Overview
Family : Righteye flounders ; Occurs on sand , also together with gravel and mud (Ref. 37594).
Common Names
Common Names in English:
Northern Rock Bass, Northern Rock Sole
Description
Family Pleuronectidae
Chiefly marine ; occasionally brackish ; rare in freshwater . Distribution: Arctic , Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Oceans. Both eyes normally on the right side. Preoperculum with a free margin . Fins without spines. Dorsal fin extends on head . Swimbladder absent in adults . The pigmented side is capable of remarable color changes in order to match the bottom . Predators of benthic invertebrates and fishes . Pelagic spawners. Eggs without oil globule in yolk . Benthic, from a few to more than 1,000 m. Almost all species important to fisheries. Cooper and Chapleau (1998; Ref. 30193) exclude the subfamilies Poecilopsettinae, Rhombosoleinae, and Paralichthodinae.The family Pleuronectidae belongs to the Class Actinopterygii (ray-finned fishes) and the Order Pleuronectiformes. It contains 39 genera and 93 species. It may be found in Marine, Brackish, and Freshwater environments and is primarily Marine. Members of this family are not used in the aquarium trade. Reproductively, most members of this family are nonguarders. The main mode of swimming of adult fish in this family is anguilliform . Compared with other fish, the activity level of this family tends to be normal. Members of this family have been dated back to the Eocene epoch of the Tertiary period. Etymology of this family name : Greek, pleura = side, ribe + Greek, nekton = swimmer
Physical Description
Species Lepidopsetta polyxystra
Rock soles grow to approximately 60 cm and live 15-20 years. Maturity occurs in 4-7 years.
Habitat
Typically found in water with a depth of 0 to -5,246 meters (0 to -17,211 feet).Mean = -170.840 meters (-560.499 feet), Standard Deviation = 424.730 based on 1,835 observations. Ocean depth information for each observation from British Oceanographic Data Centre.
Biome: Saltwater . Demersal .
Biology
Diet
Rock soles are highly cryptic in coloration and movement, and continue to eat small invertebrates throughout their lives in the benthos .
Reproduction
Adhesive eggs are laid on the bottom and hatch in 6-25 days depending upon temperature . The larvae develop in the upper water column consuming small zooplankton . Metamorphosis occurs at about 15 mm, and small juveniles can be very abundant in shallow, near-shore waters where they consume polychaetes and small crustaceans.
Taxonomy
- Domain:
Eukaryota
(
)
- Whittaker & Margulis,1978
- Kingdom:
Animalia
(
)
- Linnaeus, 1758
- animals
- Subkingdom:
Bilateria
(
)
- (Hatschek, 1888) Cavalier-Smith, 1983
- Branch:
Deuterostomia
(
)
- Grobben, 1908
- Infrakingdom:
Chordonia
(
)
- (Haeckel, 1874) Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Phylum:
Chordata
(
)
- Bateson, 1885
- Chordates
- Subphylum:
Vertebrata
(
)
- Cuvier, 1812
- Vertebrates
- Infraphylum:
Gnathostomata
(
)
- Auct.
- Jawed Vertebrates
- Superclass:
Osteichthyes
(
)
- Huxley, 1880
- Bony Fishes
- Class:
Actinopterygii
(
)
- Huxley, 1880
- Ray-Finned Fishes
- Subclass:
Actinopterygii
(
)
- Ray-Finned Fishes
- Infraclass:
Actinopteri
(
)
- Cohort:
Clupeocephala
(
)
- Superorder:
Acanthopterygii
(
)
- Order:
Pleuronectiformes
(
)
- Suborder:
Pleuronectoidei
(
)
-
- Family:
Pleuronectidae
(
)
- Righteye Flounders
- Genus:
Lepidopsetta
(
)
- Orr & Matarese, 2000
- Specific name:
polyxystra
- Orr & Matarese, 2000
- Scientific name: - Lepidopsetta polyxystra Orr & Matarese, 2000
- Specific name:
polyxystra
- Orr & Matarese, 2000
- Genus:
Lepidopsetta
(
- Family:
Pleuronectidae
(
- Suborder:
Pleuronectoidei
(
- Order:
Pleuronectiformes
(
- Superorder:
Acanthopterygii
(
- Cohort:
Clupeocephala
(
- Infraclass:
Actinopteri
(
- Subclass:
Actinopterygii
(
- Class:
Actinopterygii
(
- Superclass:
Osteichthyes
(
- Infraphylum:
Gnathostomata
(
- Subphylum:
Vertebrata
(
- Phylum:
Chordata
(
- Infrakingdom:
Chordonia
(
- Branch:
Deuterostomia
(
- Subkingdom:
Bilateria
(
- Kingdom:
Animalia
(
Notes
Name Status: Accepted Name . Latest taxonomic scrutiny: March 05, 2002.
Similar Species
Members of the genus Lepidopsetta
There are approximately 10 species in this genus:
L. bilineata (Rock Sole) · L. bilineata bilineata · L. bilineata umbrosa · L. bilineatus · L. mochigarei (Asabakarei) · L. pinnifasciata · L. polyxystra (Northern Rock Sole) · L. spp · L. umbrina · L. umbrosa
Bibliography
- Orr, J.W. and A.C. Matarese (2000). Revision of the genus Lepidopsetta Gill, 1862 (Teleostei: Pleuronectidae) based on larval and adult morphology, with a description of a new species from the North Pacific Ocean and Bering Sea. Fish. Bull. 98:
More Info
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Notes
Contributors
- Alaska Fisheries Science Center
- Amaoka, Kunio (from FishBase).
- Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-2006. Systema Naturae 2000. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Accessed October 8, 2006.
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Accessed March 01, 2008. http://www.gbif.org Mediated distribution data from provider.
- MBLWHOI Library: Universal Biological Index and Organizer. uBio.org accessed July 18, 2008.
Data Sources
Accessed through GBIF Data Portal March 01, 2008:
- Burke Museum: University of Washington Fish Collection
Identifiers
- Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 3879870
- Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: Fis-144053
- Fishbase Species ID: 58882
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 99151
- Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Serial Number (TSN): 616392
- Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 114900
