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• Domain: Eukaryota () - Whittaker & Margulis,1978 - eukaryotes
  • Kingdom: Animalia () - Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
    • Subkingdom: Bilateria () - (Hatschek, 1888) Cavalier-Smith, 1983
      • Branch: Deuterostomia () - Grobben, 1908
        • Infrakingdom: Chordonia () - (Haeckel, 1874) Cavalier-Smith, 1998
          • Phylum: Chordata () - Bateson, 1885 - Chordates
            • Subphylum: Vertebrata () - Cuvier, 1812 - Vertebrates
              • Infraphylum: Gnathostomata () - Auct. - Jawed Vertebrates
                • Superclass: Osteichthyes () - Huxley, 1880
                  • Class: Osteichthyes () - Huxley, 1880
                    • Subclass: Actinopterygii ()
                      • Infraclass: Actinopteri ()
                        • Cohort: Clupeocephala ()
                          • Order: Cypriniformes ()
                            • Family: Cyprinidae ()
                              • Subfamily: Leuciscinae ()
                                • Genus: Leuciscus () - Walbaum, 1792
                                  • Specific name: idus
                                    • Scientific name: - the United states, Canada, and Mexico Sixth Edition. Special Publication 29.
                                    • Bisby, F.A., Y.R. Roskov, M.A. Ruggiero, T.M. Orrell, L.E. Paglinawan, P.W. Brewer, N. Bailly, J. van Hertum, eds (2007). Name Status: Accepted Name .
                                      
                                      Last scrutiny: Data last modified by FishBase 08-May-1998

                                      Similar Species

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                                      Members of the genus Leuciscus

                                      ZipcodeZoo has pages for 67 species and subspecies in this genus:

                                      L. acinaces (Silver Razorbelly Minnow) · L. albidus (Italian Bleak) · L. alburnoides (Calandino) · L. argyrotaenia (Silver Rasbora) · L. baicalensis (Siberian Dace) · L. bambusa (Yellowcheek) · Esomus thermoicos (South Indian Flying Barb) · L. bearnensis (Bearn Beaked Dace) · L. belangeri (Manipur Osteobrama) · L. bergi (Issyk-Kul Dace) · L. bibie (Lake Turkana Sardine) · L. borysthenicus (Dneiper Carp) · L. burdigalensis (Beaked Dace) · L. carolitertii (Bordallo) · L. cavedanus (Cauveri Rasbora) · L. cephalus (Mediterranean Chub) · L. cephalus cavadanus (Chub) · L. cephalus pirenaicus (Chub) · L. cephalus pyraenaicus (Chub) · L. curriculus (Barbel Chub) · L. danilewskii (Don Dace) · L. dusonensis (Yellow Tail Rasbora) · L. einthovenii (Blue Line Rasbora) · L. filamentosus (Indian Tiger Barb) · L. frigidus (Black Sea Roach) · L. gatensis (River-Carp Baril) · L. genei (South European Nase) · L. hakuensis (Big-Scaled Redfin) · L. hypselopterus (Sailfin Shiner) · L. idella (Pa Kin Gnia) · L. idus (Silver Orfe) · L. idus idus (Silver Orfe) · L. jouyi (Iridescent Rasbora) · L. lateristriatus (Sidestrap Rasbora) · L. lehmanni (Zeravshan Dace) · L. leptosoma (Copper-Striped Rasbora) · L. leuciscus (Eurasian Dace) · L. leuciscus baicalensis (Siberian Dace) · L. lutrensis (Red Shiner) · L. macrochirus (Long Pectoral-Fin Minnow) · L. melettina (Veli Lake Carplet) · L. melettinus (Sacramento Blackfish) · L. merzbacheri (Zhungarian Ide) · L. molitorella (White Lady Carp) · L. molitrix (Chinese Schemer) · L. niloticus (Nile Minnow) · L. nobilis (Big Head Carp) · L. oxygastroides (Glass Barb) · L. oxyrrhis (Long-Snout Dace) · L. parvus (Topmouth Gudgeon) · L. piceus (Black Chinese Roach) · L. platypus (Freshwater Minnow) · L. pygmaeus (American Mud-Minnow) · L. rutilus (Roach Minnow) · L. sandkhol (Sandkhol Carp) · L. sardinella (Sardinella Razorbelly Minnow) · L. schmidti (Schmidt's Dace) · L. souffia (Stroemling) · L. spurius (Syr-Darya Dace) · L. storerianus (Silver Chub) · L. stymphalicus (Dáska) · L. temminckii (Dark Chub) · L. thynnoides (Pa Keum) · L. tincella (Spottail Chub) · L. uncirostris (Amur Three-Lips) · L. waleckii (Amur Ide) · L. zambezensis (Manchurian Gudgeon)

