Common Names
Common Names in English:
Flower Spider, Goldenrod Crab Spider
Description
Family Thomisidae
Crab spiders hold their legs outstretched to the sides, in the manner of their crustacean namesake, and can move forwards, sideways, or backward . They have short, broad bodies and 8 small eyes sometimes located on raised bumps . The second pair of legs is often much heavier and longer than the third and fourth pairs. Crab spiders do not build any sort of web, they prowl the ground and climb flowers and plants in search of prey . Many are masters of camouflage and simply await their prey on flowers, much like ambush bugs. [1]
Habitat
Typically found at an altitude of 0 to 3,018 meters (0 to 9,902 feet).[2]
Taxonomy
- Domain:
Eukaryota
(
)
- Whittaker & Margulis,1978
- eukaryotes
- Kingdom:
Animalia
(
)
- Linnaeus, 1758
- animals
- Subkingdom:
Bilateria
(
)
- (Hatschek, 1888) Cavalier-Smith, 1983
- Branch:
Protostomia
(
)
- Grobben, 1908
- Infrakingdom:
Ecdysozoa
(
)
- Aguinaldo Et Al., 1997 Ex Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Superphylum:
Panarthropoda
(
)
- Cuvier
- Phylum:
Arthropoda
(
)
- Latreille, 1829
- Arthropods
- Subphylum:
Arachnomorpha
(
)
- Heider, 1913
- Infraphylum:
Cheliceriformes
(
)
- Superclass:
Chelicerata
(
)
- Epiclass:
Euchelicerata
(
)
- Class:
Arachnida
(
)
- Cuvier, 1812
- Arachnids
- Subclass:
Micrura
(
)
- Order:
Araneae
(
)
- Clerck, 1757
- Spiders
- Suborder:
Opisthothelae
(
)
- Infraorder:
Araneomorphae
(
)
- Superfamily:
Thomisoidea
(
)
- Family:
Thomisidae
(
)
- Crab Spiders
- Genus:
Misumena
(
)
- (Clerck, 1757)
- Specific name:
vatia
- (Clerck, 1757)
- Scientific name: - Misumena vatia (Clerck, 1757)
- Specific name:
vatia
- (Clerck, 1757)
- Genus:
Misumena
(
- Family:
Thomisidae
(
- Superfamily:
Thomisoidea
(
- Infraorder:
Araneomorphae
(
- Suborder:
Opisthothelae
(
- Order:
Araneae
(
- Subclass:
Micrura
(
- Class:
Arachnida
(
- Epiclass:
Euchelicerata
(
- Superclass:
Chelicerata
(
- Infraphylum:
Cheliceriformes
(
- Subphylum:
Arachnomorpha
(
- Phylum:
Arthropoda
(
- Superphylum:
Panarthropoda
(
- Infrakingdom:
Ecdysozoa
(
- Branch:
Protostomia
(
- Subkingdom:
Bilateria
(
- Kingdom:
Animalia
(
Unambiguous Synonyms
- Aranea 4-lineata Linnaeus, 1761
- Aranea albonigricans Martini & Goeze, in Lister, 1778
- Aranea calicina Olivier, 1789
- Aranea calycina Linnaeus, 1758
- Aranea citrea De Geer, 1778
- Aranea citrina Fourcroy, 1785
- Aranea cretata Preyssler, 1791
- Aranea hasselquistii Scopoli, 1763
- Aranea kleinii Scopoli, 1763
- Aranea osbekii Scopoli, 1763
- Aranea quinquepunctata Martini & Goeze, in Lister, 1778
- Aranea scorpiformis Fabricius, 1775
- Aranea sulphereoglobosa Martini & Goeze, in Lister, 1778
- Aranea sulphurea Martini & Goeze, in Lister, 1778
- Aranea uddmanni Scopoli, 1763
- Aranea virginea M�ller, 1776
- Araneus vatius Clerck, 1757
- Misumena calycina B�senberg & Strand, 1906
- Misumena citrea Latreille, 1804
- Misumena occidentalis Simon, 1932
- Misumena personata Simon, 1916
- Misumena vatia occidentalis Kulczynski, 1911
- Misumenops vatia Hu & Guo, 1982
- Pachyptile devia Simon, 1864
- Thomisus calycinus Walckenaer, 1805
- Thomisus citreus Walckenaer, 1805
- Thomisus cucurbitinus Sordelli, 1868
- Thomisus dauci Walckenaer, 1805
- Thomisus devius C. L. Koch, 1845
- Thomisus fartus Hentz, 1847
- Thomisus phrygiatus Walckenaer, 1837
- Thomisus pratensis Hahn, 1832
- Thomisus quadrilineatus Hahn, 1833
- Thomisus scorpiformis Hahn, 1833
- Thomisus spinipes Brull �, 1832
- Thomisus vatius Thorell, 1856
- Thomisus viridis Walckenaer, 1837
Notes
Name Status: Accepted Name . Latest taxonomic scrutiny: Platnick N.I., 15-Jul-2004
Similar Species
Members of the genus Misumena
