Common Names
Click on the language to view common names.
Common Names in English:
American Bighorn, Bighorn, Bighorn Sheep, Mountain Sheep
Common Names in French:
Mouflon D'amérique, Mouflon Du Canada, Mouflon Pachycère
Common Names in Spanish:
Borrego Cimarrón
Description
Physical Description
Size/Age/Growth
Body Length: 150-195 cm / 5-6.5 ft . Shoulder Height: 80-100 cm / 2.7-3.3 ft. Tail Length: 10-15 cm / 4-6 in. Weight: 45-135 kg / 99-297 lb .
Habitat
Typically found at an altitude of 0 to 3,180 meters (0 to 10,433 feet).[1]
Biome: Terrestrial
Ecology: List of Habitats : 1.4 Forest - Temperate 3.4 Shrubland - Temperate 4.4 Grassland - Temperate 8.2 Desert - Temperate
Taxonomy
- Domain:
Eukaryota
(
)
- Whittaker & Margulis,1978
- eukaryotes
- Kingdom:
Animalia
(
)
- Linnaeus, 1758
- animals
- Subkingdom:
Bilateria
(
)
- (Hatschek, 1888) Cavalier-Smith, 1983
- Branch:
Deuterostomia
(
)
- Grobben, 1908
- Infrakingdom:
Chordonia
(
)
- (Haeckel, 1874) Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Phylum:
Chordata
(
)
- Bateson, 1885
- Chordates
- Subphylum:
Vertebrata
(
)
- Cuvier, 1812
- Vertebrates
- Infraphylum:
Gnathostomata
(
)
- Auct.
- Jawed Vertebrates
- Superclass:
Tetrapoda
(
)
- Goodrich, 1930
- Class:
Mammalia
(
)
- C. Linnaeus, 1758
- Mammals
- Subclass:
Theriiformes
(
)
- (Rowe, 1988) M.c. Mckenna & S.k. Bell, 1997
- Infraclass:
Holotheria
(
)
- (Wible Et Al., 1995) M.c. Mckenna & S.k. Bell, 1997
- Superlegion:
Trechnotheria
(
)
- Mckenna, 1975
- Legion:
Cladotheria
(
)
- Mckenna, 1975
- Sublegion:
Zatheria
(
)
- Mckenna, 1975
- Infralegion:
Tribosphenida
(
)
- (Mckenna, 1975) M.c. Mckenna & S.k. Bell, 1997
- Supercohort:
Theria
(
)
- (Parker & Haswell, 1897) M.c. Mckenna & S.k. Bell, 1997
- Cohort:
Placentalia
(
)
- (Owen, 1837) M.c. Mckenna & S.k. Bell, 1997
- Magnorder:
Epitheria
(
)
- (Mckenna, 1975) M.c. Mckenna & S.k. Bell, 1997
- Superorder:
Preptotheria
(
)
- (Mckenna, 1975) Mckenna, in Stucky & Mckenna, in Benton, Ed., 1993
- Grandorder:
Ungulata
(
)
- (C. Linnaeus, 1766) Mckenna, 1975
- Mirorder:
Eparctocyona
(
)
- Mckenna, 1975
- Order:
Artiodactyla
(
)
- Owen, 1848
- Even-Toed Ungulates
- Order:
Artiodactyla
(
- Mirorder:
Eparctocyona
(
- Grandorder:
Ungulata
(
- Superorder:
Preptotheria
(
- Magnorder:
Epitheria
(
- Cohort:
Placentalia
(
- Supercohort:
Theria
(
- Infralegion:
Tribosphenida
(
- Sublegion:
Zatheria
(
- Legion:
Cladotheria
(
- Superlegion:
Trechnotheria
(
- Infraclass:
Holotheria
(
- Subclass:
Theriiformes
(
- Class:
Mammalia
(
- Superclass:
Tetrapoda
(
- Infraphylum:
Gnathostomata
(
- Subphylum:
Vertebrata
(
- Phylum:
Chordata
(
- Infrakingdom:
Chordonia
(
- Branch:
Deuterostomia
(
- Subkingdom:
Bilateria
(
- Kingdom:
Animalia
(
Notes
Name Status: Accepted Name . Latest taxonomic scrutiny: 22-Apr-2004
Similar Species
Members of the genus Ovis
There are approximately 94 species in this genus:
