Common Names
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Common Names in English:
Brazilian Cardinal, Crested Cardinal, Red-Crested Cardinal
Common Names in French:
Paroare Huppé
Common Names in German:
Graukardinal
Description
Habitat
Vegetation: arid lowland scrubs, arid lowland scrubs, second-growth scrub • Foraging Strata: Understory/undergrowth • Center of Abundance: Lower tropical: lowlands, lower than 500 m.; tropics. • Sensitivity to Disturbancet: Low
Typically found in water with a depth of 0 to -4,752 meters (0 to -15,591 feet).[1]
Ecology:
List of Habitats
:3.5Shrubland - Subtropical/Tropical Dry
14.6Artificial/Terrestrial - Subtropical/Tropical Heavily Degraded Former Forest
Biology
Various melodic, repetitive songs.
Taxonomy
- Kingdom:
Animalia
(
)
- animals
- Phylum:
Chordata
()
- Chordates
- Class:
Aves
()
- Birds
- Order:
Passeriformes
()
- Perching Birds
- Subfamily:
Emberizinae
()
- Tribe:
Emberizini
()
- Genus:
Paroaria
()
- Bonaparte 1832 G.Arcad.Sci.Lett.Arti 52 p.206
- Specific name:
coronata
- (Miller,JF) 1776 Var.Subj.Nat.Hist. pt1 pl.2
- Scientific name: - Paroaria coronata (Miller,JF) 1776
- Specific name:
coronata
- (Miller,JF) 1776 Var.Subj.Nat.Hist. pt1 pl.2
- Genus:
Paroaria
(
- Tribe:
Emberizini
(
- Subfamily:
Emberizinae
(
- Order:
Passeriformes
(
- Class:
Aves
(
- Phylum:
Chordata
(
Notes
Name Status: Accepted Name . Latest taxonomic scrutiny: 17-Oct-2001
Similar Species
Members of the genus Paroaria
There are approximately 13 species in this genus:
P. baeri (Crimson-Fronted Cardinal) · P. capitata (Yellow-Billed Cardinal) · P. capitata capitata (Yellow-Billed Cardinal) · P. capitata ssp · P. cervicalis · P. coronata (Red-Crested Cardinal) · P. cucullata · P. dominicana (Red-Cowled Cardinal) · P. gularis (Red Capped Cardinal) · P. gularis cervicalis · P. gularis gularis (Red-Capped Cardinal) · P. gularis nigrogenis · P. nigrigenis
More Info
- Search for Pictures: images.google.com
- Search for Scholarly Articles: Google Scholar
- Search using Scientific Name and Vernacular Names: All the Web | AltaVista Canada | AltaVista | Excite | Google | HotBot | Lycos
- Search using Specialized Databases: GenBank | Medline | Scirus | CISTI/CAL | Agricola Periodicals | Agricola Books
Further Reading
- Banks, R. C., R. W. McDiarmid, A. L. Gardner, and W. C. Starnes 2003. Checklist of Vertebrates of the United States, the U.S. Territories, and Canada.
- Banks, R. C., R. W. McDiarmid, and A. L. Gardner 1987. Checklist of Vertebrates of the United States, the U.S. Territories, and Canada. Resource Publication, no. 166. United States Department of the Interior Fish and Wildlife Service. Washington, D.C., USA. 79.
- BirdLife International. 2000. Threatened Birds of the World. Lynx Edicions and BirdLife International, Barcelona, Spain and Cambridge, U.K.
- BirdLife International. 2004 Threatened Birds of the World 2004. CD-ROM. BirdLife International, Cambridge, U.K.
- Bulletin / Peabody Museum of Natural History. New Haven: The Museum, ENG url p. 191.
- Catalogue of birds of the Americas and the adjacent islands in Field Museum of Natural History. by Charles E. Hellmayr. Chicago: Field Museum of Natural History, 1938. ENG url p. 58, p. 60.
Notes
Contributors
- BirdLife International 2004. In IUCN 2008. 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCNRedList.org. Downloaded July 18, 2008.
- Bisby, F.A., Y.R. Roskov, M.A. Ruggiero, T.M. Orrell, L.E. Paglinawan, P.W. Brewer, N. Bailly, J. van Hertum, eds (2007). Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2007 Annual Checklist. Species 2000: Reading, U.K.
- Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-2006. Systema Naturae 2000. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Accessed October 11, 2006.
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Accessed February 29, 2008. http://www.gbif.org Mediated distribution data from 7 providers.
- Parker III, T.A., D.F. Stotz, and J.W. Fitzpatrick, "Ecological and Distributional Databases for Neotropical Birds," in Neotropical Birds: Ecology and Conservation, by D.F. Stotz, T.A. Parker III, J.W. Fitzpatrick, and D.K. Moskovits (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1996). ISBN 0-226-64676-9.
- Peterson, Alan P. Zoological Nomenclature Resource. Accessed June 19, 2009.
Data Sources
Accessed through GBIF Data Portal February 29, 2008:
- Avian Knowledge Network: eBird
- Avian Knowledge Network: Great Backyard Bird Count
- Avian Knowledge Network: Project FeederWatch
- Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum: Bishop Museum Natural History Specimen Data
- Borror Laboratory of Bioacoustics
- Museum of Vertebrate Zoology: Terrestrial vertebrate specimens
- Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History: Santa Barbara Musem of Natural History
- Senckenberg: Collection Aves (spirit preserved)
- University of Michigan Museum of Zoology (UMMZ): Bird specimens
Identifiers
- Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 3850344
- Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: ITS-179554
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 14370293
- Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Serial Number (TSN): 179554
- IUCN ID: 53630
- Natural Heritage Network Species Identifier: ABPBX66010
- Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 137359
Footnotes
- Mean = -1,281.930 meters (-4,205.807 feet), Standard Deviation = 1,273.170 based on 409 observations. Ocean depth information for each observation from British Oceanographic Data Centre. [back]