There are approximately 118 species in this genus. Here are just 100 of them:
M. adelae · M. alabamensis · M. albiceris · M. aleatoria · M. alluaudi · M. alpha · M. amabilis · M. americana · M. anguliventris · M. annapurna · M. arrogans · M. asperatus · M. atrocincta · M. bellula · M. beta · M. bianulata · M. bicolor · M. bipunctata · M. bitaeniata · M. bivittata · M. braminica · M. buettikeri · M. californica · M. calycina · M. citrea · M. citreoides · M. clarckii · M. conferta · M. conjuncta · M. conspersa · M. consueta · M. cretacea · M. crocea · M. croceus · M. decorata · M. diegoi · M. dierythra · M. dubia · M. elongata · M. exanthematicus · M. fasciata · M. fidelis · M. flavens · M. foliata · M. frenata · M. gamma · M. ganpatii · M. georgiana · M. gracilis · M. greenae · M. grubei · M. hilaris · M. hirsuta · M. importuna · M. inclusa · M. indra · M. innotata · M. lateralis · M. lenis · M. lorentzi · M. luteovariata · M. maputiyana · M. maronica · M. menoka · M. mexicana · M. modesta · M. mridulai · M. munitissima · M. nana · M. nepenthicola · M. nesiotes · M. nicobarensis · M. nigripes · M. nigrofrenata · M. nigromaculata · M. nitida · M. oblonga · M. occidentalis · M. ocellata · M. ornata · M. pallens · M. pallescens · M. pallida · M. particeps · M. pascalis · M. peninsulana · M. personata · M. picta · M. pictilis · M. placida · M. platimanu · M. punctata · M. pustulosa · M. quadrivulvata · M. rosea · M. rubripes · M. semicincta · M. silveryi · M. spinifera · M. spinigaster
More Info
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Further Reading
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- American spiders and their spinningwork. A natural history of the orbweaving spiders of the United States, with special regard to their industry and habits. By Henry C. McCook. [Philadelphia]author, Academy of natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 1889-93. ENG url p. 10, p. 152, p. 152, p. 192, p. 192, p. 282, p. 324, p. 345, p. 345, p. 367, p. 367, p. 369, p. 369, p. 386, p. 386, p. 387, p. 387, p. 402, p. 47, p. 47.
- An atlas of the chromosome numbers in animals. Ames, Iowa State College Press[1951] ENG url p. 67.
- An ecological study of prairie and forest invertebrates / by Charles C. Adams. Urbana, Ill.: Illinois State Laboratory of Natural History, 1915. ENG url p. 47.
- An outline of the theory of organic evolution, with a description of some of the phenomena which it explains, by Maynard M. Metcalf. New York, The Macmillian company; [etc., etc.]1904. ENG url p. 200.
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Notes
Contributors
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Accessed January 09, 2008. http://www.gbif.org Mediated distribution data from 13 providers.
Data Sources
Accessed through GBIF Data Portal January 09, 2008:
- Biologiezentrum der Oberoesterreichischen Landesmuseen, Biologiezentrum Linz
- Canadian Arachnologist Nearctic Spider Database, Canadian Arachnologist Nearctic Spider Database
- National Science Museum of Korea, National Science Museum of Korea Spider
- The Swedish Museum of Natural History
- , Bugs
- University of Navarra, Museum of Zoology, Museum of Zoology, University of Navarra
Identifiers
- Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 3548028
- Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: Ara-3162
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 14579158
- Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 223249
Footnotes
- http://bugguide.net/index.php?q=search&keys=Bassaniana&search=Search [back]
- Mean = 1,350.110 meters (4,429.495 feet), Standard Deviation = 1,048.610 based on 259 observations. Altitude information for each observation from British Oceanographic Data Centre. [back]
