Overview
Interesting Facts
Common Names
Click on the language to view common names.
Common Names in Bulgarian:
Kanalen som
Common Names in Czech:
Sumecek Teckovan, Sumecek teckovaný
Common Names in Danish:
Kanalmalle, Plettet Dv, Plettet dværgmalle
Common Names in Dutch:
Channel katvis, Gestippelde Meerval
Common Names in English:
Catfish, channel catfish, graceful catfish
Common Names in Estonian:
Kanalis, Pilkkupiikkimonni
Common Names in Finnish:
Pilkkupiikkimonni
Common Names in French:
Barbue D'am, Barbue d'Amérique, Barbue De Rivi, barbue de rivière, barbue de rivière, Poisson-Chat Tachet, Poisson-chat tacheté, Silure Tachet, Silure tacheté
Common Names in German:
Get, Getüpfelter Gabelwels
Common Names in Italian:
Pesce gatto puntado, Pesce gatto punteggiato
Common Names in Mandarin Chinese:
斑真鮰(斑点叉尾鮰)(引进), 斑真鮰(斑點叉尾鮰)(引進)
Common Names in Portuguese:
Peixe-gato pontuado
Common Names in Rumanian:
Somn de canal, Somn patat
Common Names in Russian:
Pyatnistyi, канальный сомик
Common Names in Spanish:
Azul, Bagre de canal, Barb, Coto punteado
Common Names in Swedish:
Prickig Dv, Prickig dvärgmal
Description
Physical Description
Species Ictalurus punctatus
Body: Mouth
and snout: Slightly subterminal
, patches of numerous
fine teeth on jaws
. 8 obvious barbels
(4 pairs; 2 pair on chin, 1
pair on side of upper jaw (near corner of mouth), 1 pair on top of
snout). Body patterning, color, and scales
: Spotted as juveniles
and small adults
; spots fade with size and age yielding a solid color
as large adults. Color bluish gray or bluish olive, with irregular
small black spots
on sides. Belly white. Fins
and barbels moderately
to darkly pigmented
. No scales. Body shape
and size: Body dorsal-ventrally
flattened with a tapered head
; in cross
section
approximately oval
(with a long horizontal axis) to round
with a flattened ventral surface.
Typically 400-600 mm (16-24 in) TL
; maximum in Wisconsin about 850
mm (34 in).
Fins: Tail, dorsal and other fins: Forked
tail. Single dorsal with
1 stout spine and 6-7 rays, attached by membrane
. Pelvic fins abdominal
.
Adipose fin
present. Anal fin with 24-27 rays (including rudimentary
rays).
Distinguishing characteristics: The channel
catfish can be distinguished
by itsfree , flaplike adipose fin, by its deeply forked tail, in
having its upper jaw extend slightly beyond the lower, in not having
the tooth
patch
in the roof of its upper jaw with lateral
backward
extensions
, and having its anal fin base
longer
than their post-orbital
distance
. See also similar species information.
Breeding adults: Similar to non-breeders, although males may be more
bluish and have a swollen area above and behind
eyes.
Juveniles: Similar to adults, with pronounced spots and a generally
lighter color.
Size/Age/Growth
May live as long as 16 years in the wild, 5 years in captivity.
Habitat
Inhabit rivers and streams and prefers clean, well oxygenated water [1], but also in ponds and reservoirs [2].
Biome: Marine .
Biology
Diet
Feed primarily on small fish, crustaceans (e.g. crayfish), clams and snails; also feeds on aquatic insects and small mammals (Ref. 44091).
Taxonomy
- Domain:
Eukaryota
(
)
- Whittaker & Margulis,1978
- eukaryotes
- Kingdom:
Animalia
(
)
- C. Linnaeus, 1758
- animals
- Subkingdom:
Bilateria
(
)
- (Hatschek, 1888) Cavalier-Smith, 1983
- Branch:
Deuterostomia
(
)
- Grobben, 1908
- Infrakingdom:
Chordonia
(
)
- (Haeckel, 1874) Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Phylum:
Chordata
(
)
- Bateson, 1885
- Chordates
- Subphylum:
Vertebrata
(
)
- Cuvier, 1812
- Vertebrates
- Infraphylum:
Gnathostomata
(
)
- auct.
