Macaca hecki
(Heck's Macaque, Macaques)Conservation Status
History:
- 1988-Vulnerable as M. tonkeana hecki (IUCN Conservation Monitoring Centre 1988)
- 1990-Vulnerable (IUCN 1990)
- 1994-Vulnerable (Groombridge 1994)
- 1996-Lower Risk/near threatened (Baillie and Groombridge 1996)
Threats:
- 1 Habitat Loss/Degradation (human induced) (ongoing)
For info on these threat codes, see here.
Taxonomy
- Domain: Eukaryota
Whittaker & Margulis,1978 - eukaryotes
- Kingdom: Animalia
Linnaeus, 1758 - Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
- Subkingdom: Bilateria
(Hatschek, 1888) Cavalier-Smith, 1983 - (Hatschek, 1888) Cavalier-Smith, 1983 - bilaterians
- Branch: Deuterostomia
Grobben, 1908 - Deuterostomes
- Infrakingdom: Chordonia
(Haeckel, 1874) Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Phylum: Chordata
Bateson, 1885 - Chordates
- Subphylum: Vertebrata
Cuvier, 1812 - Vertebrates
- Infraphylum: Gnathostomata
auct. - Jawed Vertebrates
- Superclass: Tetrapoda
Goodrich, 1930 - Tetrapods
- Class: Mammalia
Linnaeus, 1758 - Mammals
- Subclass: Theriiformes
(Rowe, 1988) McKenna & Bell, 1997:vii,36
- Infraclass: Holotheria
(Wible et al., 1995) McKenna & Bell, 1997:vii,43
- Superlegion: Trechnotheria
McKenna, 1975
- Legion: Cladotheria
McKenna, 1975
- Sublegion: Zatheria
McKenna, 1975
- Infralegion: Tribosphenida
(McKenna, 1975) McKenna & Bell, 1997:vii,48
- Supercohort: Theria
(Parker & Haswell, 1897) McKenna & Bell, 1997:viii,49 - Therians
- Cohort: Placentalia
(Owen, 1837) McKenna & Bell, 1997:viii,80 - Placentals
- Superorder: Preptotheria
(McKenna, 1975) McKenna in Stucky & McKenna in Benton, ed., 1993:7
- Grandorder: Archonta
(Gregory, 1910) McKenna, 1975:41
- Order: Primates
Linnaeus, 1758 - Primates
- Suborder: Euprimates
(Hoffstetter, 1978) McKenna & Bell, 1997:viii,328
- Infraorder: Haplorhini
(Pocock, 1918) McKenna & Bell, 1997
- Series: Amniota
- Superfamily: Cercopithecoidea
(Gray, 1821) Gregory & Hellman, 1923:14
- Family: Cercopithecidae
Gray, 1821 - Old World Monkeys
- Subfamily: Cercopithecinae
- Family: Cercopithecidae
Gray, 1821 - Old World Monkeys
- Superfamily: Cercopithecoidea
(Gray, 1821) Gregory & Hellman, 1923:14
- Series: Amniota
- Infraorder: Haplorhini
(Pocock, 1918) McKenna & Bell, 1997
- Suborder: Euprimates
(Hoffstetter, 1978) McKenna & Bell, 1997:viii,328
- Order: Primates
Linnaeus, 1758 - Primates
- Grandorder: Archonta
(Gregory, 1910) McKenna, 1975:41
- Superorder: Preptotheria
(McKenna, 1975) McKenna in Stucky & McKenna in Benton, ed., 1993:7
- Cohort: Placentalia
(Owen, 1837) McKenna & Bell, 1997:viii,80 - Placentals
- Supercohort: Theria
(Parker & Haswell, 1897) McKenna & Bell, 1997:viii,49 - Therians
- Infralegion: Tribosphenida
(McKenna, 1975) McKenna & Bell, 1997:vii,48
- Sublegion: Zatheria
McKenna, 1975
- Legion: Cladotheria
McKenna, 1975
- Superlegion: Trechnotheria
McKenna, 1975
- Infraclass: Holotheria
(Wible et al., 1995) McKenna & Bell, 1997:vii,43
- Subclass: Theriiformes
(Rowe, 1988) McKenna & Bell, 1997:vii,36
- Class: Mammalia
Linnaeus, 1758 - Mammals
- Superclass: Tetrapoda
Goodrich, 1930 - Tetrapods
- Infraphylum: Gnathostomata
auct. - Jawed Vertebrates
- Subphylum: Vertebrata
Cuvier, 1812 - Vertebrates
- Phylum: Chordata
Bateson, 1885 - Chordates
- Infrakingdom: Chordonia
(Haeckel, 1874) Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Branch: Deuterostomia
Grobben, 1908 - Deuterostomes
- Subkingdom: Bilateria
(Hatschek, 1888) Cavalier-Smith, 1983 - (Hatschek, 1888) Cavalier-Smith, 1983 - bilaterians
- Kingdom: Animalia
Linnaeus, 1758 - Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
Physical Description
Distribution
Similar Species
Members of the genus Macaca:
