Ovibos moschatus

• Overview
• Interesting Facts
• Common Names
• Description
• Taxonomy
• Similar Species
• More Info
• Further Reading
• Notes

Overview

Interesting Facts

Common Names

Click on the language to view common names.

Description

Physical Description

Habitat

Typically found at an altitude of 0 to 1,373 meters (0 to 4,505 feet).[1]

Ecology: Muskoxen are large-bodied herbivores in an environment characterized by a short and variable plant growing season (when diet quality is high) and a long winter when the availability of low quality forage is highly variable through the snow cover . Typically, muskoxen live in mixed sex and age herds or small male bachelor herds which have home ranges within which muskoxen move between seasonal ranges . Although primarily grazers adapted to a diet of sedges and grasses, muskoxen also browse shrubs and forage selectively for forbs . They calve well before snow melt so lactation is supported by the cow’s fat reserves which the cow has to replenish during the brief summer. Muskoxen have a high threshold of fat reserves before conceiving which reflects their conservative breeding strategies. Winter ranges typically have shallow snow to reduce the energetic costs of digging through snow to reach forage. Muskoxen may also be susceptible to internal parasites but their role in muskox foraging ecology and population dynamics is unknown. The implications of the low genetic variability of muskoxen are likewise unknown.[2].

List of Habitats :

•     4     Grassland   
  
•     4.1     Grassland - Tundra   
[more info]

Taxonomy

Notes

Name Status: Accepted Name .

Last scrutiny: 22-Apr-2004

Similar Species

Members of the genus Ovibos

ZipcodeZoo has pages for 3 species and subspecies in this genus:

O. moschatus (Oomingmak) · O. moschatus moschatus (Oomingmak) · O. moschatus wardi (Muskox)

More Info

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Further Reading

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Notes

Contributors

• Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-present. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Zwaag, The Netherlands. Accessed January 10, 2012.
• Gunn, A. & Forchhammer, M. 2008. Ovibos moschatus. In: IUCN 2011. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.2. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloadedon 03February2012.
• IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.2. . Downloaded on January 28, 2012.

Data Sources

Accessed through GBIF Data Portal November 26, 2007:

• Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History, Vertebrate specimens
• Marine Science Institute, UCSB, Paleobiology Database
• Michigan State University Museum, Vertebrate specimens
• Royal Ontario Museum, Mammal specimens
• The Swedish Museum of Natural History
• , Mammals
• University of Alaska Museum of the North, University of Alaska Museum Mammal Collection
• University of Alaska Museum of the North, University of New Mexico Museum of Southwestern Biology Mammal Collection
• University of Michigan Museum of Zoology
• , Mammal specimens
• University of Washington Burke Museum, Mammal Specimens

Identifiers

• Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 106217
• Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: ITS-180708
• Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 13813691
• Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Serial Number (TSN): 180708
• IUCN ID: 229146
• Natural Heritage Network Species Identifier: AMALE03010
• Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 16675

Footnotes

1. Mean = 414.910 meters (1,361.253 feet), Standard Deviation = 536.490 based on 44 observations. Altitude information for each observation from British Oceanographic Data Centre. [back]
2. Gunn, A. & Forchhammer, M. 2008. Ovibos moschatus. In: IUCN 2011. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.2. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 03 February 2012. ... [back]

©2004-2012 David Stang. All rights reserved.