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Lophius vomerinus

(Cape Monk)

Overview

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27637) often on pilchard, round herring and horse mackerel (Ref. 36731). Minimum depth reported from Ref. 5213.

Near Threatened

Threat status

Interesting Facts

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Common Names

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Click on the language to view common names.

Common Names in Afrikaans:

Monnik

Common Names in Chinese:

南非鮟鱇

Common Names in Danish:

Vestafrikansk Havtaske

Common Names in English:

Cape Monk, Devil Anglerfish, Monk

Common Names in French:

Baudroie Diable, Baudroie, Baudroie du Cap

Common Names in German:

Westafrikanischer Anglerfisch

Common Names in Italian:

Rana Pescatrice Sudafricana

Common Names in Mandarin Chinese:

南非鮟鱇, 犁齒鮟鱇, 犁齿鮟鱇

Common Names in Portuguese:

Diabo Comum

Common Names in Serbian:

Deverika

Common Names in Spanish:

Rape del Cabo, Rape Diablo

Description

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Habitat

Typically found in water with a depth of 0 to -5,744 meters (0 to -18,845 feet).[2]

Ecology: Lophius vomerinus is found on muddy substrates on the deep continental shelf, upper slopes , and subtidal zone. It feeds on small fish, including Cape Hake (Merluccius capensis) and Herring (Etrumeus whiteheadi). It ranges from depths of 150 m to around 400 m.

Lophius vomerinus is a long-lived, slow-growing species with a life span in excess of 10 years in Namibia (Maartens et al. 1999).

Spawning occurs in September in the South African subpopulation (Walmsley et al. 2005).

Distribution data indicate that individuals move into deeper water as they grow, and on the south coast of South Africa, this offshore migration is also accompanied by an eastward migration (Walmsley et al. 2005).[3].

List of Habitats :

Taxonomy

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Synonyms

Lophius upsicephalusLophius upsicephalus Smith

Notes

Name Status: Accepted Name .

Comment: In Cuvier & Valenciennes[4].

Last scrutiny: Data last modified by FishBase 22-Jan-1997

Similar Species

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Members of the genus Lophius

ZipcodeZoo has pages for 22 species and subspecies in this genus:

L. aculeatus (Pancake Batfish) · L. americanus (American Goosefish) · L. budegassa (Blackbarred Squirrelfish) · L. cocinsinensis (Commerson's Frogfish) · L. commersonii (Polka-Dot Batfish) · L. dubius (Blotchtail Toadfish) · L. gastrophysus (Blackfin Goosefish) · L. gracilimanus (Malabar Monkfish) · L. hirsutus (Spotted Handfish) · L. hispidus (Shaggy Anglerfish) · L. litulon (Yellow Goosefish) · L. lugubris (Ceylonese Monkfish) · L. monopterygius (Short-Tail Electric Ray) · L. mutilus (Smooth Angler) · L. naresi (Challenger Monkfish) · L. pictus (Painted Frogfish) · L. piscatorius (Angler) · L. radiatus (Polka-Dot Batfish) · L. stellatus (Stellate Seabat) · L. vaillanti (Shortspine African Anglerfish) · L. vespertilio (Ocellated Frogflsh) · L. vomerinus (Cape Monk)

More Info

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Further Reading

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Notes

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Contributors

Data Sources

Accessed through GBIF Data Portal March 05, 2008:

Identifiers

Footnotes

  1. Bianchi, G., K.E. Carpenter, J.-P. Roux, F.J. Molloy, D. Boyer and H.J. Boyer (1993). FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of Namibia. FAO, Rome. 250 p. [back]
  2. Mean = -408.920 meters (-1,341.601 feet), Standard Deviation = 656.250 based on 4,959 observations. Ocean depth information for each observation from British Oceanographic Data Centre. [back]
  3. Dooley, J., Matsuura, K., Collette, B., Nelson, J., Fritzsche, R. & Carpenter, K. 2010. Lophius vomerinus. In: IUCN 2011. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.2. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 01 February 2012. [back]
  4. Eschmeyer, W.N. (1996). PISCES. The information in FishBase was derived by comparing FishBase with a preliminary version 2.0 of Eschmeyer's PISCES database, published on the Internet in November 1996, URL: gopher://gopher.calacademy.org:640/7. [back]
Last Revised: 7/15/2012