- Jawed Vertebrates
- Superclass:
Osteichthyes
(
)
- Huxley, 1880
- Class:
Osteichthyes
(
)
- Huxley, 1880
- Subclass:
Actinopterygii
(
)
- Infraclass:
Actinopteri
(
)
- Cohort:
Clupeocephala
(
)
- Order:
Siluriformes
(
)
- Family:
Ictaluridae
(
)
- Genus:
Ictalurus
(
)
- Rafinesque, 1820
- Specific name:
punctatus
- Scientific name: - Ictalurus punctatus (Rafinesque, 1818)
- Specific name:
punctatus
- Genus:
Ictalurus
(
- Family:
Ictaluridae
(
- Order:
Siluriformes
(
- Cohort:
Clupeocephala
(
- Infraclass:
Actinopteri
(
- Subclass:
Actinopterygii
(
- Class:
Osteichthyes
(
- Superclass:
Osteichthyes
(
- Infraphylum:
Gnathostomata
(
- Subphylum:
Vertebrata
(
- Phylum:
Chordata
(
- Infrakingdom:
Chordonia
(
- Branch:
Deuterostomia
(
- Subkingdom:
Bilateria
(
- Kingdom:
Animalia
(
Synonyms
Ameirus nebulosus (Lesueur • Ameiurus vulgaris (Thompson • Amiurus nebulosus (Lesueur • Amiurus vulgaris (Thompson • Ictalurus nebulosus (Lesueur • Ictalurus nebulosus marmoratus (Holbrook • Ictalurus nebulosus nebulosus (Lesueur • Ictalurus nebulosus pannonicus Harka & Pinter • Ictalurus punctatus • Ictalurus punctatus Rafinesque • Pimelodus atrarius Dekay • Pimelodus felis Agassiz • Pimelodus marmoratus Holbrook • Pimelodus nebulosus Lesueur • Pimelodus vulgaris Thompson • Silurus coenosus Richardson • Silurus punctatus Rafinesque, 1818
Notes
Name
Status: Accepted Name
.
Last scrutiny: Data
last modified by FishBase 26-Apr-1994
Similar Species
Fish Name Anal Fin Color Pattern Head Similarity Index Comments Channel Catfish 24-27, edge rounded Spotted as juveniles, small adults; solid as large adults Relatively shallow, rounded profile; eye relatively large and dorsal N/A Flathead Catfish 14-16, edge rounded light brown to yellow, mottled with dark brown or black (mottling tendingt to disappear in adults) Broadly flattened, oval in cross-section, with short but wide horizontal mouth Moderately similar Blue Catfish 30-36, edge straight Solid at all ages Steep, straight or slightly concave profile; eye smaller and more lateral Very similar Not native to WI, but has been stocked in the past - not established
Members of the genus Ictalurus
ZipcodeZoo has pages for 16 species and subspecies in this genus:
I. australis (Bagre Del Panuco) · I. balsanus (Bagre De Yaqui) · I. catus (White Bullhead) · I. dugesi (Lerma Catfish) · I. dugesii (Lerma Catfish) · I. furcatus (Blue Catfish) · I. lupus (Headwater Catfish) · I. melas (Black Bullhead) · I. meriodionalis (Gorgonian Tonguefish) · I. mexicanus (Bagre De Rio Verde) · I. natalis (Yellow Bullhead) · I. nebulosus (Brown Bullhead) · I. ochoterenai (Chapala Catfish) · I. platycephalus (Great Lakes Longear) · I. pricei (Bagre De Yaqui) · I. punctatus (Graceful Catfish)
More Info
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Further Reading
- ... Catalogue of the fishes of New York. By Tarleton H. Bean. .. Albany, University of the state of New York, 1903. url p. 80.
- ... The fishes of Illinois, [Danville, Ill.]Pub. by authority of the State Legislature[1908] url , , .
- ... The fishes of Illinois, by Stephen Alfred Forbes. .. and Robert Earl Richardson, A.M. [Danville, Ill.]: Pub. by authority of the state Legislature, [1908] url , p. 103, p. 180.
- ... The genera of fishes. .. A contribution to the stability of scientific nomenclature. By David Starr Jordan. Stanford University, Calif., The University, 1917-1920. url p. 280.
- 1990-1991 annual progress report, long-term Illinois River fish population monitoring program / Richard E. Sparks and K. Douglas Blodgett. Havana, Ill.: Illinois Natural History Survey, River Research Laboratory of the Forbes Biological Station, 1991. url p. 50, p. 8.
- A bibliography of fishes, by Bashford Dean. .. New York: American Museum of Natural History, 1916-1923. url p. 645.
- A catalogue of the fishes known to inhabit the waters of North America, north of the Tropic of Cancer, with notes on the species discovered in 1883 and 1884, by David Starr Jordan. Washington, Govt. print. off., 1885. url p. 15.
- A checklist of the vertebrate animals of Kansas / George D. Potts, Joseph T. Collins. [Lawrence, Kan.]: Museum of Natural History, University of Kansas, 1991. url p. 28.
- A distributional atlas of Upper Mississippi River fishes / [by] Philip W. Smith, Alvin C. Lopinot [and] William L. Pflieger. Urbana: [s. n.]; 1971. url p. 17, p. 8.
