Overview
27637) often on pilchard, round herring and horse mackerel (Ref. 36731). Minimum depth reported from Ref. 5213.
|
Near Threatened |
|
Interesting Facts
Common Names
Click on the language to view common names.
Common Names in Afrikaans:
Monnik
Common Names in Chinese:
南非鮟鱇
Common Names in Danish:
Vestafrikansk Havtaske
Common Names in English:
Cape Monk, Devil Anglerfish, Monk
Common Names in French:
Baudroie Diable, Baudroie, Baudroie du Cap
Common Names in German:
Westafrikanischer Anglerfisch
Common Names in Italian:
Rana Pescatrice Sudafricana
Common Names in Mandarin Chinese:
南非鮟鱇, 犁齒鮟鱇, 犁齿鮟鱇
Common Names in Portuguese:
Diabo Comum
Common Names in Serbian:
Deverika
Common Names in Spanish:
Rape del Cabo, Rape Diablo
Description
Habitat
Typically found in water with a depth of 0 to -5,744 meters (0 to -18,845 feet).[2]
Ecology:
Lophius vomerinus is found on muddy substrates on the deep
continental shelf, upper slopes
, and subtidal
zone. It feeds
on small
fish, including Cape
Hake (Merluccius capensis) and Herring
(Etrumeus whiteheadi). It ranges
from depths of 150 m
to
around 400 m.
Lophius vomerinus is a long-lived,
slow-growing species with a life span in excess of 10 years in Namibia
(Maartens et al.
1999).
Spawning occurs in September in the South African subpopulation
(Walmsley et al. 2005).
Distribution
data
indicate that individuals move into deeper water as they grow,
and on the south coast of South Africa, this offshore migration is
also accompanied by an eastward migration (Walmsley et
al. 2005).[3].
List of Habitats
:
- 9 Marine Neritic
- 9.1 Marine Neritic - Pelagic
- 9.6 Marine Neritic - Subtidal Muddy
- 11 Marine Deep Benthic
- 11.1 Marine Deep Benthic - Continental Slope/Bathyl Zone (200-4,000m)
- 11.1.2 Soft Substrate [more info]
Taxonomy
- Kingdom:
Animalia
(
)
- animals
- Phylum:
Chordata
(
)
- Chordates
- Class:
Actinopterygii
(
)
- Order:
Lophiiformes
(
)
- Family:
on the deeper continental shelf and upper
slope
(
)
- Genus:
Lophius
(
)
- C. Linnaeus, 1758
- Specific name:
vomerinus
- Valenciennes, 1837
- Scientific name: - Lophius vomerinus Valenciennes, 1837
- Specific name:
vomerinus
- Valenciennes, 1837
- Genus:
Lophius
(
- Family:
on the deeper continental shelf and upper
slope
(
- Order:
Lophiiformes
(
- Class:
Actinopterygii
(
- Phylum:
Chordata
(
Synonyms
Lophius upsicephalus • Lophius upsicephalus Smith
Notes
Name
Status: Accepted Name
.
Comment: In Cuvier & Valenciennes[4].
Last scrutiny: Data
last modified by FishBase 22-Jan-1997
Similar Species
Members of the genus Lophius
ZipcodeZoo has pages for 22 species and subspecies in this genus:
L. aculeatus (Pancake Batfish) · L. americanus (American Goosefish) · L. budegassa (Blackbarred Squirrelfish) · L. cocinsinensis (Commerson's Frogfish) · L. commersonii (Polka-Dot Batfish) · L. dubius (Blotchtail Toadfish) · L. gastrophysus (Blackfin Goosefish) · L. gracilimanus (Malabar Monkfish) · L. hirsutus (Spotted Handfish) · L. hispidus (Shaggy Anglerfish) · L. litulon (Yellow Goosefish) · L. lugubris (Ceylonese Monkfish) · L. monopterygius (Short-Tail Electric Ray) · L. mutilus (Smooth Angler) · L. naresi (Challenger Monkfish) · L. pictus (Painted Frogfish) · L. piscatorius (Angler) · L. radiatus (Polka-Dot Batfish) · L. stellatus (Stellate Seabat) · L. vaillanti (Shortspine African Anglerfish) · L. vespertilio (Ocellated Frogflsh) · L. vomerinus (Cape Monk)
More Info
- Search for Pictures: images.google.com
- Search for Scholarly Articles: Google Scholar
- Search using Scientific Name and Vernacular Names: All the Web | AltaVista Canada | AltaVista | Excite | Google | HotBot | Lycos
- Search using Specialized Databases: GenBank | Medline | Scirus | CISTI/CAL | Agricola Periodicals | Agricola Books
Further Reading
- ... The genera of fishes. .. A contribution to the stability of scientific nomenclature. By David Starr Jordan. Stanford University, Calif., The University, 1917-1920. url p. 345.
- Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum / by Albert Gu?nther. .. [Tokyo?]: Kagaku Kisho Hakkokai, Sho?wa 13 [1938]. url p. 181.
- Marine investigations in South Africa / Cape of Good Hope Dept. of Agriculture. Cape Town: W.A. Richards & Sons, [1900?- url p. 130, p. 130.
- The fishes of Great Britain and Ireland. London, Williams and Norgate, 1880-1884. url , p. 73.
- The fishes of the Indo-Australian Archipelago. .. by Dr. Max Weber. .. and Dr. L.F. de Beaufort. Leiden, E.J. Brill, Ltd., 1911- url p. 242.
- The genera of fishes. ..: A contribution to the stability of scientific nomenclature / By David Starr Jordan. Stanford University, Calif.: The University, 1917-1920. url p. 345.
Notes
Contributors
- Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-present. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Zwaag, The Netherlands. Accessed January 15, 2012.
- Dooley, J., Matsuura, K., Collette, B., Nelson, J., Fritzsche, R. & Carpenter, K. 2010. Lophius vomerinus. In: IUCN 2011. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.2. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloadedon 01February2012.
- IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.2. . Downloaded on January 28, 2012.
Data Sources
Accessed through GBIF Data Portal March 05, 2008:
- FishBase: FishBase DiGIR Provider - Philippine Server
- Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers University: iziko South African Museum - Fish Collection (AfrOBIS)
- Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers University: Marine and Coastal Management - Demersal Surveys (years 1983-1985) (AfrOBIS)
- Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers University: Marine and Coastal Management - Demersal Surveys (years 1986-1990) (AfrOBIS)
- Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers University: Marine and Coastal Management - Demersal Surveys (years 1991-1995) (AfrOBIS)
- Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers University: Marine and Coastal Management - Demersal Surveys (years 1996-2000) (AfrOBIS)
- Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers University: Marine and Coastal Management - Demersal Surveys (years 2001-2005) (AfrOBIS)
- Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers University: Marine and Coastal Management - Demersal Surveys (years 2006-) (AfrOBIS)
- Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers University: South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity - Fish Collection (AfrOBIS)
- Museum national d'histoire naturelle: Ichtyologie
- National Chemical Laboratory: IndOBIS, Indian Ocean Node of OBIS
Identifiers
- Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 3864177
- Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: Fis-33842
- Fishbase Species ID: 10256
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 13551153
- Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Serial Number (TSN): 690539
- IUCN ID: 220367
- Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 115675
Footnotes
- Bianchi, G., K.E. Carpenter, J.-P. Roux, F.J. Molloy, D. Boyer and H.J. Boyer (1993). FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of Namibia. FAO, Rome. 250 p. [back]
- Mean = -408.920 meters (-1,341.601 feet), Standard Deviation = 656.250 based on 4,959 observations. Ocean depth information for each observation from British Oceanographic Data Centre. [back]
- Dooley, J., Matsuura, K., Collette, B., Nelson, J., Fritzsche, R. & Carpenter, K. 2010. Lophius vomerinus. In: IUCN 2011. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.2. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 01 February 2012. [back]
- Eschmeyer, W.N. (1996). PISCES. The information in FishBase was derived by comparing FishBase with a preliminary version 2.0 of Eschmeyer's PISCES database, published on the Internet in November 1996, URL: gopher://gopher.calacademy.org:640/7. [back]
