Motacilla alba

• Common Names
• Description
• Biology
• Taxonomy
• Similar Species
• More Info
• Further Reading
• Notes

Common Names

Click on the language to view common names.

Description

Physical Description

Habitat

Typically found at an altitude of 0 to 2,620 meters (0 to 8,596 feet).[1]

Biology

Diet

Mostly: Insects Snails

Reproduction

• Clutch Size: 5-6
• Length of Incubation : 12-14 days
• Days to Fledge : 14-15

Migration

Migratory

Taxonomy

Notes

Name Status: Accepted Name . Latest taxonomic scrutiny: 17-Oct-2001.

Similar Species

Black-Backed Wagtail

Members of the genus Motacilla

There are approximately 131 species in this genus. Here are just 100 of them:

M. acredula · M. aguimp (African Pied Wagtail) · M. aguimp aguimp (African Pied Wagtail) · M. aguimp vidua (African Pied Wagtail) · M. alba (European White Wagtail) · M. alba alba (Abd El Kuri Wagtail) · M. alba alboides · M. alba baicalensis · M. alba dukhuensis (Indian White Wagtail) · M. alba dukhunensis · M. alba forma arduenna Kleinschmidt, 1916 · M. alba leucopsis · M. alba lugens (White Wagtail) · M. alba ocularis (White Wagtail) · M. alba persica (Persian White Wagtail) · M. alba personata · M. alba subpersonata · M. alba vidua · M. alba yarellii · M. alba yarrelli · M. alba yarrellii · M. alboides (Himalayan Wagtail) · M. amurensis · M. atricapilla · M. baicalensis (Baikal Wagtail) · M. boarula · M. borealis · M. borin · M. campestris · M. capensa · M. capensis (Cape Wagtail) · M. capensis capensis (Cape Wagtail) · M. capensis simplicissima · M. capensis wellsi · M. caspica caspica · M. cervina · M. cinerea (Gray Wagtail) · M. cinerea canariensis · M. cinerea caspica · M. cinerea cinerea (Gray Wagtail) · M. cinerea melanope · M. cinerea robusta · M. cinerea robustus (Gray Wagtail) · M. cinerea schmitzi · M. cinereicapilla · M. cinereocapilla · M. citreola (Yellow-Hooded Wagtail) · M. citreola calcarata · M. citreola citreola (Yellow-Hooded Wagtail) · M. citreola pallas (Yellow-Hooded Wagtail) · M. citreola weigoldi · M. citreola werae · M. citreoloides · M. clara · M. clara chapini · M. clara clara · M. clara torrentium · M. dukhunensis · M. feldegg · M. felix · M. flava (Yellow Wagtail) · M. flava alascensis · M. flava angarensis · M. flava beema · M. flava borealis · M. flava campestris · M. flava cinereocapilla · M. flava feldegg · M. flava flava (Yellow Wagtail) · M. flava flavissima (Yellow Wagtail) · M. flava iberiae (Yellow Wagtail) · M. flava leucocephala · M. flava lutea · M. flava macronyx · M. flava melanogrisea (Yellow Wagtail) · M. flava pygmaea · M. flava raddei · M. flava rayi · M. flava simillima (Yellow Wagtail) · M. flava ssp · M. flava taivana · M. flava thumbergi · M. flava thunbergi · M. flava tschutschensis (Yellow Wagtail) · M. flava x · M. flavissima · M. flaviventris (Madagascar Wagtail) · M. forwoodi · M. grandis (Japanese Pied Wagtail) · M. hodgsoni · M. hypoleuca · M. indica · M. leucopsis (Amur Wagtail) · M. longicauda · M. longipes · M. lugens (Black-Backed Wagtail) · M. lugens alboides · M. lugens leucopsis · M. lugubris · M. luscinia

