Overview
Family : Stargazers ;
Common Names
Click on the language to view common names.
Common Names in English:
Stargazer
Common Names in Mandarin Chinese:
淺灰豎口鰧
Description
Family Uranoscopidae
Distribution: Atlantic, Indian, and Pacific. Scaleless or with small smooth scales . Large cuboidal head . Mouth strongly oblique , with fringed lips . Eyes dorsally located or nearly dorsal. Lateral line high. Pelvic fins jugular and very close to each other. One spine in pelvic fin; soft rays 5. Dorsal fin moderately long; many without spinous dorsal. Anal fin moderately long. Some species use a small vermiform filament originating from floor of mouth for attracting prey fish. Two large poison spines, with double-grooves and a poison gland basally, located behind opercle and above pectorals . Vertebrae 24-26. The genus Astroscopus with internal nostrils for inhalation and electric organs. Feed on benthic fishes and invertebrates . Reproduction unknown but assumed to be nonguarders (RF).The family Uranoscopidae belongs to the Class Actinopterygii (ray-finned fishes) and the Order Perciformes. It contains 8 genera and 50 species. It may be found in Marine environments and is primarily Marine. Members of this family are not used in the aquarium trade. Reproductively, most members of this family are nonguarders. The main mode of swimming of adult fish in this family is subcarangiform. Etymology of this family name : Greek, ourannos = sky + Greek, skopein = to watch
Habitat
Biome: Saltwater . Bathydemersal .
Taxonomy
- Domain:
Eukaryota
(
)
- Whittaker & Margulis,1978
- Kingdom:
Animalia
(
)
- Linnaeus, 1758
- animals
- Subkingdom:
Bilateria
(
)
- (Hatschek, 1888) Cavalier-Smith, 1983
- Branch:
Deuterostomia
(
)
- Grobben, 1908
- Infrakingdom:
Chordonia
(
)
- (Haeckel, 1874) Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Phylum:
Chordata
(
)
- Bateson, 1885
- Chordates
- Subphylum:
Vertebrata
(
)
- Cuvier, 1812
- Vertebrates
- Infraphylum:
Gnathostomata
(
)
- Auct.
- Jawed Vertebrates
- Superclass:
Osteichthyes
(
)
- Huxley, 1880
- Bony Fishes
- Class:
Actinopterygii
(
)
- Huxley, 1880
- Ray-Finned Fishes
- Subclass:
Actinopterygii
(
)
- Ray-Finned Fishes
- Infraclass:
Actinopteri
(
)
- Cohort:
Clupeocephala
(
)
- Superorder:
Acanthopterygii
(
)
- Order:
Perciformes
(
)
-
- Suborder:
Trachinoidei
(
)
- Family:
Uranoscopidae
(
)
- Stargazers
- Genus:
Kathetostoma
(
)
- Waite & McCulloch, 1915
- Specific name:
canaster
- Gomon & Last, 1987
- Scientific name: - Kathetostoma canaster Gomon & Last, 1987
- Specific name:
canaster
- Gomon & Last, 1987
- Genus:
Kathetostoma
(
- Family:
Uranoscopidae
(
- Suborder:
Trachinoidei
(
- Order:
Perciformes
(
- Superorder:
Acanthopterygii
(
- Cohort:
Clupeocephala
(
- Infraclass:
Actinopteri
(
- Subclass:
Actinopterygii
(
- Class:
Actinopterygii
(
- Superclass:
Osteichthyes
(
- Infraphylum:
Gnathostomata
(
- Subphylum:
Vertebrata
(
- Phylum:
Chordata
(
- Infrakingdom:
Chordonia
(
- Branch:
Deuterostomia
(
- Subkingdom:
Bilateria
(
- Kingdom:
Animalia
(
Ambiguous Synonyms
- Kathetostoma Sp. Not Applicable
Notes
Name Status: Accepted Name . Latest taxonomic scrutiny:
Similar Species
Members of the genus Kathetostoma
There are approximately 13 species in this genus:
K. albigutta (Lancer Stargazer) · K. albiguttal · K. albigutta cubana (Marbled Stargazer) · K. averruncus (Smooth Stargazer) · K. canaster (Stargazer) · K. cubana (Marbled Stargazer) · K. fluviatile · K. fluviatilis · K. giganteum (Giant Stargazer) · K. laeve (Banded Stonelifter) · K. monopterygius · K. nigrofasciatum (Deepwater Stargazer) · K. ornatus
More Info
- Search for Pictures: images.google.com
- Search for Scholarly Articles: Google Scholar
- Search using Scientific Name and Vernacular Names: All the Web | AltaVista Canada | AltaVista | Excite | Google | HotBot | Lycos
- Search using Specialized Databases: GenBank | Medline | Scirus | CISTI/CAL | Agricola Periodicals | Agricola Books
Further Reading
- Gomon, M.F., C.J.M. Glover and R.H. Kuiter (eds) (1994). The fishes of Australia's south coast. State Print, Adelaide. 992 p.
Notes
Contributors
- Bisby, F.A., Y.R. Roskov, M.A. Ruggiero, T.M. Orrell, L.E. Paglinawan, P.W. Brewer, N. Bailly, J. van Hertum, eds (2007). Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2007 Annual Checklist. Species 2000: Reading, U.K.
- Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-2006. Systema Naturae 2000. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Accessed October 8, 2006.
- FishBase
- FishBase 2006.
- Fricke, Ronald (from FishBase).
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Accessed March 01, 2008. http://www.gbif.org Mediated distribution data from 2 providers.
Data Sources
Accessed through GBIF Data Portal March 01, 2008:
- Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers University: CSIRO Marine Data Warehouse (OBIS Australia)
- OZCAM (Online Zoological Collections of Australian Museums) Provider: Online Zoological Collections of Australian Museums
Identifiers
- Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 3903265
- Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: Fis-138341
- Fishbase Species ID: 56514
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 13815854
- Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Serial Number (TSN): 630533
- Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 114193