O. ammon (Altai Argali) · O. ammon ammon (Altai Argali) · O. ammon argali · O. ammon aries · O. ammon collium (Kazakhstan Argali) · O. ammon cycloceros · O. ammon darwini (Gobi Argali) · O. ammon gmelini · O. ammon hodgsoni · O. ammon hodgsonii (Tibetan Argali) · O. ammon humei · O. ammon jubata (Northern Chinese Argali) · O. ammon karelini (Tien Shan Argali) · O. ammon littledalei · O. ammon musimon (Mouflon) · O. ammon nigrimontana (Kara Tau Argali) · O. ammon orientalis · O. ammon poli · O. ammon polii (Marco Polo Argali) · O. ammon sairensis · O. ammon severtzovi (Kyzylkum Sheep) · O. ammon vignei · O. antiqua · O. aries (European Mouflon Sheep) · O. aries aries · O. aries bachmani · O. aries dolichura · O. aries gmelini · O. aries musimon · O. aries ophion (Urial) · O. aries orientalis · O. aries palustris · O. aries studeri · O. blanfordi · O. burrhel · O. californianus · O. canadensis (American Bighorn) · O. canadensis auduboni (Audubon Bighorn) · O. canadensis californiana (California Bighorn Sheep) · O. canadensis californianus · O. canadensis californicus · O. canadensis canadensis (Rocky Mountain Bighorn Sheep) · O. canadensis cremnobates (Peninsular Bighorn Sheep) · O. canadensis dalli · O. canadensis gaillardi · O. canadensis mexicana (Mexican Bighorn Sheep) · O. canadensis mexicanus · O. canadensis nelsoni (Desert Bighorn Sheep) · O. canadensis nelsonii (Nelson's Bighorn Sheep) · O. canadensis nivicola · O. canadensis sierrae · O. canadensis spp · O. canadensis stonei · O. canadensis texiana · O. canadensis weemsi (Weems' Bighorn Sheep) · O. dalli (Kenai Dall Sheep) · O. dalli dalli (Dall's Sheep) · O. dalli kenaiensis (Kenai Dall Sheep) · O. dalli stonei (Stone's Sheep) · O. dalli x · O. gmelini · O. gmelinii · O. gmelini musimon · O. musimon · O. musimon musimon · O. musimon ophion (Urial) · O. nayaur · O. nivicola (Siberian Bighorn Sheep) · O. nivicola alleni (Okhotsk Snow Sheep) · O. nivicola borealis (Putorean Snow Sheep) · O. nivicola lydekkeri (Yakut Snow Sheep) · O. nivicola nivicola (Kamchatka Snow Sheep) · O. ophion · O. ophion urmiana · O. orientalis · O. orientalis anatolica · O. orientalis arkal (Arkal) · O. orientalis bocharensis (Bukhara Urial) · O. orientalis cycloceros (Afghan Urial) · O. orientalis gmelinii (Armenian Mouflon) · O. orientalis isphahanica (Esfahan Mouflon) · O. orientalis laristanica (Laristan Mouflon) · O. orientalis musimon (European Mouflon) · O. orientalis ophion (Cyprian Wild Sheep) · O. orientalis punjabiensis (Punjab Urial) · O. orientalis vignei (Ladahk Urial) · O. sairensis littledalei · O. tragelaphus · O. vignei (Urial) · O. vignei arkal · O. vignei bochariensis · O. vignei cycloceros · O. vignei punjabiensis · O. vignei vignei
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Further Reading
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- A manual of land and fresh water vertebrate animals of the United States (exclusive of birds) by Henry Sherring Pratt Philadelphia, P. Blakiston's Son and Co., inc.[c1935] ENG url p. 358, p. 387, p. 389, p. 404, p. 411, p. 413.
- A synopsis of the mammals of North America and the adjacent seas, by Daniel Giraud Elliot... Chicago, [Field Columbia Museum]1901. ENG url p. 458.
- An annotated bibliography on the origin and descent of domestic mammals, [by] Shimon Angress and Charles A. Reed. Chicago:Chicago Natural History Museum Press, 1962. ENG url p. 116, p. 69.
- An ethnographic collection from the Northern Ute in the Field Museum of Natural History / James W. VanStone. Chicago, Ill.: Field Museum of Natural History, 1997. ENG url p. 4.
- Anglo-russkii biologicheskii slovar' / [avtory, I. N. Afanas'eva et al.; spetsial'nye nauch. redaktory, O. I. Chibisova i L. A. Koziar]. Moskva: Russkii iazyk, 1979. ENG url p. 580, p. 75.
- Animal Ecology. Englewood Cliffs, N.J., Prentice-Hall, 1961. ENG url p. 463.
