Overview
Family : Lampreys ; Lives exclusively in freshwater . Occurs in middle and upper reaches of small streams and rivers ; occasionally in lakes . Larvae lie buried in the substrate while adults live in the open water. Filter feeding larvae, non-feeding adults (= non-parasitic). Reproduction takes place upstream , from April to May. Because of its small size and the mediocre quality of its meat, it is rarely fished . The larvae are utilized as bait [1].
Interesting Facts
Common Names
Click on the language to view common names.
Common Names in Czech:
Mihule Mensi, Mihule Potocni, Mihule R
Common Names in Danish:
Almindelig B
Common Names in Dutch:
Beekprik
Common Names in English:
Brook Lamprey, European Brook Lamprey, Pride, Sand-Pride, Western Brook Lamprey
Common Names in Estonian:
Ojasilm
Common Names in Finnish:
Pikkunahkiainen
Common Names in French:
Bachneunauge, Chatouille, Lamproie De Planer, Lamproie De Rivi, Petite Lamproie
Common Names in German:
Bachneunauge, Bachpricke, Gew, Kleines, Neun, Neunauge, Neunhocker, Queder
Common Names in Italian:
Lampreda Di Ruscello, Lampreda Minore, Picola Lampreda
Common Names in Latvian:
Strauta Negis
Common Names in Lithuanian:
Ma
Common Names in Mandarin Chinese:
泼氏七鳃鳗, 潑氏七鰓鰻
Common Names in Norwegian:
Bekkeni
Common Names in Polish:
Min
Common Names in Portuguese:
Lampreia-De-Esteiro, Lampreia-De-Rio, Lampreia-Pequena, Lampreira-Pequena
Common Names in Rumanian:
Chiscar Mic, Cicar
Common Names in Russian:
Evropeiskaja Rutschjevnaja Minoga, Evropeiskaya Ruch´evaya Minoga, Evropeiskaya Ruch'evaya Minoga, европейская ручьевая минога, минога ручьевая
Common Names in Serbian:
Protocna Paklara
Common Names in Slovak:
Mihula Riecna
Common Names in Spanish:
Lampre, Lamprea De Arroyo
Description
Habitat
Typically found in a lake at a mean distance from sea level of 159 meters (523 feet).[2]
Ecology:
Habitat
:
Found in the lowland, piedmont and
montane
zone in clear, well oxygenated brooks
. Ammocoetes
live in
detritus-rich sands
or clay
sediments.
Biology
:
Non-predatory, freshwater
resident. Timing of spawning season
depends on latitude
when temperature
exceeds 9°C, starting in February
in Italy and mid-June in Finland. Spawning individuals cease their
normal daylight avoidance reaction and reproduce on sunny days. Males
dig a shallow nest
in habitats with moderate current
. Spawners
form
large aggregations. Dies after spawning. Single individuals may survive
until September. Ammocoetes stage usually lasts 21/2-3
1/2 years. Feeds
on detritus
and micro-organisms,
starts metamorphosis in June-July (fully transformed individuals
usually found in September), overwinters
and spawns
following spring
.
There are indications
that L. planeri might be an heterogeneous
(polyphyletic) assemblage
of several lineages
evolved independently
from different populations of L. fluviatilis (see family
introduction).[3].
