Overview
Interesting Facts
Common Names
Common Names in English:
sagebrush vole
Description
Habitat
Ecology:
Sagebrush voles occur in semi-arid prairies, rolling hills
, brushy
canyons
, with loose
, well-drained soil (may be rocky). Vegetation
usually dominated by sagebrush and bunchgrasses, especially crested
wheatgrass. They nest
in underground burrows and appear to breed
year round
, but possibly not in winter in the north. There is a decline
in breeding activity in summer. Females may have up to three litters
in a season
. Gestation
averages 25 days. Average litter size
is four
to six. In Idaho, sagebrush voles apparently occur singly or in pairs
during the warm season; they may nest communally in winter (Mullican
and Keller 1987).
They eat almost any green plant material
,
including Bromus (but not the ripe
seeds) and other grasses,
leaves, flowers and stalks
of Eriogonum, and some Artemisia
leaves. Castilleja and Lupinus are the most common
foods in June and August, respectively, in Idaho. They are active
essentially throughout the day, year round, but the main activity
period is two to three hours before sunset to two to three hours
after full darkness, and a similar period around sunrise.[1].
List of Habitats
:
- 3 Shrubland
- 3.4 Shrubland - Temperate
- 3.5 Shrubland - Subtropical/Tropical Dry
- 4 Grassland
- 4.4 Grassland - Temperate
- 4.5 Grassland - Subtropical/Tropical Dry [more info]
Taxonomy
- Domain:
Eukaryota
(
)
- Whittaker & Margulis,1978
- eukaryotes
- Kingdom:
Animalia
(
)
- C. Linnaeus, 1758
- animals
- Subkingdom:
Bilateria
(
)
- (Hatschek, 1888) Cavalier-Smith, 1983
- Branch:
Deuterostomia
(
)
- Grobben, 1908
- Infrakingdom:
Chordonia
(
)
- (Haeckel, 1874) Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Phylum:
Chordata
(
)
- Bateson, 1885
- Chordates
- Subphylum:
Vertebrata
(
)
- Cuvier, 1812
- Vertebrates
- Infraphylum:
Gnathostomata
(
)
- auct.
- Jawed Vertebrates
- Superclass:
Tetrapoda
(
)
- Goodrich, 1930
- Class:
Mammalia
(
)
- C. Linnaeus, 1758
- Subclass:
Theriiformes
(
)
- (Rowe, 1988) M.C. McKenna & S.K. Bell, 1997
- Infraclass:
Holotheria
(
)
- (Wible et al., 1995) M.C. McKenna & S.K. Bell, 1997
- Superlegion:
Trechnotheria
(
)
- McKenna, 1975
- Legion:
Cladotheria
(
)
- McKenna, 1975
- Sublegion:
Zatheria
(
)
- McKenna, 1975
- Infralegion:
Tribosphenida
(
)
- (McKenna, 1975) M.C. McKenna & S.K. Bell, 1997
- Supercohort:
Theria
(
)
- (Parker & Haswell, 1897) M.C. McKenna & S.K. Bell, 1997
- Cohort:
Placentalia
(
)
- (Owen, 1837) M.C. McKenna & S.K. Bell, 1997
- Magnorder:
Epitheria
(
)
- (Mckenna, 1975) M.c. Mckenna & S.k. Bell, 1997
- Superorder:
Preptotheria
(
)
- (McKenna, 1975) McKenna, in Stucky & McKenna, in Benton, ed., 1993
- Grandorder:
Anagalida
(
)
- (Szalay & McKenna, 1971) McKenna, 1975
- Mirorder:
Simplicidentata
(
)
- (Weber, 1904) M.C. McKenna & S.K. Bell, 1997
- Order:
Rodentia
(
)
- Bowdich, 1821
- Rodents
- Suborder:
Myomorpha
(
)
- Brandt, 1855
- Infraorder:
Myodonta
(
)
- (Schaub, in Grassé & Dekeyser, 1955) M.C. McKenna & S.K. Bell, 1997
- Superfamily:
Muroidea
(
)
- Illiger, 1811
- Family:
Muridae
(
)
- (Illiger, 1811) Gray, 1821
- Subfamily:
Arvicolinae
(
)
- Tribe:
Arvicolini
(
)
- Genus:
Lemmiscus
(
)
- (Thomas, 1912) Davis, 1939
- Specific name:
curtatus
- (Cope, 1868)
- Scientific name: - Lemmiscus curtatus (Cope, 1868)
- Specific name:
curtatus
- (Cope, 1868)
- Genus:
Lemmiscus
(
- Tribe:
Arvicolini
(
- Subfamily:
Arvicolinae
(
- Family:
Muridae
(
- Superfamily:
Muroidea
(
- Infraorder:
Myodonta
(
- Suborder:
Myomorpha
(
- Order:
Rodentia
(
- Mirorder:
Simplicidentata
(
- Grandorder:
Anagalida
(
- Superorder:
Preptotheria
(
- Magnorder:
Epitheria
(
- Cohort:
Placentalia
(
- Supercohort:
Theria
(
- Infralegion:
Tribosphenida
(
- Sublegion:
Zatheria
(
- Legion:
Cladotheria
(
- Superlegion:
Trechnotheria
(
- Infraclass:
Holotheria
(
- Subclass:
Theriiformes
(
- Class:
Mammalia
(
- Superclass:
Tetrapoda
(
- Infraphylum:
Gnathostomata
(
- Subphylum:
Vertebrata
(
- Phylum:
Chordata
(
- Infrakingdom:
Chordonia
(
- Branch:
Deuterostomia
(
- Subkingdom:
Bilateria
(
- Kingdom:
Animalia
(
Synonyms
Arvicola curtata Cope • Arvicola decurtata Coues • Lagurus curtatus • Lagurus curtatus (Cope
Notes
Name
Status: Accepted Name
.
