Common Names
Common Names in English:
Bluewave, Mexican Bluewing
Description
Family Nymphalidae
'The Nymphalidae are members
of the Superfamily
Papilionoidea, the true butterflies. Distributed worldwide, butterflies of this family
are especially rich in the tropics. They are highly variable, and there are more species in this family than in any other. Adults
vary in size from small to large, and their front legs
are reduced, unable to be used for walking. Wing shape
is also highly variable: some species have irregular margins
(anglewings and commas), and others have long taillike projections (daggerwings). Browns, oranges, yellows, and blacks are frequent colors, while iridescent
colors such as purples and blues are rare. Adults of some groups are the longest-lived butterflies, surviving 6-11 months. Adult feeding behavior depends on the species, where some groups primarily seek flower nectar while others only feed
on sap
flows
, rotting fruit, dung, or animal carcasses. Males exhibit
perching
and patrolling
behaviors when seeking mates. Egg-laying
varies widely, as some species lay eggs
in clustsers, others in columns, and others singly. Caterpillar appearance
and behavior vary widely. Brushfoots overwinter
as larvae or adults.
'[1]
Subfamily Limenitidinae
The Limenitidinae are members of the Family Nymphalidae. These admirals and relatives are found on most continents. Adults of most genera are characterized by their flap-and-glide flight. Caterpillar and chrysalis structure defines this group.[2]
Physical Description
Species Myscelia ethusa
Forewing
apex is truncated.
Forewing apex is truncated. Upperside is black with iridescent
blue bands
; outer half of forewing has white spots. (ref. 106000)
Color:
Upperside is black with iridescent blue bands ; outer half of forewing has white spots.
Size/Age/Growth
Wing span : 2 1/2 - 3 inches (6.4 - 7.6 cm).
Habitat
Stream valleys with dry scrub or scattered tropical forest .
Typically found at an altitude of 0 to -102 meters (0 to -335 feet).[3]
Biology
Diet
Caterpillar hosts: In the tropics, Dalechampia in the spurge family (Euphorbiaceae). Adult food: Rotting fruit.
Behavior
Young caterpillars make a resting perch by attaching dung pellets and silk to a leaf vein . The adults rest on tree trunks with wings closed , exposing their undersides which look like bark . Flight: Many flights throughout the year in South Texas.
Taxonomy
- Domain:
Eukaryota
(
)
- Whittaker & Margulis,1978
- eukaryotes
- Kingdom:
Animalia
(
)
- Linnaeus, 1758
- animals
- Subkingdom:
Bilateria
(
)
- (Hatschek, 1888) Cavalier-Smith, 1983
- Branch:
Protostomia
(
)
- Grobben, 1908
- Infrakingdom:
Ecdysozoa
(
)
- Aguinaldo Et Al., 1997 Ex Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Superphylum:
Panarthropoda
(
)
- Cuvier
- Phylum:
Arthropoda
(
)
- Latreille, 1829
- Arthropods
- Subphylum:
Mandibulata
(
)
- Snodgrass, 1938
- Infraphylum:
Atelocerata
(
)
- Heymons, 1901
- Superclass:
Panhexapoda
(
)
- Epiclass:
Hexapoda
(
)
- Class:
Insecta
(
)
- C. Linnaeus, 1758
- Insects
- Subclass:
Dicondylia
(
)
- Infraclass:
Pterygota
(
)
- Cohort:
Myoglossata
(
)
- Superorder:
Amphiesmenoptera
(
)
- Order:
Lepidoptera
(
)
- Linnaeus, 1758
- Butterflies and Moths
- Infraorder:
Heteroneura
(
)
- Family:
Nymphalidae
(
)
- Brushfooted Butterflies
- Subfamily:
Limenitidinae
(
)
- Admirals
- Genus:
Myscelia
(
)
- Specific name:
ethusa
- (Doyère, [1840])
- Scientific name: - Myscelia ethusa (Doyère, [1840])
- Specific name:
ethusa
- (Doyère, [1840])
- Genus:
Myscelia
(
- Subfamily:
Limenitidinae
(
- Family:
Nymphalidae
(
- Infraorder:
Heteroneura
(
- Order:
Lepidoptera
(
- Superorder:
Amphiesmenoptera
(
- Cohort:
Myoglossata
(
- Infraclass:
Pterygota
(
- Subclass:
Dicondylia
(
- Class:
Insecta
(
- Epiclass:
Hexapoda
(
- Superclass:
Panhexapoda
(
- Infraphylum:
Atelocerata
(
- Subphylum:
Mandibulata
(
- Phylum:
Arthropoda
(
- Superphylum:
Panarthropoda
(
- Infrakingdom:
Ecdysozoa
(
- Branch:
Protostomia
(
- Subkingdom:
Bilateria
(
- Kingdom:
Animalia
(
Notes
Name Status: Accepted Name .