                                      More Info

                                      [ Back to top ]
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                                      • Search for Scholarly Articles: Google Scholar
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                                      Further Reading

                                      [ Back to top ]
                                      • ... Catalogue of the fishes of New York. By Tarleton H. Bean. .. Albany, University of the state of New York, 1903. url p. 131.
                                      • A bibliography of fishes, New York, American Museum of Natural History, 1916-1923. url , .
                                      • A bibliography of fishes, by Bashford Dean. .. New York: American Museum of Natural History, 1916-1923. url p. 419, p. 419, p. 684, p. 684, p. 688.
                                      • A history of British fishes / by William Yarrell. .. Illustrated by nearly 400 woodcuts. London: J. Van Voorst, 1836. url p. 14, p. 344.
                                      • A history of British fishes. By William Yarrell. .. London, J. Van Voorst, 1841. url p. 115, p. 395.
                                      • A history of Scandinavian fishes / by B. Fries, C. U. Ekström and C. Sundevall; with coloured plates by W. von Wright and text illustrations. Stockholm: P.A. Norstedt & söner, 1892-1895. url p. 764.
                                      • A history of the fishes of the British Islands / by Jonathan Couch. London: G. Bell, 1877-1878. url p. 63.
                                      • A revision of the cestode family, Proteocephalidae, by George Roger La Rue. Urbana, University of Illinois, 1914 url p. 124, p. 125.
                                      • A student's text-book of zoology, by Adam Sedgwick. .. London, Macmillan Co., 1898-1909. url p. 220.
                                      • A treatise on zoology / edited by E. Ray Lankester. London: A. & C. Black, 1900-1909. url p. 266.
                                      • A treatise on zoology London, A. and C. Black, 1900-1909 url p. 266.
                                      • A treatise on zoology. London, Adam and Charles Black, 1900-1909 url p. 266.
                                      • Acta Societatis pro Fauna et Flora Fennica. Helsinki: Societas, 1875-1980. url p. 10, p. 12, p. 13, p. 15, p. 16, p. 16, p. 17, p. 17, p. 20, p. 21, p. 22, p. 24, p. 24, p. 25, p. 26, p. 27, p. 27, p. 29, p. 29, p. 33, p. 33, p. 34, p. 39, p. 4, p. 45, p. 50, p. 50, p. 51, p. 52, p. 52, p. 53, p. 55, p. 6, p. 63, p. 65, p. 7, p. 80, p. 81, p. 83.
                                      • American fishes; a popular treatise upon the game and food fishes of North America, with especial reference to habits and methods of capture, Boston, L. C. Page[c1903]. url .
                                      • An introduction to the natural history of fishes: being the article "Ichthyology, " from. .. the Encyclopædia Britannica / by James Wilson. 1838 Edinburgh, etc.: Adam and Charles Black, [et al.]1838. url p. 8.
                                      • Annual report of the Board of Regents of the Smithsonian Institution. Washington: Smithsonian Institution, -1965. url p. 158, p. 158.
                                      • Annual report of the Commissioner of Fisheries to the Secretary of Commerce for the fiscal year ended. .. Washington: G.P.O., 1914-1940. url p. 10.
                                      • Biosorption, bioaccumulation and food chain transfer of organic chemicals: report prepared by F. A. P. C. Gobas and D. Mackay. Toronto: Ontario Ministry of the Environment, 1990. url p. 45.
                                      • Bulletin - New York State Museum. Albany: New York State Education Dept. url p. 131.
                                      • Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). London: BM(NH) url p. 283.
                                      • Bulletin of the Bureau of Fisheries. Washington, D.C.: Govt. Print. Off., 1905-1950. url p. 1373.
                                      • Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission. Washington, The Commission, Govt. Print. Off. url p. 218, p. 457.
                                      • Camallanata of animals and man and diseases caused by them = Kamallanaty zhivotnykh i cheloveka i vyzyvaemye ime zabolevaniya / V. M. Ivashkin, A. A. Sobolev, and L. A. Khromova; translated from Russian [by Hilary Hardin]. Jerusalem: Israel Program for Scientific Translations, 1977. url p. 227, p. 28, p. 293, p. 339, p. 38.