List of Habitats:
- 5 Wetlands (inland)
- 5.1 Wetlands (inland) - Permanent Rivers/Streams/Creeks (includes waterfalls ) [more info]
Taxonomy
- Domain:
Eukaryota
(
)
- Whittaker & Margulis,1978
- eukaryotes
- Kingdom:
Animalia
(
)
- C. Linnaeus, 1758
- animals
- Subkingdom:
Bilateria
(
)
- (Hatschek, 1888) Cavalier-Smith, 1983
- Branch:
Deuterostomia
(
)
- Grobben, 1908
- Infrakingdom:
Chordonia
(
)
- (Haeckel, 1874) Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Phylum:
Chordata
(
)
- Bateson, 1885
- Chordates
- Subphylum:
Vertebrata
(
)
- Cuvier, 1812
- Vertebrates
- Class:
Agnatha
(
)
- Subclass:
Petromyzontida
(
)
- Order:
Petromyzontiformes
(
)
-
- Family:
Petromyzontidae
(
)
- Subfamily:
Petromyzontinae
(
)
- Genus:
Lampetra
(
)
- Bonnaterre, 1788
- Specific name:
planeri
- (Bloch, 1784)
- Scientific name: - Lampetra planeri (Bloch, 1784)
- Specific name:
planeri
- (Bloch, 1784)
- Genus:
Lampetra
(
- Subfamily:
Petromyzontinae
(
- Family:
Petromyzontidae
(
- Order:
Petromyzontiformes
(
- Subclass:
Petromyzontida
(
- Class:
Agnatha
(
- Subphylum:
Vertebrata
(
- Phylum:
Chordata
(
- Infrakingdom:
Chordonia
(
- Branch:
Deuterostomia
(
- Subkingdom:
Bilateria
(
- Kingdom:
Animalia
(
Synonyms
Petromyzon anomalum De La Pylaie • Petromyzon bicolor Shaw • Petromyzon caecus Couch • Petromyzon fluviatilis larvalis Smitt • Petromyzon fluviatilis minor Smitt • Petromyzon niger Lacepède • Petromyzon planeri Bloch • Petromyzon plumbeus Ayres • Petromyzon septoeuil Lacepède
Notes
Name
Status: Accepted Name
.
Comment: Year from Eschmeyer, pers. comm.
Last scrutiny: Data
last modified by FishBase 24-Jan-1994
Similar Species
Members of the genus Lampetra
ZipcodeZoo has pages for 27 species and subspecies in this genus:
L. aepyptera (Least Brook Lamprey) · L. alaskensis (Alaskan Brook Lamprey) · L. appendix (American Brook Lamprey) · L. ayresii (Parasitic River Lamprey) · L. camtschatica (Darktail Alascan Lamprey) · L. fluviatilis (European River Lamprey) · L. folletti (Modoc Brook Lamprey) · L. geminis (Mexican Brook Lamprey) · L. hubbsi (Kern Brook Lamprey) · L. japonica (Japanese Lamprey) · L. lamottei (Small Black Brook Lamprey) · L. lamotteni (Small Black Brook Lamprey) · L. appendix (Small Black Brook Lamprey) · L. lanceolata (Turkish Brook Lamprey) · L. lethophaga (Pit- Klamath Brook Lamprey) · L. macrostoma (Vancouver Lamprey) · L. minima (Miller Lake Lamprey) · L. morii (Nonparasitic Brook Lamprey) · L. pacifica (Pacific Brook Lamprey) · L. planeri (Brook Lamprey) · L. reissneri (Far Eastern Brook Lamprey) · L. richardsoni (Klamath Lamprey) · L. similis (Klamath River Lamprey) · L. spadicea (Mexican Lamprey) · L. tridentata (Pacific Three-Toothed Lamprey) · L. tridentatus (Pacific Three-Toothed Lamprey) · L. zanandreai (Lombardy Brook Lamprey)
More Info
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- Search for Scholarly Articles: Google Scholar
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Further Reading
- A list of common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada. Report presented at the eighty-ninth annual meeting, Clearwater, Fla., Sept. 16-18, 1959. Ann Arbor, Mich., 1960. url p. 6.
- A manual of land and fresh water vertebrate animals of the United States (exclusive of birds) by Henry Sherring Pratt. .. with 184 illustrations. Philadelphia, Blakiston's[c1923] url p. 27.
- British reptiles, amphibians, and fresh-water fishes / by W. Percival Westell; illustrated by Doris Meyer. [London]: Chapman & Dodd, [192-?] url p. 62.
- Bulletin - United States National Museum. Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press, [etc.];1877-1971. url p. 13.