More Info

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Further Reading

• (Secondo) resoconto dei risultati della inchiesta ornithologica in Italia. Florence, 1907. ITA url p. 115, p. 117, p. 709.
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• A check list of North American birds. Boston: Estes and Lauriat, 1882. ENG url p. 33, p. 6.
• A dictionary of English and folk-names of British birds; with their history, meaning, and first usage, and the folk-lore, weather-lore, legends, etc., relating to the more familiar species. By H. Kirke Swann. London, Witherby & co., 1913. ENG url p. 252.
• A dictionary of birds, by Alfred Newton, assisted by Hans Gadow, with contributions from Richard Lydekker Charles S. Roy and Robert W. Shufeldt London, A. and C. Black, 1893-1896. ENG url p. 1018, p. 559.
• A geographical bibliography of British ornithology from the earliest time to the end of 1918, arranged under counties, being a record of printed books, published articles, notes and records relating to local avifauna, by W. H. Mullens, H. Kirke Swann, F. London, Witherby, 1920. ENG url p. 495.
• A hand-book to the birds of Great Britain. By R. Bowdler Sharpe London, E. Lloyd, Limited, 1896-1897. ENG url p. 92, p. 95.
• A hand-list of British birds, with an account of the distribution of each species in the British Isles and abroad. By Ernst Hartert, F. C. R. Jourdain, N. F. Ticehurst and H. F. Withersby. London, Witherby, 1912. ENG url p. 39, p. 40.
• A hand-list of genera and species of birds of the Indian empire, by E. C. Stuart Baker Bombay, Printed by order of the committee of the Bombay natural history society[1923] ENG url p. 110.
• A handbook of British birds, showing the distribution of the resident and migratory species in the British islands, with an index to the records of the rarer visitants, by J.E. Harting London, J.C. Nimmo, 1901. ENG url p. 67.
• A history of British birds / by William Yarrell, V.P.L.S., F.Z.S. London: John van Voorst, 1871-1885. ENG url p. 524.
• A history of British birds, indigenous and migratory: including their organization, habits, and relations; remarks on classification and nomenclature; an account of the principal organs of birds, and observations relative to practical ornithology By W London, Printed for Scott, Webster, and Geary, 1837-1852 ENG url p. 205, p. 221, p. 222, p. 223, p. 224, p. 225, p. 234, p. 303, p. 475, p. 483, p. 497, p. 501, p. 654, p. 765.
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• A manual of North American birds. By Robert Ridgway. Illustrated by 464 outline drawings of the generic characters. Philadelphia, J. B. Lippincott Company, 1887. ENG url p. 533.
• A popular handbook of the birds of the United States and Canada, by Thomas Nuttall. Boston, Little, Brown, 1903. ENG url p. 293, p. 424.
• A popular handbook of the ornithology of eastern North America. By Thomas Nuttall. Boston, Little, Brown, and Company, 1896. ENG url p. 293, p. 424.
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Notes

Contributors

• BirdLife International 2006. In IUCN 2008. 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCNRedList.org. Downloaded July 18, 2008.
• Bisby, F.A., Y.R. Roskov, M.A. Ruggiero, T.M. Orrell, L.E. Paglinawan, P.W. Brewer, N. Bailly, J. van Hertum, eds (2007). Species 2000 and ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2007 Annual Checklist. Species 2000: Reading, U.K.
• Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Accessed November 12, 2007. http://www.gbif.org Mediated distribution data from 28 providers.
• Peterson, Alan P. Zoological Nomenclature Resource. Accessed June 19, 2009.

Data Sources

Accessed through GBIF Data Portal November 12, 2007:

• Biologiezentrum der Oberoesterreichischen Landesmuseen, Biologiezentrum Linz
• Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin-Dahlem, GEO Biodiversity Day
• Canadian Biodiversity Information Facility, Provincial Museum of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada. Birds
• Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, Terrestrial vertebrate specimens
• Senckenberg, Collection Aves
• Senckenberg, Collection Aves
• The Danish Biodiversity Information Facility, Western Palearctic migrants in continental Africa
• UK National Biodiversity Network, Herts Bird Club - Hertfordshire Breeding Bird Atlas : 1988-1992
• UK National Biodiversity Network, Scottish Borders Biological Records Centre - SWT Scottish Borders Local Wildlife Site Survey data 1996-2000 - species information

Identifiers

• Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 3849959
• Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: ITS-178479
• Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 14581961
• Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Serial Number (TSN): 178476
• IUCN ID: 53103
• Natural Heritage Network Species Identifier: ABPBM01030
• Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 11510

Footnotes

1. Mean = 437.470 meters (1,435.269 feet), Standard Deviation = 195.300 based on 7,154 observations. Altitude information for each observation from British Oceanographic Data Centre. [back]

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