                                      • Canadian fisherman. Gardenvale, Que. [etc.]National Business Publications [etc.] url p. 11.
                                      • Cassell's natural history. Ed. by P. Martin Duncan. .. London [etc]Cassell & Company, Limited, 1891-96. url p. 130, p. 402.
                                      • Catalogue of scientific papers (1800-1900) Comp. by the Royal society of London. Cambridge, C. J. Clay and sons, 1867-1902; url p. 131, p. 497.
                                      • Catalogue of scientific papers, 1800-1900. Compiled by the Royal Society of London. London, C.J. Clay and Sons, 1867-1902 [etc.] Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1914-25. url p. 131, p. 497.
                                      • Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum / by Albert Gu?nther. .. [Tokyo?]: Kagaku Kisho Hakkokai, Sho?wa 13 [1938]. url p. 219, p. 229.
                                      • Catalogue of the fishes in the. .. Museum / by A. Günther 1868. url p. 219, p. 229.
                                      • Checklists for the CORINE Biotopes Programme and its application in the PHARE countries of Central and East Europe: including comparisons with relevant conventions and agreements on the conservation of European species and habitats EC url p. 104.
                                      • Current bibliography for aquatic sciences and fisheries. London, Taylor & Francis ltd. url p. 2, p. 208, p. 250, p. 279, p. 279, p. 297, p. 412, p. 439, p. 621, p. 624, p. 679, p. 68, p. 697, p. 918, p. 951.
                                      • Cuvier's animal kingdom: arranged according to its organization / translated from the French, and abridged for the use of students by H. McMurtrie. London: Orr and Smith, 1840. url p. 313.
                                      • Dean bibliography of fishes. New York: American Museum of Natural History, 1971-1973. url p. 119, p. 173, p. 215, p. 227, p. 267, p. 279, p. 310, p. 311, p. 324, p. 365, p. 433, p. 479, p. 480, p. 582, p. 593, p. 659, p. 676, p. 700, p. 705, p. 711, p. 713, p. 740.
                                      • Experiment station record. Washington: G.P.O., 1889-1946. url p. 163.
                                      • Fauna of the U.S.S.R.: Trichoptera. Moskva, Akademiia nauk SSSR. Zoologicheskii Institut, 19-- url p. 166.
                                      • Fertilization in fishes and the problem of polyspermy = Oplodotvorenie u ryb i problema polispermii / by A.S. Ginzburg; edited by T.A. Detlaf. Jerusalem: Israel Program for Scientific Translations, 1972. url p. 126, p. 64.
                                      • Fish and fisheries of New South Wales. By the Rev. J. E. Tenison-Woods. Sydney, T. Richards, 1882. url p. 187.
                                      • Fishery bulletin. United States Fish and Wildlife Service. Washington, The Service, U.S. Govt Print. Off. url p. 266.
                                      • Fishery circular / U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Fisheries. [Washington]: The Bureau, 1931-1939. url p. 129.
                                      • Guide to the Gallery of Fishes [London]: BM(NH), 1908 url p. 107, p. 108.
                                      • Hydrobiologische studien über ostalpenseen. Stuttgart, Erwin Nägele, 1923. url p. 502.
                                      • Ichthyology / edited by William Jardine. Edinburgh, etc.: W.H. Lizars, etc., 1852-1854. url p. 379.
                                      • Illinois biological monographs. Urbana, Univ. of Illinois Press. url p. 120, p. 124, p. 125.
                                      • Illustrated natural history of the animal kingdom, being a systematic and popular description of the habits, structure, and classification of animals from the highest to the lowest forms, with their r New-YorkDerby & Jackson1859 url p. 475.
                                      • Journal of anatomy and physiology. Cambridge [Eng., etc.]University Press url p. 70.
                                      • Les poissons des eaux douces de la France: anatomie--physiologie--description des espèces--moeurs--instincts--industrie--commerce--resources alimentaires--pisciculture--législation concernant la pêche / par Émile Blanchard. Paris: J. B. Baillière et fils, 1880. url p. 404.