- California fish and game. [San Francisco, etc.]: State of California, Resources Agency, Dept. of Fish and Game. url p. 11, p. 166, p. 202, p. 21, p. 267, p. 385.
- Carotenoids, their comparative biochemistry. New York, Chemical Pub. Co., 1954. url p. 333.
- Checklists for the CORINE Biotopes Programme and its application in the PHARE countries of Central and East Europe: including comparisons with relevant conventions and agreements on the conservation of European species and habitats EC url p. 31.
- Commercial fisheries review. [Washington]: National Marine Fisheries Service; [for sale by the Supt. of Docs., U.S. Govt. Print. Off.] url p. 119.
- Comparative embryology of the vertebrates; with 2057 drawings and photos. grouped as 380 illus. New York, Blakiston[1953] url p. 525.
- Current bibliography for aquatic sciences and fisheries. London, Taylor & Francis ltd. url p. 109, p. 12, p. 162, p. 17, p. 193, p. 242, p. 248, p. 261, p. 285, p. 325, p. 360, p. 381, p. 440, p. 526, p. 557, p. 60, p. 742, p. 766, p. 779, p. 822, p. 866, p. 94.
- Dean bibliography of fishes. New York: American Museum of Natural History, 1971-1973. url p. 122, p. 13, p. 16, p. 174, p. 190, p. 193, p. 194, p. 2, p. 203, p. 204, p. 209, p. 222, p. 234, p. 236, p. 241, p. 244, p. 250, p. 251, p. 267, p. 27, p. 270, p. 3, p. 337, p. 4, p. 433, p. 441, p. 448, p. 455, p. 467, p. 480, p. 496, p. 501, p. 508, p. 51, p. 513, p. 515, p. 524, p. 527, p. 56, p. 604, p. 660, p. 690, p. 704.
- Directory of Wetlands of International Importance. IUCN url p. 658, p. 769.
- Fertilization in fishes and the problem of polyspermy = Oplodotvorenie u ryb i problema polispermii / by A.S. Ginzburg; edited by T.A. Detlaf. Jerusalem: Israel Program for Scientific Translations, 1972. url p. 153, p. 247, p. 250, p. 276, p. 338, p. 364.
- Fishery bulletin / U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service. Washington, D.C.: The Service: url p. 480.
- Fishery bulletin. United States Fish and Wildlife Service. Washington, The Service, U.S. Govt Print. Off. url p. 111, p. 595, p. 616.
- General embryological information service. Utrecht, Hubrecht Laboratory. url p. 13, p. 14, p. 15, p. 16, p. 16, p. 19, p. 25, p. 28, p. 31, p. 45, p. 66, p. 67, p. 69, p. 70, p. 70, p. 76.
- International catalogue of scientific literature. LondonPublished for the International Council by the Royal Society of London1901-1920 url p. 32, p. 60.
- Keys to the fishes of Washington, Oregon and closely adjoining regions, by Leonard P. Schultz. Seattle, Wash., University of Washington Press, 1936. url p. 130.
- Name that animal; a guide to the identification of the common land and fresh-water animals of the United States, with special reference to the area east of the Rockies. With drawings by Olive Driver. Northampton? Mass., 1950 url p. 259.
- Occasional papers of the California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco: California Academy of Sciences, url p. 116.
- Occasional papers of the Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan. Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 1913- url p. 12, p. 13, p. 14, p. 3, p. 7.
- Pamphlets on forestry. Fish and game. [1900?- url p. 13, p. 14.
- Proceedings of the United States National Museum. 17 1894 Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press, [etc.] url p. 108, p. 666.
- Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. London: Academic Press, [etc.], 1833-1965. url p. 238, p. 238.
- Protected Landscapes: experience around the world. Prepared for the International Symposium on Protected Landscapes, Grange-over-Sands, England 5-10 October 1987 IUCN url p. 61.
- Reptiles, amphibia, fishes and lower chordata, by Richard Lydekker, J. T. Cunningham, G. A. Boulenger, and J. A. Thomson. With four plates in colour, thirty-three in monotone, a map and many text figures. London: Methuen, [1912] url p. 451, p. 453, p. 503.