Last scrutiny: 09-Jun-2004
Similar Species
Members of the genus Lemmiscus
ZipcodeZoo has pages for 1 species and subspecies in this genus:
More Info
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- Search for Scholarly Articles: Google Scholar
- Search using Scientific Name and Vernacular Names: All the Web | AltaVista Canada | AltaVista | Excite | Google | HotBot | Lycos
- Search using Specialized Databases: GenBank | Medline | Scirus | CISTI/CAL | Agricola Periodicals | Agricola Books
Further Reading
- Lund easement baseline biological inventory / Helena, Mont.: Montana Natural Heritage Program, c2001 url .
- Monograph of the Museum of Natural History, the University of Kansas. Lawrence, Kan.: The Museum. url p. 407.
- Mule deer in the Missouri River Breaks, Montana: a study of population dynamics in a fluctuating environment / Kenneth L. Hamlin, Richard J. Mackie. [Helena?]: Montana Dept. of Fish, Wildlife & Parks, [1989] url p. 141.
- Potential wildlife-highway interactions at select mile-markers along Montana Department of Transportation routes an ArcView GIS analysis / Bozeman, Mont.: Fish and Wildlife Management Program, Montana State University, 2001 url .
- The Canadian field-naturalist. Ottawa, Ottawa Field-Naturalists' Club. url p. 4, p. 750.
- The Great Basin naturalist. 47 1987 Provo, Utah: M.L. Bean Life Science Museum, Brigham Young University, 1939-1999. url , p. 135, mullican & keller, page 276, fig. 1, page 277, bell & mead, page 82, p. 83, p. 85.
- University of Kansas publications, Museum of Natural History. 6 1952 Lawrence, University of Kansas. url p. 538, p. 770.
- Voles (Microtinae) / I.M. Gromov and I.Ya. Polyakov; scientific editors, Douglas Siegel-Causey, Robert S. Hoffmann. Washington, D.C.: National Science Foundation, 1992. url p. 261.
Notes
Contributors
- Bisby, F.A., Y.R. Roskov, M.A. Ruggiero, T.M. Orrell, L.E. Paglinawan, P.W. Brewer, N. Bailly, J. van Hertum, eds (2007). Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2007 Annual Checklist. Species 2000: Reading, U.K.
- Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-present. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Zwaag, The Netherlands. Accessed January 10, 2012.
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Accessed March 14, 2008. http://www.gbif.org Mediated distribution data from 17 providers.
- IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.2. . Downloaded on January 28, 2012.
- Linzey, A.V. & Hammerson, G. 2008. Lemmiscus curtatus. In: IUCN 2011. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.2. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloadedon 01February2012.
- Rodent Specialist Group 1996. In IUCN 2008. 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCNRedList.org. Downloaded July 20, 2008.
- Rodent Specialist Group 1996. Lemmiscus curtatus. In: IUCN 2006. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. www.iucnredlist.org . Downloaded on 21 October 2006.
- Ruggiero M., Gordon D., Bailly N., Kirk P., Nicolson D. (2011). The Catalogue of Life Taxonomic Classification, Edition 2, Part A. In: Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist (Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D., eds). DVD; Species 2000: Reading, UK.
Data Sources
Accessed through GBIF Data Portal March 14, 2008:
- Burke Museum: Mammal Specimens
- Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History: Vertebrate specimens
- Marine Science Institute, UCSB: Paleobiology Database
- Michigan State University Museum: Vertebrate specimens
- Museum of Vertebrate Zoology: Terrestrial vertebrate specimens
- Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History: Santa Barbara Musem of Natural History
- Sternberg Museum of Natural History: Mammal Collection
- University of Alaska Museum of the North: MSB Mammals Specimens
- University of Minnesota Bell Museum of Natural History: Mammal specimens
Identifiers
- Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 107934
- Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: ITS-552490
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 13836829
- Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Serial Number (TSN): 552490
- IUCN ID: 218495
- Natural Heritage Network Species Identifier: AMAFF13010
- Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 16694
Footnotes
- Linzey, A.V. & Hammerson, G. 2008. Lemmiscus curtatus. In: IUCN 2011. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.2. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 01 February 2012. [back]
