004-2012 David Stang. All rights reserved.