- Special scientific report. Seattle, National Marine Fisheries Service; for sale by the Supt. of Docs., U.S. Govt. Print. Off., 1949-1971. url p. 5.
- Syllogeus. Ottawa, National Museum of Natural Sciences, 1972-1995. url p. 8.
- System of ophthalmology. St. Louis, Mosby, 1958- url p. 264.
- Text book of vertebrate zoology / by J.S. Kingsley. New York: H. Holt, 1899. url p. 223.
- Text book of vertebrate zoology, New York, H. Holt and Company1899. url .
- Text book of vertebrate zoology, by J. S. Kingsley New York, Holt, 1899 url p. 223.
- The Annals and magazine of natural history; zoology, botany, and geology being a continuation of the Annals combined with Loudon and Charlesworth's Magazine of Natural History. London, Taylor and Francis, Ltd. url p. 199, p. 203, p. 62.
- The Biological bulletin. Woods Hole, Mass.: Marine Biological Laboratory, url p. 111, p. 12, p. 209, p. 210, p. 220, p. 263, p. 283, p. 376.
- The Canadian field-naturalist. Ottawa, Ottawa Field-Naturalists' Club. url p. 239, p. 264, p. 410.
- The Journal of the College of Science, Imperial University of Tokyo, Japan = Tokyo Teikoku Daigaku kiyo. Rika. Tokyo, Japan: The University, 1898-1925. url p. 6.
- The biology of marine animals. New York, Interscience Publishers[1960] url p. 465.
- The fishes of North and Middle America: a descriptive catalogue of the species of fish-like vertebrates found in the waters of North America, north of the Isthmus of Panama / by David Starr Jordan and Barton Warren Evermann. Washington: Smithsonian Institution, United States National Museum, 1896-1900. url p. 14.
- The freshwater fishes of the British Isles, by C. Tate Regan. .. with twenty-seven figures and thirty-seven plates by the author London, Methuen & Co. Ltd.[1911] url p. 3.
- The life of vertebrates. New York, Oxford University Press, 1962. url p. 114, p. 790.
- The naturalist. London: Simpkin, Marshall, 1865- url p. 185.
- The physiology and pharmacology of the pituitary body / by H.B. Van Dyke. Chicago, Ill.: The University of Chicago Press, [1936]-1939. url p. 174, p. 48.
- The wonder of life, London, A. Melrose, Ltd.[1915] url .
- The wonder of life, by J. Arthur Thomson. New York: Henry Holt & co., [1914] url p. 467.
- Transactions of the San Diego Society of Natural History. 16 1971 [San Diego]: The Society, 1905-1989. url p. 126, p. 127, p. 127, p. 148, p. 149, p. 149, p. 150, p. 150, p. 161, p. 161, p. 162, p. 162, p. 163, p. 163.
Notes
Contributors
- Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-present. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Zwaag, The Netherlands. Accessed January 10, 2012.
- Freyhof, J. 2011. Lampetra planeri. In: IUCN 2011. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.2. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloadedon 01February2012.
- IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.2. . Downloaded on January 28, 2012.
Data Sources
Accessed through GBIF Data Portal December 09, 2007:
- UK National Biodiversity Network, Biological Records Centre - Database for the Atlas of Freshwater Fishes
Identifiers
- Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 3864088
- Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: Fis-25148
- Fishbase Species ID: 4481
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 4490920
- Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Serial Number (TSN): 159720
- IUCN ID: 217956
- Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 6245
Footnotes
- Billard, R. (1997). Les poissons d'eau douce des rivières de France. Identification, inventaire et répartition des 83 espèces. Lausanne: Delachaux & Niestlé, 192p. [back]
- Standard Deviation = 163.650 based on 5,730 observations. Altitude information for each observation from British Oceanographic Data Centre. [back]
- Freyhof, J. 2011. Lampetra planeri. In: IUCN 2011. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.2. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 01 February 2012. [back]
