Common Names
Click on the language to view common names.
Common Names in Dutch:
Middelste Zaagbek
Common Names in English:
Common Sawbill, Fish Duck, Fuzzyhead, Long Island Sheldrake, Pheasant, Red-Breasted Goosander, Red-Breasted Merganser, Red-Breasted Sheldrake, Saltwater Sheldrake, Saw-Bill, Sea Robin, Shelduck, Shellbird, Spring Sheldrake
Common Names in French:
Harle Huppè, Harle Huppé, Harle Hupp
Common Names in German:
Mittelsäger
Common Names in Hebrew:
מרגון בינוני
Common Names in Italian:
Smergo Minore
Common Names in Japanese:
ウミアイサ
Common Names in Russian:
Dlinnonosy Krokhal, Длинноносый крохаль, Крохаль длинноносый
Common Names in Spanish:
Mergo Copetón, Mergo Copetn, Serreta Mediana
Description
Physical Description
Adult Female: Head : rusty brown Crest : rusty brown Face : Chin: white Bill: reddish Neck: rusty brown Foreneck: white Throat : white Body: Upperparts: grayish brown.Adult Male: Head: blackish with green gloss Face: Facial Skin : reddish Bill: red Shape : narrow, hooked and serrated Body: Breast: streaked chestnut brown to waterline Sides: vermiculated gray Upperparts: black Legs : Femorals: vermiculated gray Leg Color: reddish.
Color:
Adult
male: Greenish-black head
· White neck · Reddish breast with dark streaks, bordered
on sides by black-and-white patch
· Gray flanks, tail, rump
and uppertail coverts · Black back · White belly · White secondary coverts · Alternate plumage worn from fall
through early summer · Male in basic eclipse plumage like adult female
Adult female: Red-brown head, paler on throat
, but without well-defined chin · Red-brown head fades evenly to paler breast · Gray and white breast and belly · Gray-brown body plumage
Size/Age/Growth
About 16 to 26 inches long, with a wingspan of 31 to 35 inches. Adults weigh about 40 ounces .
Habitat
Vegetation: freshwater marshes, coastal waters, freshwater lakes and ponds • Maximum Elevation: 1,500 meters • Sensitivity to Disturbancet: Medium
Biology
Diet
Mostly: Fish. Lesser Quantities of: Aquatic Invertebrates .
Reproduction
- Clutch Size: 7-12
- Length of Incubation : 30 (29-35) days
- Days to Fledge : 59 Number of Broods: 1
Migration
Migratory
Taxonomy
- Kingdom:
Animalia
(
)
- animals
Notes
Name Status: Accepted Name . Latest taxonomic scrutiny: 17-Oct-2001.
Similar Species
Common Merganser
Members of the genus Mergus
There are approximately 15 species in this genus:
M. albellus (Smew) · M. albellus linnaeus · M. australis (Auckland Islands Merganser) · M. cucullatus (Hooded Merganser) · M. merganser (Common Merganser) · M. merganser americanus (Common Merganser) · M. merganser merganser · M. merganser orientalis · M. octosetaceus (Brazilian Merganser) · M. orientalis · M. serrator (Red-Breasted Merganser) · M. serrator linnaeus (Red-Breasted Goosander) · M. serrator schioleri (Red-Breasted Merganser) · M. serrator serrator (Red-Breasted Merganser) · M. squamatus (Scaly-Sided Merganser)
More Info
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Further Reading
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- A check list of North American birds. Boston: Estes and Lauriat, 1882. ENG url p. 117.
- A checklist of the vertebrate animals of Kansas / George D. Potts, Joseph T. Collins. [Lawrence, Kan.]: Museum of Natural History, University of Kansas, 1991. ENG url p. 8.
- A dictionary of birds, by Alfred Newton, assisted by Hans Gadow, with contributions from Richard Lydekker Charles S. Roy and Robert W. Shufeldt London, A. and C. Black, 1893-1896. ENG url p. 543.
- A geographic classification of Neotropical mammals. [Chicago]Chicago Natural History Museum, 1958. ENG url p. 634.
- A geographical bibliography of British ornithology from the earliest time to the end of 1918, arranged under counties, being a record of printed books, published articles, notes and records relating to local avifauna, by W. H. Mullens, H. Kirke Swann, F. London, Witherby, 1920. ENG url p. 375.
- A hand-list of British birds, with an account of the distribution of each species in the British Isles and abroad. By Ernst Hartert, F. C. R. Jourdain, N. F. Ticehurst and H. F. Withersby. London, Witherby, 1912. ENG url p. 147.
- A hand-list of genera and species of birds of the Indian empire, by E. C. Stuart Baker Bombay, Printed by order of the committee of the Bombay natural history society[1923] ENG url p. 240.
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Notes
Contributors
- BirdLife International 2004. In IUCN 2008. 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCNRedList.org. Downloaded July 18, 2008.
- Bisby, F.A., Y.R. Roskov, M.A. Ruggiero, T.M. Orrell, L.E. Paglinawan, P.W. Brewer, N. Bailly, J. van Hertum, eds (2007). Species 2000 and ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2007 Annual Checklist. Species 2000: Reading, U.K.
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Accessed November 12, 2007. http://www.gbif.org Mediated distribution data from 28 providers.
- Peterson, Alan P. Zoological Nomenclature Resource. Accessed June 19, 2009.
Data Sources
Accessed through GBIF Data Portal November 12, 2007:
- Avian Knowledge Network, eBird
- Biologiezentrum der Oberoesterreichischen Landesmuseen, Biologiezentrum Linz
- Canadian Biodiversity Information Facility, North West Territories and Nunavut Bird Checklist, Canada
- Canadian Biodiversity Information Facility, Ontario Nest Records
- Canadian Biodiversity Information Facility, Provincial Museum of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada. Birds
- Canadian Biodiversity Information Facility, Royal British Columbia Museum
- Marine Science Institute, UCSB, Paleobiology Database
- New Brunswick Museum, NBM birds
- Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History, Santa Barbara Musem of Natural History
- UK National Biodiversity Network, Environment and Heritage Service - EHS Species Datasets
- UK National Biodiversity Network, RSPB - Seabird nearshore winter survey in South-West England in 1994/95
- University of Michigan Museum of Zoology
- , Bird specimens
- Upper Silesian Museum, Bytom, Upper Silesian Museum, Bird Observations
Identifiers
- Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 3854434
- Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: ITS-175189
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 13831764
- Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Serial Number (TSN): 175187
- IUCN ID: 47236
- Natural Heritage Network Species Identifier: ABNJB21020
- Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 6873