                                      • List of the specimens of the British animals in the collection of the British museum. London: Printed by order of the Trustees, 1845-55. url p. 64.
                                      • List of the vertebrated animals now or lately living in the gardens of the Zoological Society of London. London, Printed for the Society, 1896. url p. 676.
                                      • Mammals of the Soviet Union / V.G. Heptner, A.A. Nasimovich, and A.G. Bannikov; scientific editor, Robert S. Hoffmann. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Libraries and National Science Foundation, 1988- url p. 297.
                                      • Monogenetic trematodes: their systematics and phylogeny / by Boris E. Bychowsky; edited by William J. Hargis, Jr.; translated by Pierre C. Oustinoff. Washington, D.C.: American Institute of Biological Sciences, c1961. url p. 624.
                                      • Natural history of the animal kingdom for the use of young people: in three parts, comprising I. Mammalia: II. Birds: Part III. Reptiles, amphibia, fishes, insects, worms, molluscs, zoophytes, &c.: with 91 coloured plates, including about 850 figures, and numerous adapted from the German of Professor von Schubert by W.F. Kirby. 1889 Brighton: E. & J.B. Young and Co., 1889. url plate XVII.
                                      • Optical activity and living matter, by G. F. Gause. Normandy, Mo., Biodynamica, 1941. url p. 101.
                                      • Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington. Washington, Biological Society of Washington url p. 309, p. 32, p. 33.
                                      • Proceedings of the United States National Museum. 2 1879 Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press, [etc.] url p. 39.
                                      • Proceedings of the third USA-USSR symposium on the effects of pollutants upon aquatic ecosystems. Duluth, Minn.: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 1980. url p. 107.
                                      • Protozoology: a manual for medical men, veterinarians and zoologists / by C. M. Wenyon. New York: W. Wood, 1926. url p. 643.
                                      • Publications in zoology = Publications en zoologie. Ottawa: National Museums of Canada, National Museum of Natural Sciences, 1970-1982. url p. 11.
                                      • Report of the Bureau of Fisheries / Department of Commerce and Labor. Washington: G.P.O., 1905. url p. 3.
                                      • Report of the Commissioner for. .. / United States Commission of Fish and Fisheries. Washington: G.P.O., 1874-1905. url , , , , , , , p. 1044, p. 3, p. 36.
                                      • Report of the Commissioner of Fisheries for the fiscal year. .. and special papers Washington: G.P.O., 1906-1914. url p. 7, p. 9.
                                      • Reptiles, amphibia, fishes and lower chordata, by Richard Lydekker, J. T. Cunningham, G. A. Boulenger, and J. A. Thomson. With four plates in colour, thirty-three in monotone, a map and many text figures. London: Methuen, [1912] url p. 370.
                                      • Revue méthodique et critique des collections déposées dans cet établissement. Leyden, Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie. url p. 34.
                                      • Russian studies on age-associated physiology, biochemistry, and morphology; historic description with extensive bibliography, by V. N. Nikitin. Translation sponsored and distributed by Center for Aging Research, Division of General Medical Sciences, National Institutes of Health. [Washington, United States Dept. of Health, Eduction, and Welfare, Public Health Service], 1961 [i. e. 1962] url p. 104.
                                      • Smithsonian miscellaneous collections. 19 1878 Washington: Smithsonian Institution, 1862-1968. url p. 39.
                                      • Special scientific report--wildlife / U.S. Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service. Washington, D.C.: The Service, 1949- url p. 157, p. 367, p. 47.
                                      • Spixiana. 12 1989 München: Zoologische Staatssammlung München, 1977- url fig. 3, p. 94.
                                      • Supplement to the History of British fishes / by William Yarrell. London: J. Van Voorst, 1839. url p. 14.
