Larus argentatus (Herring Gull)

Common Names

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Click on the language to view common names.

Common Names in Dutch:

Zilvermeeuw

Common Names in English:

Common Gull, Harbor Gull, Herring Gull, Lake Gull, Sea Gull, Vega Gull, Winter Gull

Common Names in French:

Goèland Argentè, Goéland Argenté, Go�land Argent�

Common Names in German:

Silbermöwe

Common Names in Hebrew:

שחף כספי

Common Names in Italian:

Gabbiano Reale Nordico

Common Names in Japanese:

セグロカモメ

Common Names in Russian:

Серебристая чайка, Чайка серебристая, Serebristaya Chayka

Common Names in Spanish:

Gaviota Argentea, Gaviota Plateada

Description

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Physical Description

Adult : Head : white Face : Eye Color: light yellow Bill: yellow Lower Mandible: yellow with red spot Size: large Neck: white Body: Breast: white Mantle: pale gray Rump : white Underparts: white Legs : Foot Color: creamy pink Leg Color: creamy pink Tail: white.Adult Winter: Head: white streaked with brownish Face: Eye Color: light yellow Bill: yellow Lower Mandible: yellow with red spot Size: large Neck: white streaked with brownish Body: Breast: white Mantle: pale gray Rump: white Underparts: white Legs: Foot Color: creamy pink Leg Color: creamy pink Tail: white.First Winter: Face: Eye Color: brown Bill: dull flesh with black tip Lower Mandible: yellow with red spot Size: large Body: Breast: white Mantle: pale gray Rump: white Legs: Foot Color: creamy pink Leg Color: creamy pink Wings: Remiges : dusky.

Color:

Adult alternate: Bright yellow bill with red spot at gonys · Pink legs · Yellow iris · White head , neck, breast, and belly · Gray back and upperwings · White tertial crescent · Black primaries with white tips and two white mirrors on outer primaries · White tail

Adult basic: Like adult alternate but blurry brown streaking and spotting on head and nape

Juvenile/First-year: Black bill · Brown body plumage · Dark brown primaries and secondaries · Black legs quickly become pink · Dark barred rump · Dark tail

Second-year: Pinkish bill with black tip · Pale brown head, neck, upper breast, and belly · Dull brown upperwing coverts · Dark brown primaries and tail · Gray back · White tail with black terminal band

Third-year: Like adult basic, but often lacks adult bill pattern , wing pattern, and often retains a partial tail band

Size/Age/Growth

About 22 to 26 inches long, with a wingspan of 54 to 58 inches. Adults weigh about 43.2 ounces .

Habitat

Vegetation: freshwater marshes, coastal waters, coastal sand beaches and mudflats, coastal rocky beaches, freshwater lakes and ponds • Sensitivity to Disturbancet: Low

Biology

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Diet

Almost Exclusively: Fish Aquatic Invertebrates . Lesser Quantities of: Carrion Insects Plant Matter Birds Small Mammals

Reproduction

Breeding Habitat : Wetland-open water
Clutch Size: 2-3
Length of Incubation : 24-28 days
Days to Fledge : 35
Number of Broods: 1

Migration

Migratory

Taxonomy

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Kingdom: Animalia () - animals
- Phylum: Chordata () - Chordates
  - Class: Aves () - Birds
    - Order: Ciconiiformes () - Albatrosses, Alcids
      - Subfamily: Larinae ()
        Tribe: Larini ()
        Genus: Larus () - Linnaeus 1758 Syst.Nat.ed.10 p.136
        Specific name: argentatus - Pontoppidan 1763 Dansk.Atlas 1 p.622
        Scientific name: - Larus argentatus Pontoppidan 1763

Notes

Name Status: Accepted Name . Latest taxonomic scrutiny: 17-Oct-2001.