- Animal life of the Carlsbad cavern, by Vernon Bailey Baltimore, The Williams and Wilkins Company, 1928. ENG url p. 192, p. 53.
- Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien. Wien, Naturhistorisches Museum [etc.] GER url p. 11.
- Annual report of the Board of Regents of the Smithsonian Institution. Washington: Smithsonian Institution, -1965. ENG url p. 119, p. 125, p. 135, p. 139, p. 146, p. 147, p. 42, p. 441, p. 45, p. 56, p. 88, p. 94, p. 99.
- Archiv für Naturgeschichte. Berlin: Nicolai, 1835- GER url p. 223, p. 343, p. 458.
- Banks, R. C., R. W. McDiarmid, A. L. Gardner, and W. C. Starnes 2003. Checklist of Vertebrates of the United States, the U.S. Territories, and Canada.
- Bibliographia zoologica. Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann, 1896-1934. MUL url p. 29.
- Brigham Young University science bulletin. Provo, Utah: Brigham Young University, [1955-1976] ENG url p. 50, p. 74.
- Bulletin - United States National Museum. Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press, [etc.];1877-1971. ENG url p. 233, p. 235, p. 240, p. 241, p. 243, p. 245, p. 395, p. 396, p. 495, p. 496, p. 521, p. 540, p. 564, p. 567, p. 634, p. 821, p. 822, p. 823, p. 828, p. 860, p. 870.
- Bulletin de la Société zoologique de France. Paris: La Société, FRE url p. 121, p. 137.
- California mammals / by Frank Stephens; illustrated by W. J. Fenn from studies in the field. San Diego, Calif.: West Coast Pub. Co., 1906. ENG url p. 57.
- Camp-fires in the Canadian Rockies / by William T. Hornaday; illustrations by John M. Phillips. New York: C. Scribner's Sons, 1906. ENG url p. 18, p. 203, p. 250, p. 338, p. 351.
- Caprinae Specialist Group. For more information, see the Specialist Group website
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- Catalogue of the ungulate mammals in the British Museum (Natural History) by R. Lydekker. London, Printed by order of the Trustees, 1913-1916. ENG url p. 114, p. 123, p. 131, p. 136, p. 139, p. 142, p. 156, p. 162, p. 163, p. 170, p. 176, p. 180, p. 195, p. 197, p. 99.
- Checklist of Palaearctic and Indian mammals 1758 to 1946 / by J.R. Ellerman and T.C.S. Morrison-Scott. London: BM(NH), 1966. ENG url p. 411, p. 411, p. 413, p. 413.
- Distribution and origin of life in America, by Robert Francis Scharff. New York: Macmillan, 1912. ENG url p. 104.
- Elementary textbook of economic zoology and entomology, by Vernon Lyman Kellogg and Rennie Wilbur Doane. New York, H. Holt and company[c1915] ENG url p. 304, p. 527.
- Entomological news. [Philadelphia]American Entomological Society, 1925- ENG url p. 235.
- Field book of North American mammals; descriptions of every mammal known north of the Rio Grande, together with brief accounts of habits, geographical ranges, etc., by H. E. Anthony with 32 coloured plates and 175 photographs, pen-and-ink sketches and New York, G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1928. ENG url p. 542, p. 544, p. 545.
- Fishery bulletin / U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service. Washington, D.C.: The Service: ENG url p. 332.
- Fossil shrews from Honduras and their significance for late glacial evolution in body size (Mammalia: Soricidae: Cryptotis) / Neal Woodman --, Darin A. Croft --. Chicago, Ill.: Field Museum of Natural History, 2005. ENG url p. 18.
- Fur and feather in North China. Tientsin, North China: Tientsin Press, 1914. ENG url p. 18.
- Great Basin naturalist memoirs. [Provo, Utah]Brigham Young University, 1976-1992. ENG url p. 151, p. 159, p. 78.
- Handwörterbuch der naturwissenschaften / hrsg. von prof. dr. E. Korschelt (zoologie) prof. dr. G. Linck (mineralogie und geologie) prof. dr. F. Oltmanns (botanik) prof. dr. K. Schaum (chemie) prof. dr. H. Th. Simon (physi Jena: G. Fischer, 1912-1915. GER url p. 974.
- Journal of shellfish research. [S.l.: National Shellfisheries Association, 1981- url p. 149.
- Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences. Washington [etc., Washington Academy of Sciences] ENG url p. 428.