Similar Species
Members of the genus Myscelia
ZipcodeZoo has pages for 25 species and subspecies in this genus:
M. albescens · M. antholia · M. aracynthia · M. auletes · M. blandina · M. calamis · M. capenas (Capenas Bluewing) · M. cyananthe (Blackened Bluewing) · M. cyanecula · M. cyaniris (Blue Wave Butterfly) · M. cyaniris cyaniris · M. cyanomelas · M. ethusa (Mexican Bluewing) · M. hypatia · M. leucocyana · M. madeira · M. milloi · M. obscura · M. octomaculata · M. oisis · M. orsis (Orsis Bluewing) · M. pattenia (Patten's Bluewing) · M. rogenhoferi · M. skinneri · M. streckeri
More Info
- Search for Pictures: images.google.com
- Search for Scholarly Articles: Google Scholar
- Search using Scientific Name and Vernacular Names: All the Web | AltaVista Canada | AltaVista | Excite | Google | HotBot | Lycos
- Search using Specialized Databases: GenBank | Medline | Scirus | CISTI/CAL | Agricola Periodicals | Agricola Books
Further Reading
- Entomological news, and proceedings of the Entomological Section of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. Philadelphia[Entomological Rooms of the Academy of Natural Sciences] ENG url p. 320.
- International catalogue of scientific literature. London, : Published for the International Council by the Royal Society of London, 1904-1916. ENG url p. 905.
- The Canadian entomologist. Ottawa [etc.]Entomological Society of Canada [etc.] ENG url p. 182, p. 436.
Notes
Contributors
- Bisby FA, Roskov YR, Orrell TM, Nicolson D, Paglinawan LE, Bailly N, Kirk PM, Bourgoin T, van Hertum J, eds (2008). Species 2000 and ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2008 Annual Checklist Taxonomic Classification. CD-ROM; Species 2000: Reading, U.K.
- Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-2005. Systema Naturae 2000. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. [http://sn2000.taxonomy.nl/Taxonomicon/]. Access date: Nov 23, 2005
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Accessed February 26, 2008. http://www.gbif.org Mediated distribution data from provider.
- LepIndex: The Global Lepidoptera Names Index
- Opler, Paul A., Harry Pavulaan, Ray E. Stanford, Michael Pogue, coordinators. Butterflies and Moths of North America. Bozeman, MT: Mountain Prairie Information Node. March 26, 2007.
- Opler, Paul A., Kelly Lotts, and Thomas Naberhaus, coordinators. 2009. Butterflies and Moths of North America. Bozeman, MT: Big Sky Institute. http://www.butterfliesandmoths.org/ (Version of April 17, 2009).
Data Sources
Accessed through GBIF Data Portal February 26, 2008:
- Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (Costa Rica): Biodiversidad de Costa Rica
Identifiers
- Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 2603036
- Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: Lep-159810.0
- Natural Heritage Network Species Identifier: IILEPL5010
- Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 171952
Footnotes
- http://www.butterfliesandmoths.org/taxonomy?f=18&sci=Nymphalidae&com=Brush-footed Butterflies [back]
- http://bugguide.net/index.php?q=search&keys=None&search=Search [back]
- Mean = -50.140 meters (-164.501 feet), Standard Deviation = 54.040 based on 7 observations. Altitude information for each observation from British Oceanographic Data Centre. [back]