                                      • Ten years in Sweden: being a description of the landscape, climate, domestic life, forests, mines, agriculture, field sports and fauna of Scandinavia. London, Groombridge and sons, 1865. url .
                                      • The Annals and magazine of natural history; zoology, botany, and geology being a continuation of the Annals combined with Loudon and Charlesworth's Magazine of Natural History. London, Taylor and Francis, Ltd. url p. 198, p. 198.
                                      • The Biological bulletin. Woods Hole, Mass.: Marine Biological Laboratory, url p. 77.
                                      • The Cambridge natural history / edited by Sir S.F. Harmer and Sir A.E. Shipley. London: Macmillan, 1922-27 url p. 183.
                                      • The Canadian field-naturalist. Ottawa, Ottawa Field-Naturalists' Club. url p. 633, p. 774.
                                      • The Gardeners' chronicle: a weekly illustrated journal of horticulture and allied subjects. London: [Gardeners Chronicle], 1874-1955. url p. 243.
                                      • The United States Bureau of Fisheries, its establishment, functions, organization, resources, operations, and achievements. Washington, Govt. Print. Off., 1910. url p. 1373.
                                      • The angler-naturalist: a popular history of British fresh-water fish, with a plain explanation of the rudiments of ichthyology. By H. Cholmondeley Pennell. London, J. Van Doorst, 1863. url p. 157.
                                      • The angler-naturalist; a popular history of British fresh-water fish, with a plain explanation of the rudiments of ichthyology. London, J. Van Voorst, 1863. url , .
                                      • The animal kingdom arranged in conformity with its organization / by the Baron Cuvier; the Crustacea, Arachnides and Insecta, by P.A. Latreille; translated from the French, with notes and additions, by H. M'Murtrie; in four volumes, with plates. New York: G. & C. & H. Carvill, 1831. url p. 202.
                                      • The animal kingdom, arranged according to its organization, serving as a foundation for the natural history of animals: and an introduction to comparative anatomy / Baron Cuvier. London, G. Henderson, 1834-37. url , p. 173.
                                      • The animal kingdom: arranged after its organization, forming a natural history of animals, and an introduction to comparative anatomy / by the late Baron Georges Cuvier; translated and adapted to the present state of science; the Mammalia, birds, and reptiles, by Edward Blyth; the fishes and Radiata, by Robert Mudie; the molluscou London: Wm. S. Orr and Co., Amen Corner, Paternoster Row, 1849 url p. 313.
                                      • The aquavivarium, fresh and marine: bbeing an account of the principles and objects involved in the domestic culture of water plants and animals / by E. Lankester. London: bRobert Hardwicke, [1856] url p. 45.
                                      • The aquavivarium, fresh and marine; being an account of the principles and objects involved in the domestic culture of water plants and animals. By E. Lankester. .. With numerous illustrations. London, R. Hardwicke[pref. 1856] url p. 45.
                                      • The fresh-water fishes of Europe: a history of their genera, species, structure, habits, and distribution / by H. G. Seeley. London, Cassell & company, limited, 1886. url , p. 139.
                                      • The fresh-water fishes of Europe; a history of their genera, species, structure, habits, and distribution. London, Cassell, 1886. url p. 139, p. 141, p. 443, p. ix.
                                      • The freshwater aquarium and its inhabitants; a guide for the amateur aquarist, New York, H. Holt and Company[c1908] url , .
                                      • The naturalist's library. Conducted by Sir William Jardine. Edinburgh, W. H. Lizars; [etc., etc.]1833- url p. 379, p. 69.
                                      • The practical angler / by Piscator [i.e. W. Hughes]. London: Simpkin, Marshall, 1842. url p. 221.
                                      • The practical fisherman: dealing with the natural history, the legendary lore, the capture of British freshwater fish, and tackle and tackle making / By J. H. Keene. London: The Bazaar Office, 1881. url p. 126.