- Mammals of Eastern Asia / by G.H.H. Tate. New York: The Macmillan Company, 1947. ENG url p. 327.
- Mires de la Soci zoologique de France. Paris: Au Siege de la Soci, 1888- FRE url p. 23, p. 26.
- Miscellaneous publication - University of Kansas, Museum of Natural History. Lawrence, University of Kansas, 1946-1996. ENG url p. 147, p. 148, p. 155, p. 16, p. 16, p. 161.
- Modified basket maker sites, Ackmen-Lowry area, southwestern Colorado, 1938 / by Paul S. Martin. With a report by John Rinaldo. Chicago:Field Museum Press, 1939 ENG url p. 426, p. 430.
- Name that animal; a guide to the identification of the common land and fresh-water animals of the United States, with special reference to the area east of the Rockies. With drawings by Olive Driver. [Northampton? Mass., 1950] ENG url p. 489.
- Naturalist's guide to the Americas, prepared by the Committee on the Preservation of Natural Conditions of the Ecological Society of America, with assistance from numerous organizations and individuals, assembled and edited by chairman, Baltimore, Williams and Wilkins, 1926. ENG url p. 160, p. 161, p. 172, p. 255, p. 564, p. 566.
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- Occasional papers / Tulane University, Museum of Natural History, [Belle Chasse, La.]: The Museum, 1977- ENG url p. 13, p. 8.
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- Our living resources: a report to the nation on the distribution, abundance, and health of U.S. plants, animals, and ecosystems / [edited by], Edward T. LaRoe [et al.]. Washington, DC: U.S. Dept. of the Interior, National Biological Service, 1995. ENG url p. 486, p. 489, p. 494, p. 521.
- Peter Grubb: Status: CITES - Appendix II for Mexican population
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- Proceedings of the United States National Museum. Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press, [etc.] ENG url p. 169, p. 2, p. 224, p. 758.
- Protozoan parasites of domestic animals and of man. Minneapolis, Burgess Pub. Co.[1961] ENG url p. 181, p. 182, p. 397.
- Readings in mammalogy: selected from the original literature and introduced with comments / by J. Knox Jones, Jr. and Sydney Anderson. [Lawrence]Museum of Natural History, University of Kansas, 1970. ENG url p. 525.
- Recent hunting trips in British North America, by F. C. Selous With sixty-five illustrations from photographs by the author and others. London, Witherby and co., 1907. ENG url p. 187.
- Report upon natural history collections made in Alaska between the years 1877 and 1881 / by Edward W. Nelson. Ed. by Henry W. Henshaw. Washington, Govt. Print. Off.1887. ENG url p. 232, p. 233, p. 335.
- Sex and internal secretions. Contributors: A. Albert [and others] Foreword by George W. Corner. Baltimore, Williams and Wilkins, 1961. ENG url p. 1572.
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Notes
Contributors
- Bisby, F.A., Y.R. Roskov, M.A. Ruggiero, T.M. Orrell, L.E. Paglinawan, P.W. Brewer, N. Bailly, J. van Hertum, eds (2007). Species 2000 and ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2007 Annual Checklist. Species 2000: Reading, U.K.
- Caprinae Specialist Group 1996. In IUCN 2008. 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCNRedList.org. Downloaded July 19, 2008.
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Accessed November 18, 2007. http://www.gbif.org Mediated distribution data from 15 providers.
Data Sources
Accessed through GBIF Data Portal November 18, 2007:
- Berkeley Natural History Museums, University of California Museum of Paleontology DiGIR provider
- Borror Laboratory of Bioacoustics, Borror Laboratory of Bioacoustics
- Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History, Vertebrate specimens
- Marine Science Institute, UCSB, Paleobiology Database
- Museum of Texas Tech University
- , Mammal specimens
- Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, Terrestrial vertebrate specimens
- University of Alaska Museum of the North, University of Alaska Museum Mammal Collection
- University of Alaska Museum of the North, University of New Mexico Museum of Southwestern Biology Mammal Collection
- University of Washington Burke Museum, Mammal Specimens
Identifiers
- Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 2478882
- Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: ITS-180711
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 13817122
- Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Serial Number (TSN): 180711
- IUCN ID: 15735
- Natural Heritage Network Species Identifier: AMALE04012
- U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Species Identifier: A0DR
- Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 8591
Footnotes
- Mean = 1,481.390 meters (4,860.203 feet), Standard Deviation = 834.170 based on 201 observations. Altitude information for each observation from British Oceanographic Data Centre. [back]
