Overview
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Vulnerable |
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Interesting Facts
Common Names
Click on the language to view common names.
Common Names in English:
Chinese Softshell, Chinese Softshell Turtle, Soft-Shell Turtle
Common Names in German:
Chinesische Weichschildkr, Chinesische Weichschildkrote
Common Names in Japanese:
ニホンスッポン
Taxonomy
- Domain:
Eukaryota
(
)
- Whittaker & Margulis,1978
- eukaryotes
- Kingdom:
Animalia
(
)
- C. Linnaeus, 1758
- animals
- Subkingdom:
Bilateria
(
)
- (Hatschek, 1888) Cavalier-Smith, 1983
- Branch:
Deuterostomia
(
)
- Grobben, 1908
- Infrakingdom:
Chordonia
(
)
- (Haeckel, 1874) Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Phylum:
Chordata
(
)
- Bateson, 1885
- Chordates
- Subphylum:
Vertebrata
(
)
- Cuvier, 1812
- Vertebrates
- Infraphylum:
Gnathostomata
(
)
- auct.
- Jawed Vertebrates
- Superclass:
Tetrapoda
(
)
- Goodrich, 1930
- Subclass:
Anapsida
(
)
- Order:
Testudines
(
)
- Suborder:
Cryptodira
(
)
- Superfamily:
Trionychoidea
(
)
- Family:
Trionychidae
(
)
- Subfamily:
Trionychinae
(
)
- Genus:
Pelodiscus
(
)
- Gray, 1844
- Specific name:
sinensis
- (Wiegmann, 1835)
- Scientific name: - Pelodiscus sinensis (Wiegmann, 1835)
- Specific name:
sinensis
- (Wiegmann, 1835)
- Genus:
Pelodiscus
(
- Subfamily:
Trionychinae
(
- Family:
Trionychidae
(
- Superfamily:
Trionychoidea
(
- Suborder:
Cryptodira
(
- Order:
Testudines
(
- Subclass:
Anapsida
(
- Superclass:
Tetrapoda
(
- Infraphylum:
Gnathostomata
(
- Subphylum:
Vertebrata
(
- Phylum:
Chordata
(
- Infrakingdom:
Chordonia
(
- Branch:
Deuterostomia
(
- Subkingdom:
Bilateria
(
- Kingdom:
Animalia
(
Synonyms
Amyda japonica Stejneger 1907: 515 • Amyda maacki Stejneger 1907: 529 • Amyda schlegeli haseri Pawlow 1932 • Amyda schlegeli licenti Pawlow 1932 • Amyda schlegelii Stejneger 1907: 526 • Amyda sinensis Stejneger 1907: 524 • Ceramopelta latirostris Heude 1880: 33 • Cinctisternum bicinctum Heude 1880: 37 • Coelognathus novem-costatus Heude 1880: 29 • Coptopelta septem-costata Heude 1880: 35 • Gomphopelta officinae Heude 1880: 27 • Gymnopus simonii DUMÉRIL 1875< /i> (Nomen Nudum) • Landemania irrorata Gray 1869: 216 • Oscaria swinhoei Gray 1873 • Pelodiscus sinensis — Cox Et Al. 1998: 135 • Pelodiscus sinensis — Crother 2000 • Psilognathus laevis Heude 1880: 24 • Temnognathus mordax Heude 1880: 26 • Testudo rostrata Thunberg 1787 • Testudo semimembranacea HERMANN 1804< /i> (Nomen Oblitum) • Tortisternum novem-costatum Heude 1880: 31 • Trionyx cartilagineus var. newtoni Ferreira 1897 • Trionyx maackii Brandt 1858: 609 • Trionyx perocellatus Gray 1855: 65 • Trionyx schlegeli Brandt 1858: 610 • Trionyx sinensis • Trionyx sinensis cyphus VOGT 1922< /i> (Nomen Illegitimum) • Trionyx sinensis Strauch 1862: 177 • Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann 1835 • Trionyx sinensis — Alderton 1988 • Trionyx sinensis — Boulenger 1889 • Trionyx sinensis — GÜnther 1888: 166 • Trionyx stellatus var. japon[ica] TEMMINCK & SCHLEGEL 1835 (In Siebold) • Trionyx swinhonis BOULENGER 1889< /i> (Nom. Subst. Pro Oscaria Swinhoei Gray) • Trionyx tuberculatus Cantor 1842: 482 • Trionyx< /i> (Aspidonectes) Sinensis Wiegmann 1835 • Tyrse perocellata Gray 1844: 48 • Yuen leprosus Heude 1880 • Yuen pallens Heude 1880 • Yuen viridis Heude 1880
Notes
Name
Status: Accepted Name
.