                                      Notes

                                      [ Back to top ]

                                      Contributors

                                      • American Fisheries Society. Common and Scientific Names of Fishes from the United states, Canada, and Mexico Sixth Edition. Special Publication 29.
                                      • Bisby, F.A., Y.R. Roskov, M.A. Ruggiero, T.M. Orrell, L.E. Paglinawan, P.W. Brewer, N. Bailly, J. van Hertum, eds (2007). Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2007 Annual Checklist. Species 2000: Reading, U.K.
                                      • Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-present. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Zwaag, The Netherlands. Accessed January 10, 2012.
                                      • FishBase 2006.
                                      • FishBase. Release date: January 5, 2010
                                      • Freyhof, J. & Kottelat, M. 2008. Leuciscus idus. In: IUCN 2011. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.2. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloadedon 01February2012.
                                      • Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Accessed May 31, 2007. http://www.gbif.org Mediated distribution data from provider.
                                      • IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.2. . Downloaded on January 28, 2012.
                                      • Ruggiero M., Gordon D., Bailly N., Kirk P., Nicolson D. (2011). The Catalogue of Life Taxonomic Classification, Edition 2, Part A. In: Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist (Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D., eds). DVD; Species 2000: Reading, UK.
                                      • World Conservation Monitoring Centre 1996. In IUCN 2008. 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCNRedList.org. Downloaded July 18, 2008.

                                      Data Sources

                                      Accessed through GBIF Data Portal November 12, 2007:
                                      
                                      

                                      • Marine Science Institute, UCSB, Paleobiology Database
                                      • Royal Ontario Museum, Fish specimens
                                      • The Swedish Museum of Natural History
                                      • , Swedish Board of Fisheries
                                      • - Institute of Coastal Research
                                      • The Swedish Museum of Natural History
                                      • , Swedish Board of Fisheries
                                      • - National Register of Survey testfishing
                                      • The Swedish Museum of Natural History
                                      • , Swedish Board of Fisheries
                                      • - Swedish Electrofishing Registry
                                      • UK National Biodiversity Network, Biological Records Centre - Database for the Atlas of Freshwater Fishes

                                      Identifiers

                                      • Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 130774
                                      • Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: Fis-24095
                                      • Fishbase Species ID: 2801
                                      • Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 4490920
                                      • Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Serial Number (TSN): 163576
                                      • IUCN ID: 219315
                                      • Natural Heritage Network Species Identifier: AFCJB21010
                                      • Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 5186

                                      Footnotes

                                      1. Page, L.M. and B.M. Burr (1991). A field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston. 432 p. [back]
                                      2. Standard Deviation = 84.670 based on 2,352 observations. Altitude information for each observation from British Oceanographic Data Centre. [back]
                                      3. Freyhof, J. & Kottelat, M. 2008. Leuciscus idus. In: IUCN 2011. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.2. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 01 February 2012. [back]
                                      4. Pinder, A.C. (2001). Keys to larval and juvenile stages of coarse fishes from fresh waters in the British Isles. Freshwater Biological Association. The Ferry House, Far Sawrey, Ambleside, Cumbria, UK. Scientific Publication No. 60. 136 p. [back]

©2004-2012 David Stang. All rights reserved.