Parus ater

• Common Names
• Description
• Taxonomy
• Similar Species
• More Info
• Further Reading
• Notes

Common Names

Click on the language to view common names.

Description

Family Paridae

A large Family of small stocky woodland passerine birds with short stout bills. They nest in holes , and lay white speckled eggs .

Habitat

Typically found at an altitude of 0 to 4,905 meters (0 to 16,093 feet).[1]

Ecology:
List of Habitats :1.1Forest - Boreal 1.4Forest - Temperate

Taxonomy

Similar Species

Members of the genus Parus

There are approximately 320 species in this genus. Here are just 100 of them:

P. (Cyanistes) caeruleus · P. (Cyanistes) cyanus · P. (Pentheres) insignis · P. aemodius · P. afer (Southern Grey Tit) · P. afer afer (Southern Grey Tit) · P. afer barakae · P. afer benguelae · P. afer cinerascens · P. afer thruppi · P. albiventris (White-Breasted Tit) · P. albiventris albiventris · P. albiventris curtus · P. amabilis (Palawan Tit) · P. ater (Coal Tit) · P. ater aemodius · P. ater ater (Coal Tit) · P. ater atlas · P. ater britannicus · P. ater cypriotes · P. ater derjugini · P. ater gaddi · P. ater hibernicus · P. ater insularis · P. ater kuatunensis · P. ater ledouci · P. ater michalowskii · P. ater pekinensis · P. ater phaeonotus · P. ater ptilosus · P. ater rufipectus · P. ater sardus · P. atlas · P. atricapilla · P. atricapillis atricapillus · P. atricapillus (Black-Capped Chickadee) · P. atricapillus atricapillus (Black-Capped Chickadee) · P. atricapillus bartletti (Black-Capped Chickadee) · P. atricapillus fortuitus (Black-Capped Chickadee) · P. atricapillus garrinus (Black-Capped Chickadee) · P. atricapillus nevadensis (Black-Capped Chickadee) · P. atricapillus occidentalis (Black-Capped Chickadee) · P. atricapillus practicus (Black-Capped Chickadee) · P. atricapillus septentrionalis (Black-Capped Chickadee) · P. atricapillus turneri (Black-Capped Chickadee) · P. atricapilus · P. atricristatus · P. atricristatus atricristatus · P. atricristatus dysleptus · P. atricristatus paloduro · P. atricristatus sennetti · P. beavani · P. bicolor (Black-Crested Titmouse) · P. bicolor atricristatus · P. bicolor bicolor (Black-Crested Titmouse) · P. bicolor dysleptus · P. bicolor sennetti · P. bokarensis · P. bokharensis (Turkestan Tit) · P. bokharensis bokharensis (Turkestan Tit) · P. bokharensis turkestanicus · P. borealis · P. borealis forma tischleri Kleinschmidt, 1917 · P. caerulerus · P. caeruleus · P. caeruleus caeruleus · P. caeruleus calamensis · P. caeruleus cyrenaicae · P. caeruleus degener · P. caeruleus forma touraudericus Bacmeister & Kleinschmidt, 1920 · P. caeruleus obscurus · P. caeruleus ogliastrae · P. caeruleus ombriosus · P. caeruleus palmensis · P. caeruleus persicus · P. caeruleus raddei · P. caeruleus teneriffae · P. caeruleus ultramarinus · P. caerulus · P. caroinensis · P. carolinensis (North Carolina Chickadee) · P. carolinensis agilis (Carolina Chickadee) · P. carolinensis atricapilloides (Carolina Chickadee) · P. carolinensis carolinensis (North Carolina Chickadee) · P. carolinensis extimus (Carolina Chickadee) · P. carolinensis impiger (Carolina Chickadee) · P. cinctus (Gray-Headed Chickadee) · P. cinctus cinctus (Gray-Headed Chickadee) · P. cinctus lapponicus · P. cinctus lathami (Siberian Tit) · P. cinerascens · P. cinerascens cinerascens · P. cinereus · P. coeruleus · P. coeruleus balearicus · P. commixtus · P. communis · P. communis jeholicus · P. corsus · P. cristatus (Crested Tit)

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Further Reading

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• A hand-book to the birds of Great Britain. By R. Bowdler Sharpe London, E. Lloyd, Limited, 1896-1897. ENG url p. 136, p. 137, p. 138.
• A hand-list of British birds, with an account of the distribution of each species in the British Isles and abroad. By Ernst Hartert, F. C. R. Jourdain, N. F. Ticehurst and H. F. Withersby. London, Witherby, 1912. ENG url p. 44.
• A handbook of British birds, showing the distribution of the resident and migratory species in the British islands, with an index to the records of the rarer visitants, by J.E. Harting London, J.C. Nimmo, 1901. ENG url p. 515, p. 61.
• A history of British birds / by William Yarrell, V.P.L.S., F.Z.S. London: John van Voorst, 1871-1885. ENG url p. 489, p. 525.
• A history of British birds, indigenous and migratory: including their organization, habits, and relations; remarks on classification and nomenclature; an account of the principal organs of birds, and observations relative to practical ornithology By W London, Printed for Scott, Webster, and Geary, 1837-1852 ENG url p. 302, p. 36, p. 440, p. 442, p. 444, p. 501, p. 508, p. 529, p. 766.
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Notes

Contributors

• BirdLife International 2004. In IUCN 2008. 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCNRedList.org. Downloaded July 18, 2008.
• Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Accessed November 12, 2007. http://www.gbif.org Mediated distribution data from 13 providers.

Data Sources

Accessed through GBIF Data Portal November 12, 2007:

• Biologiezentrum der Oberoesterreichischen Landesmuseen, Biologiezentrum Linz
• Canadian Biodiversity Information Facility, Provincial Museum of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada. Birds
• Senckenberg, Collection Aves
• Senckenberg, Collection Aves

Identifiers

• Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 12614
• Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 14370293
• IUCN ID: 52092
• Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 632488

Footnotes

1. Mean = 402.500 meters (1,320.538 feet), Standard Deviation = 200.340 based on 4,904 observations. Altitude information for each observation from British Oceanographic Data Centre. [back]

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