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Lampetra planeri

(Brook Lamprey)

Overview

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Family : Lampreys ; Lives exclusively in freshwater . Occurs in middle and upper reaches of small streams and rivers ; occasionally in lakes . Larvae lie buried in the substrate while adults live in the open water. Filter feeding larvae, non-feeding adults (= non-parasitic). Reproduction takes place upstream , from April to May. Because of its small size and the mediocre quality of its meat, it is rarely fished . The larvae are utilized as bait [1].

Interesting Facts

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Common Names

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Click on the language to view common names.

Common Names in Czech:

Mihule Mensi, Mihule Potocni, Mihule R

Common Names in Danish:

Almindelig B

Common Names in Dutch:

Beekprik

Common Names in English:

Brook Lamprey, European Brook Lamprey, Pride, Sand-Pride, Western Brook Lamprey

Common Names in Estonian:

Ojasilm

Common Names in Finnish:

Pikkunahkiainen

Common Names in French:

Bachneunauge, Chatouille, Lamproie De Planer, Lamproie De Rivi, Petite Lamproie

Common Names in German:

Bachneunauge, Bachpricke, Gew, Kleines, Neun, Neunauge, Neunhocker, Queder

Common Names in Italian:

Lampreda Di Ruscello, Lampreda Minore, Picola Lampreda

Common Names in Latvian:

Strauta Negis

Common Names in Lithuanian:

Ma

Common Names in Mandarin Chinese:

泼氏七鳃鳗, 潑氏七鰓鰻

Common Names in Norwegian:

Bekkeni

Common Names in Polish:

Min

Common Names in Portuguese:

Lampreia-De-Esteiro, Lampreia-De-Rio, Lampreia-Pequena, Lampreira-Pequena

Common Names in Rumanian:

Chiscar Mic, Cicar

Common Names in Russian:

Evropeiskaja Rutschjevnaja Minoga, Evropeiskaya Ruch´evaya Minoga, Evropeiskaya Ruch'evaya Minoga, европейская ручьевая минога, минога ручьевая

Common Names in Serbian:

Protocna Paklara

Common Names in Slovak:

Mihula Riecna

Common Names in Spanish:

Lampre, Lamprea De Arroyo

Description

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Habitat

Typically found in a lake at a mean distance from sea level of 159 meters (523 feet).[2]

Ecology: Habitat :
Found in the lowland, piedmont and montane zone in clear, well oxygenated brooks . Ammocoetes live in detritus-rich sands or clay sediments.

Biology :
Non-predatory, freshwater resident. Timing of spawning season depends on latitude when temperature exceeds 9°C, starting in February in Italy and mid-June in Finland. Spawning individuals cease their normal daylight avoidance reaction and reproduce on sunny days. Males dig a shallow nest in habitats with moderate current . Spawners form large aggregations. Dies after spawning. Single individuals may survive until September. Ammocoetes stage usually lasts 21/2-3 1/2 years. Feeds on detritus and micro-organisms, starts metamorphosis in June-July (fully transformed individuals usually found in September), overwinters and spawns following spring . There are indications that L. planeri might be an heterogeneous (polyphyletic) assemblage of several lineages evolved independently from different populations of L. fluviatilis (see family introduction).[3].

List of Habitats:

Taxonomy

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Synonyms

Petromyzon anomalum De La Pylaie • Petromyzon bicolor Shaw • Petromyzon caecus Couch • Petromyzon fluviatilis larvalis Smitt • Petromyzon fluviatilis minor Smitt • Petromyzon niger Lacepède • Petromyzon planeri Bloch • Petromyzon plumbeus Ayres • Petromyzon septoeuil Lacepède

Notes

Name Status: Accepted Name .

Comment: Year from Eschmeyer, pers. comm.

Last scrutiny: Data last modified by FishBase 24-Jan-1994

Similar Species

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Members of the genus Lampetra

ZipcodeZoo has pages for 27 species and subspecies in this genus:

L. aepyptera (Least Brook Lamprey) · L. alaskensis (Alaskan Brook Lamprey) · L. appendix (American Brook Lamprey) · L. ayresii (Parasitic River Lamprey) · L. camtschatica (Darktail Alascan Lamprey) · L. fluviatilis (European River Lamprey) · L. folletti (Modoc Brook Lamprey) · L. geminis (Mexican Brook Lamprey) · L. hubbsi (Kern Brook Lamprey) · L. japonica (Japanese Lamprey) · L. lamottei (Small Black Brook Lamprey) · L. lamotteni (Small Black Brook Lamprey) · L. appendix (Small Black Brook Lamprey) · L. lanceolata (Turkish Brook Lamprey) · L. lethophaga (Pit- Klamath Brook Lamprey) · L. macrostoma (Vancouver Lamprey) · L. minima (Miller Lake Lamprey) · L. morii (Nonparasitic Brook Lamprey) · L. pacifica (Pacific Brook Lamprey) · L. planeri (Brook Lamprey) · L. reissneri (Far Eastern Brook Lamprey) · L. richardsoni (Klamath Lamprey) · L. similis (Klamath River Lamprey) · L. spadicea (Mexican Lamprey) · L. tridentata (Pacific Three-Toothed Lamprey) · L. tridentatus (Pacific Three-Toothed Lamprey) · L. zanandreai (Lombardy Brook Lamprey)

More Info

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Further Reading

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Notes

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Contributors

Data Sources

Accessed through GBIF Data Portal December 09, 2007:

Identifiers

Footnotes

  1. Billard, R. (1997). Les poissons d'eau douce des rivières de France. Identification, inventaire et répartition des 83 espèces. Lausanne: Delachaux & Niestlé, 192p. [back]
  2. Standard Deviation = 163.650 based on 5,730 observations. Altitude information for each observation from British Oceanographic Data Centre. [back]
  3. Freyhof, J. 2011. Lampetra planeri. In: IUCN 2011. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.2. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 01 February 2012. [back]
Last Revised: 7/14/2012