Comment: Syntypes: ZMB 38, 39 extant
, and ZMB 37 lost. Synonymy
mainly
after STEJNEGER 1907. Trionyx maacki has been named after a R. Maack,
a Russian who traveled in the Amur region in the early 1850ies and
who collected the type
(of Trionyx maacki). KUZMIN (2002) reported
a hybrid between Apalone mutica Pelodiscus sinensis. The International
Comission of Zoological Nomenclature
retained the name Trionyx sinensis
WIEGMANN 1835 over Testudo rostrata THUNBERG 1787. ZHAO (1997) believes
that Pelodiscus (= Trionyx) arenaria ZHOU et al.
(1991) is a juvenile
form of P. sinensis. The illustration of Trionyx sinensis in WERMUTH
& MERTENS (1961: 277, Fig. 196a) is a copy of the holotype of
Oscaria (= Rafetus) swinhoei (Gray, 1873c: 157 and Pl. V). For a
historical definition
of Pelodiscus see BAUR (1893). The type species
of Pelodiscus is Trionyx (Aspidonectes) sinensis according to BAUR
(1893).
Similar Species
Members of the genus Pelodiscus
ZipcodeZoo has pages for 1 species and subspecies in this genus:
P. sinensis (Chinese Softshell)
More Info
- Search for Pictures: images.google.com
- Search for Scholarly Articles: Google Scholar
- Search using Scientific Name and Vernacular Names: All the Web | AltaVista Canada | AltaVista | Excite | Google | HotBot | Lycos
- Search using Specialized Databases: GenBank | Medline | Scirus | CISTI/CAL | Agricola Periodicals | Agricola Books
Further Reading
- Asiatic herpetological research. 8 1999 Berkeley, Calif.: Asiatic Herpetological Research Society; c1990- url , , mao & wang, page 75, fig. 1, page 76, fig. 2, page 77, figs. 3-4, page 78, p. 79, niu, zhang & sun, page 81.
- Our living resources: a report to the nation on the distribution, abundance, and health of U.S. plants, animals, and ecosystems / [edited by], Edward T. LaRoe. .. [et al.]. Washington, DC: U.S. Dept. of the Interior, National Biological Service, 1995. url p. 522.
- The reptiles of China: turtles, crocodilians, snakes, lizards / by Clifford H. Pope; with 78 illustrations in the text, including a map, and 27 plates at end. New York: American Museum of Natural History, 1935. url , p. 59.
- The reptiles of the Pacific coast and great basin; an account of the species known to inhabit California, and Oregon, Washington, Idaho and Nevada. By John Van Denburgh. San Francisco, California academy of sciences, 1897. url p. 28, p. 28.
- University of Kansas publications, Museum of Natural History. 13 1962 Lawrence, University of Kansas. url p. 444.
Notes
Contributors
- Asian Turtle Trade Working Group 2000. Pelodiscus sinensis. In: IUCN 2011. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.2. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloadedon 03February2012.
- Bisby, F.A., Y.R. Roskov, M.A. Ruggiero, T.M. Orrell, L.E. Paglinawan, P.W. Brewer, N. Bailly, J. van Hertum, eds (2007). Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2007 Annual Checklist. Species 2000: Reading, U.K.
- Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-present. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Zwaag, The Netherlands. Accessed January 15, 2012.
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Accessed February 27, 2008. http://www.gbif.org Mediated distribution data from 3 providers.
- IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.2. . Downloaded on January 28, 2012.
- Ruggiero M., Gordon D., Bailly N., Kirk P., Nicolson D. (2011). The Catalogue of Life Taxonomic Classification, Edition 2, Part A. In: Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist (Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D., eds). DVD; Species 2000: Reading, UK.
- TIGR Reptile Database . Release date: October 2, 2007
- Uetz, Peter. The Reptile Database
Data Sources
Accessed through GBIF Data Portal February 27, 2008:
- Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum: Bishop Museum Natural History Specimen Data
- Marine Science Institute, UCSB: Paleobiology Database
- Museum of Vertebrate Zoology: Terrestrial vertebrate specimens
- Raffles Museum of Biodiversity Research: Herp Collection
Identifiers
- Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 2543383
- Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: Rep-5445
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 13809863
- Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Serial Number (TSN): 208697
- IUCN ID: 230921
- Natural Heritage Network Species Identifier: ARAAG02010
- Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 146014
