Overview
Interesting Facts
Common Names
Common Names in English:
Gypsy Moth
Description
Family Lymantriidae
'The Tussock
Moths are medium-sized moths, with wings
that are most often brownish to grayish or white. They are often forest
pests. Females are typically larger than males, and in some species the females'' wings are reduced to nubs or are nonfunctional. Both sexes have bipectinate antennae, and adult
wingspan is 1.5-6.7 cm. Larvae are typically very hairy
and usually have two anterior and two to three posterior long hair tufts. Stinging
hairs
are present in some species, such as the Browntail Moth. Larvae feed on foliage
of many trees
and shrubs
but usually not on herbaceous plants
. The Gypsy Moth is the most important of these forest pests in eastern North America.
'[1]
Physical Description
Species Lymantria dispar
Sexually dimorphic : female much larger and lighter in color. Forewing brown with yellowish overlay in male. Hindwing yellowish to reddish brown. Reniform spot consists of three black spots (usually merged) in both sexes; black orbicular dot also present. Wings whitish in female, with deeply scalloped gray lines and black spots. Terminal line a series of black dots on forewing and hindwing. (ref. 109036)
Size/Age/Growth
Wing span : 3-4 cm in males; 5.6-6.7 cm in females. (ref. 109036)
Habitat
Forests . (ref. 109036)
Biology
Diet
Caterpillar hosts: Oaks are preferred. Also alder, apple, basswood, birches, box elder, hawthorn, hazelnut, larch, mountain-ash, poplars, rose bushes, sumac, willows, and witch-hazel. (ref. 109036)
Taxonomy
- Domain:
Eukaryota
(
)
- Whittaker & Margulis,1978
- eukaryotes
- Kingdom:
Animalia
(
)
- C. Linnaeus, 1758
- animals
- Subkingdom:
Bilateria
(
)
- (Hatschek, 1888) Cavalier-Smith, 1983
- Branch:
Protostomia
(
)
- Grobben, 1908
- Infrakingdom:
Ecdysozoa
(
)
- A.M.A. Aguinaldo et al., 1997 ex T. Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Superphylum:
Panarthropoda
(
)
- Cuvier
- Phylum:
Arthropoda
(
)
- Latreille, 1829
- Arthropods
- Subphylum:
Mandibulata
(
)
- Snodgrass, 1938
- Infraphylum:
Atelocerata
(
)
- Heymons, 1901
- Superclass:
Panhexapoda
(
)
- Epiclass:
Hexapoda
(
)
- Subclass:
Dicondylia
(
)
- Infraclass:
Pterygota
(
)
- Cohort:
Myoglossata
(
)
- Superorder:
Amphiesmenoptera
(
)
- Order:
Lepidoptera
(
)
- Butterflies and Moths
- Suborder:
Glossata
(
)
- Infraorder:
Heteroneura
(
)
- Superfamily:
Noctuoidea
(
)
- Family:
Lymantriidae
(
)
- Tussock Moths
- Tribe:
Lymantriini
(
)
- Genus:
Lymantria
(
)
- Hübner, 1819
- Specific name:
dispar
- Linnaeus 1758
- Scientific name: - Lymantria dispar Linnaeus 1758
- Specific name:
dispar
- Linnaeus 1758
- Genus:
Lymantria
(
- Tribe:
Lymantriini
(
- Family:
Lymantriidae
(
- Superfamily:
Noctuoidea
(
- Infraorder:
Heteroneura
(
- Suborder:
Glossata
(
- Order:
Lepidoptera
(
- Superorder:
Amphiesmenoptera
(
- Cohort:
Myoglossata
(
- Infraclass:
Pterygota
(
- Subclass:
Dicondylia
(
- Epiclass:
Hexapoda
(
- Superclass:
Panhexapoda
(
- Infraphylum:
Atelocerata
(
- Subphylum:
Mandibulata
(
- Phylum:
Arthropoda
(
- Superphylum:
Panarthropoda
(
- Infrakingdom:
Ecdysozoa
(
- Branch:
Protostomia
(
- Subkingdom:
Bilateria
(
- Kingdom:
Animalia
(
Notes
Name Status: Accepted Name .
Similar Species
Members of the genus Lymantria
ZipcodeZoo has pages for 10 species and subspecies in this genus:
L. antennata (Tussock Moth) · L. diehli (Asian Gypsy Moth) · L. dispar (Gypsy Moth) · L. dispar MNPV (Lymantria Dispar MNPV) · L. lunata (Luna Gypsy Moth) · L. mathura (Rosy Gypsy Moth) · L. monacha (Nun Moth) · L. nephrographa (Tussock Moth) · L. pelospila (Tussock Moth) · L. xylina (Casuarina Moth)
More Info
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Further Reading
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Notes
Contributors
- Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-present. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Zwaag, The Netherlands. Accessed January 10, 2012.
Identifiers
- Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 2602764
- Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: Lep-52480.0
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 4490920
- Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 3964770
Footnotes
- http://www.butterfliesandmoths.org/taxonomy?f=87&sci=Lymantriidae&com=Tussock Moths [back]