Similar Species

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California Gull, Ring-Billed Gull

Members of the genus Larus

There are approximately 173 species in this genus. Here are just 100 of them:

L. alba · L. argentatus (Herring Gull) · L. argentatus antelius · L. argentatus argentatus (Herring Gull) · L. argentatus argenteus · L. argentatus atlantis · L. argentatus birulae · L. argentatus cachinnans · L. argentatus drosti · L. argentatus heuglini · L. argentatus michahellis · L. argentatus mongolicus · L. argentatus omissus · L. argentatus smithsonianus · L. argentatus thayeri · L. argentatus vegae · L. armenicus (Armenian Gull) · L. atlanticus (OlrogÌs Gull) · L. atricilla (Laughing Gull) · L. atricilla atricilla (Laughing Gull) · L. atricilla megalopterus · L. audouini · L. audouinii (AudouinÌs Gull) · L. azarae · L. belcheri (Band-Tailed Gull) · L. belcheri atlanticus · L. belcheri belcheri (Band-Tailed Gull) · L. borealis · L. brachyrhynchus (Mew Gull) · L. brevirostris (Red-Legged Kittiwake) · L. bridgesii · L. brunneicephalus · L. brunnicephalus (Indian Black-Headed Gull) · L. bulleri (Black-Billed Gull) · L. cachin · L. cachinans · L. cachinnans (Yellow-Legged Gull) · L. cachinnans atlantis · L. cachinnans barabensis · L. cachinnans cachinnans · L. cachinnans michahellis · L. cachinnans mongolicus · L. californicus (Californian Gull) · L. californicus albertaensis (Light-Mantled California Gull) · L. californicus californicus (Dark-Mantled California Gull) · L. canus (Common Kamchatka Gull) · L. canus brachyrhynchus (Mew Gull) · L. canus canus (Common Kamchatka Gull) · L. canus heinei (Mew Gull) · L. canus kamtschatschensis (Eastern Common Gull) · L. canus stegmanni · L. capensis · L. capistratus · L. cirrhocephalus · L. cirrocephalus (Grey-Headed Gull) · L. cirrocephalus cirrocephalus (Gray-Hooded Gull) · L. cirrocephalus poicephalus · L. cirrocephalus poiocephalus · L. crassirostris (Black-Tailed Gull) · L. delawarensis (Ring-Billed Gull) · L. delewarensis · L. dominicanus (Southern Black-Backed Gull) · L. dominicanus austrinus · L. dominicanus dominicanus (Southern Black-Backed Gull) · L. dominicanus judithae · L. dominicanus melisandae · L. dominicanus vetula · L. eburnea (Ivory Gull) · L. eburneus · L. elegans · L. fuliginosus (Dusky Gull) · L. furcatus (Swallow-Tailed Gull) · L. fuscus (Lesser Black-Backed Gull) · L. fuscus fuscus (Lesser Black-Backed Gull) · L. fuscus graellsi · L. fuscus graellsii (Lesser Black-Backed Gull) · L. fuscus heuglini · L. fuscus intermedius · L. gelastes · L. genei (Slender-Billed Gull) · L. glaucescens (Glaucous-Winged Gull) · L. glaucescens occidentalis · L. glaucescens x · L. glaucoides (White-Winged Gull) · L. glaucoides glaucoides (White-Winged Gull) · L. glaucoides kumlieni (Kumlien's Gull) · L. glaucoides thayeri (Iceland Gull) · L. glaucus · L. graellsii · L. haematorhynchus · L. hartlaubi · L. hartlaubii (King Gull) · L. heermanni (White-Headed Gull) · L. heermannii · L. hemprichi · L. hemprichii (Sooty Gull) · L. hermanni · L. heuglini · L. heuglini heuglini · L. hybrid

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Contributors

BirdLife International 2004. In IUCN 2008. 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCNRedList.org. Downloaded July 18, 2008.
Bisby, F.A., Y.R. Roskov, M.A. Ruggiero, T.M. Orrell, L.E. Paglinawan, P.W. Brewer, N. Bailly, J. van Hertum, eds (2007). Species 2000 and ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2007 Annual Checklist. Species 2000: Reading, U.K.
Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Accessed December 07, 2007. http://www.gbif.org Mediated distribution data from 6 providers.
Peterson, Alan P. Zoological Nomenclature Resource. Accessed June 19, 2009.

Data Sources

Accessed through GBIF Data Portal December 07, 2007:

Canadian Biodiversity Information Facility, North West Territories and Nunavut Bird Checklist, Canada
Canadian Biodiversity Information Facility, Provincial Museum of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada. Birds
Canadian Biodiversity Information Facility, Royal British Columbia Museum

Identifiers

Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 3851274
Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: ITS-176827
Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 13816671
Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Serial Number (TSN): 176824
IUCN ID: 49225
Natural Heritage Network Species Identifier: ABNNM03120
Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 178081

Larus argentatus

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