There are approximately 87 species and subspecies in this genus: M. albobarbatus · M. arctoides (Bear Macaque) · M. arctoides arctoides · M. arctoides melli · M. assamensis (Assam Macaque) · M. assamensis assamensis (Eastern Assamese Macaque) · M. assamensis coolidgei · M. assamensis pelops (Western Assamese Macaque) · M. cyclopis (Formosan Rock Macaque) · M. cynomolgus · M. fascicularis (Crab-Eating Macaque) · M. fascicularis argentimembris · M. fascicularis atriceps (Dark-Crowned Long-Tailed Macaque) · M. fascicularis aurea (Burmese Long-Talied Macaque) · M. fascicularis condorensis (Con Song Long-Tailed Macaque) · M. fascicularis fascicularis (Crab-Eating Macaque) · M. fascicularis fusca (Simeulue Long-Tailed Macaque) · M. fascicularis karimondjawae (Kemujan Long-Tailed Macaque) · M. fascicularis lasiae (Lasia Long-Tailed Macaque) · M. fascicularis mindanensis · M. fascicularis mordax · M. fascicularis phaeura · M. fascicularis philippensis · M. fascicularis philippinensis (Crab-Eating Macaque) · M. fascicularis pumila · M. fascicularis sublimitis · M. fascicularis tua (Maratua Long-Tailed Macaque) · M. fascicularis umbrosa (Crab-Eating Macaque) · M. fascicularus · M. fasciularis · M. florentina · M. fuscata (Japanese Macaque) · M. fuscata fuscata (Japanese Macaque) · M. fuscata yakui (Yakushima Macaque) · M. hecki (Heck's Macaque) · M. irida · M. irus · M. irus condorensis · M. irus umbrosa · M. leonina (Northern Pigtail Macaque) · M. libyca · M. majori · M. maura (Moor Macaque) · M. maurus (Celebes Macaque) · M. mulatta (Rhesus Macaque) · M. mulatta mcmahoni · M. mulatta mulatta · M. mulatta villosa · M. mullata · M. munzala · M. nemestrina (Pig-Tailed Macaque) · M. nemestrina blythii · M. nemestrina leonina · M. nemestrina nemestrina (Pigtail Macaque) · M. nemestrinas · M. nemestrinus · M. nigra (Celebes Black Macaque) · M. nigra lembicus · M. nigra maurus · M. nigra Nigra · M. nigrescens (Dumoga-Bone Macaque) · M. ochreata (Booted Macaque) · M. ochreata brunnescens (Muna-Buton Macaque) · M. ochreata ochreata (Booted Macaque) · M. pagensis (Mentawai Macaque) · M. pagensis pagensis (Pagai Macaque) · M. pagensis siberu (Siberut Macaque) · M. philippinensis mindanensis · M. prisca · M. radiata (Bonnet Macaque) · M. radiata diluta (Bonnet Macaque) · M. radiata radiata (Bonnet Macaque) · M. rhesus · M. rhesus erythaeus · M. silenus (Lion-Tailed Macaque) · M. sinica (Toque Macaque) · M. sinica aurifrons (Dusky Toque Macaque) · M. sinica inaurea · M. sinica opisthomelas · M. sinica sinica (Dry Zone Toque Macaque) · M. sinics · M. sinicus · M. sylvana · M. sylvanus (Barbary Ape) · M. thibetana (Père David's Macaque) · M. tonkeana (Tonkean Black Macaque) · M. x
Bibliography
- Baillie, J. and Groombridge, B. (compilers and editors) 1996. 1996 IUCN Red List of Threatened Animals. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland.
- Hilton-Taylor, C. (compiler). 2000. 2000 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK.
- IUCN Conservation Monitoring Centre. 1988. 1988 IUCN Red List of Threatened Animals. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK.
- IUCN. 1990. 1990 IUCN Red List of Threatened Animals. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK.
- Mace, G.M. and Balmford, A. 2000. Patterns and processes in contemporary mammalian extinction. In: A. Entwhistle and N. Dunstone (eds) Priorities for the Conservation of Mammalian Diversity. Has the Panda had its day?, pp. 27-52. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
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Notes
Contributors:
- Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-2006. Systema Naturae 2000. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Accessed November 7, 2006.
Identifiers:
- Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 1018928
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