Paa fasciculispina
(Spiny-breasted Giant Frog)
Overview:
Conservation Status
History:
- 1994-Insufficiently Known as Rana fasciculispina (Groombridge 1994)
- 1996-Data Deficient as Rana fasciculispina (Baillie and Groombridge 1996)
Threats:
- 1.1.1.2 Habitat Loss/Degradation - Agriculture - Crops - Small-holder farming (ongoing)
- 1.3.3.1 Habitat Loss/Degradation - Extraction - Wood - Small-scale subsistence (ongoing)
- 1.3.3.2 Habitat Loss/Degradation - Extraction - Wood - Selective logging (ongoing)
- 1.3.3.3 Habitat Loss/Degradation - Extraction - Wood - Clear-cutting (past, future)
- 1.7 Habitat Loss/Degradation - Fires (ongoing)
- 9.1 Intrinsic factors - Limited dispersal (ongoing)
For info on these threat codes, see here.
Justification
Listed as Vulnerable because its extent of occurrence is less than 20,000 km², its distribution is severely fragmented, and there is continuing decline in the extent and quality of its forest habitat in
Cambodia and Thailand.
Taxonomy
- Domain: Eukaryota
Whittaker & Margulis,1978 - eukaryotes
- Kingdom: Animalia
Linnaeus, 1758 - Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
- Subkingdom: Bilateria
(Hatschek, 1888) Cavalier-Smith, 1983 - (Hatschek, 1888) Cavalier-Smith, 1983 - bilaterians
- Branch: Deuterostomia
Grobben, 1908 - Deuterostomes
- Infrakingdom: Chordonia
(Haeckel, 1874) Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Phylum: Chordata
Bateson, 1885 - Chordates
- Subphylum: Vertebrata
Cuvier, 1812 - Vertebrates
- Infraphylum: Gnathostomata
auct. - Jawed Vertebrates
- Superclass: Tetrapoda
Goodrich, 1930 - Tetrapods
- Class: Amphibia
(am-FIB-ee-uh)
Linnaeus, 1758 - Amphibians
- Subclass: Lissamphibia
Haeckel, 1866
- Order: Anura
(Rafinesque, 1815) Hogg, 1839:152 - Frogs, Toads
- Suborder: Neobatrachia
- Superfamily: Ranoidea
- Family: Ranidae
Rafinesque-Schmaltz, 1814 - Ranid Frogs, Ranids
- Genus: Paa
Dubois, 1975
- Specific name: fasciculispina (Inger, 1970)
- Scientific name:
Paa fasciculispina (Inger, 1970)
Notes:
Name Status: Accepted Name. Latest taxonomic scrutiny: 03-Feb-2005
Physical Description
Distribution
Range and Population
This species is known from the Cardamom region of southeastern Thailand and southwestern Cambodia (Inger, 1970 and Ohler et al. 2002). It has been recorded from 150 - 1,000m asl.
Similar Species
Members of the genus Paa:
There are approximately 32 species and subspecies in this genus: P. annandalii ·
P. arnoldi ·
P. barmoachensis ·
P. blanfordii ·
P. boulengeri ·
P. bourreti ·
P. chayuensis ·
P. conaensis ·
P. ercepeae ·
P. exilispinosa ·
P. fasciculispina (Spiny-Breasted Giant Frog) ·
P. feae ·
P. hazarensis ·
P. jiulongensis ·
P. liebigii ·
P. liui ·
P. maculosa ·
P. medogensis ·
P. minica ·
P. mokokchungensis ·
P. polunini ·
P. rarica ·
P. robertingeri ·
P. rostandi ·
P. shini ·
P. spinosa ·
P. sternosignata ·
P. taihangnicus ·
P. verrucospinosa ·
P. vicina ·
P. yei ·
P. yunnanensis
Bibliography
- Amphibian Data. For additional documentation about utilization and CITES status, click on the Global Amphibian Assessment (GAA) link above to see the GAA account for this species or alternatively follow this link to the search function on the Global Amphibian Assessment web site and run your own search.
- Groombridge, B. (ed.) 1994. 1994 IUCN Red List of Threatened Animals. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland.
- Humphrey, S.R. and Bain, J.R. 1990. Endangered Animals of Thailand. Sandhill Crane Press, Florida.
- Inger, R.F. 1970. A new species of frog of the genus Rana from Thailand. Fieldiana: Zoology 51(14): 169-174.
- OEPP - Office of Environmental Planning and Policy [of Thailand]. 1997. Proceedings Conference Status Biological Resources in Thailand 1996. Ministry of Science, Technology and Environment, Bangkok.
- Ohler, A., Swan, S.R. and Daltry, J.C. 2002. A recent survey of the amphibian fauna of the Cardamom Mountains, southwest Cambodia with descriptions of three new species. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 50(2): 465-482.
More Info
Notes
Contributors:
- Bisby, F.A., Y.R. Roskov, M.A. Ruggiero, T.M. Orrell, L.E. Paglinawan, P.W. Brewer, N. Bailly, J. van Hertum, eds (2007). Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2007 Annual Checklist. Species 2000: Reading, U.K.
- Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-2006. Systema Naturae 2000. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Accessed October 11, 2006.
- van Dijk, P.P. & Swan, S. 2004. Paa fasciculispina. In: IUCN 2006. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 21 October 2006.
Identifiers:
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Last Revised: March 17, 2008