- A guide to the study of fishes, New York, H. Holt, 1905. url .
- A guide to the study of fishes, by David Starr Jordan. .. New York, H. Holt and Company, 1905. url , p. 180, p. 280, p. 291, p. 292, p. xiv.
- A list of common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada. Report presented at the eighty-ninth annual meeting, Clearwater, Fla., Sept. 16-18, 1959. Ann Arbor, Mich., 1960. url p. 18.
- A list of the fishes of Pennsylvania / by Henry W. Fowler. Washington, D.C.: Biological Society of Washington, 1919 url p. 56.
- A manual of land and fresh water vertebrate animals of the United States (exclusive of birds) by Henry Sherring Pratt. .. with 184 illustrations. Philadelphia, Blakiston's[c1923] url p. 92.
- A manual of the vertebrate animals of the northern United States, including the district north and east of the Ozark mountains, south of the Laurentian hills, north of the southern boundary of Virgini by David Starr Jordan. Chicago: A.C. McClurg, 1910. url p. 39.
- A new bacterial disease of fresh-water fishes. Washington, Govt. print. off., 1922. url p. 269.
- A plan for an educational exhibit of fishes. Washington, Govt. print. off., 1910. url p. 1332.
- A preliminary report of the fishes of Minnesota. .. Saint Paul, Minn., 1897. url , .
- A synoptic list of the fishes known to occur within fifty miles of Chicago, by S. E. Meeks and S. F. Hildebrand. Chicago, 1910. url p. 240.
- Abstract of the proceedings of the Linnaean Society of New York. [New York]: The Society, [1889-1932]. url p. 116, p. 92.
- Adult and juvenile fish populations near the D.C. Cook Nuclear Power Plant Southeastern Lake Michigan, during preoperational (1973-74) and operational (1975-79) years / Ann Arbor, Mich.: Great Lakes Research Division, the University of Michigan, 1985. url p. 8.
- Adult, Juvenile, and larval fish populations in the vicinity of the James H. Campbell Plant, 1981: with special reference to the effectiveness of wedge-wire intake screens in reducing entrainment and impringement of fish / Ann Arbor, Mich.: Great Lakes Research Division, University of Michigan, 1982. url p. 78.
- American catfishes: habits, culture, and commercial importance. .. Washington, Govt. print. off., 1910. url p. 10, p. 12, p. 13, p. 14, p. 19, p. 26, p. 27, p. 31, p. 38, p. 8.
- American fishes: a popular treatise upon the game and food fishes of North America, with especial reference to habits and methods of capture / by G. Brown Goode. New York: Standard Book Co., 1888, c1887. url p. 377.
- American fishes; a popular treatise upon the game and food fishes of North America, with especial reference to habits and methods of capture, Boston, L. C. Page[c1903]. url , .
- American food and game fishes. A popular account of all the species found in America north of the equator, with keys for ready identification, life histories and methods of capture, . by David Starr Jordan...and Barton Warren Evermann...illustrated with colored plates and text drawings, and with photographs from life, by A. Radclyffe Dugmore. Garden City, N.Y., Doubleday, Page & Co., 1908. url , p. 21.
- American food and game fishes: A popular account of all the species found in America north of the equator, with keys of ready identification, life histories and methods of capture New York: Doubleday, Page & co., 1902. url , p. 21.
- American food and game fishes: a popular account of all the species found in America, north of the equator, with keys for ready identification, life histories and methods of capture, by David Starr Jordan and Barton Warren Evermann; with photos. from life by A. Radclyffe Dugmore. New York: Doubleday, Page, 1908, c1902. url , p. 21.
- An analytical subject bibliography of the publications of the Bureau of Fisheries, 1871-1920 Washington, Govt. Print. Off., 1921 url p. 222, p. 80.
- An ecological study of southern Wisconsin fishes; the brook silversides (Labidesthes sicculus) and the cisco (Leucichthys artedi) in their relations to the region, Urbana, Ill., The University of Illinois, c1927 url p. 40, p. 41.
- Animal and plant life in Oklahoma, Norman, 1917. url .
- Annual report / New York State Museum. Albany, N.Y.: University of the State of New York, c1904-1920. url p. 80.
- Annual report of the Commissioner of Fisheries to the Secretary of Commerce for the fiscal year ended. .. Washington: G.P.O., 1914-1940. url p. 10, p. 12, p. 18, p. 30, p. 32, p. 33, p. 34, p. 36, p. 39, p. 51, p. 8, p. 8, p. 9, p. 9.
- Annual report of the New Jersey State Museum. Trenton, N.J.: MacCrellish & Quigley, url p. 349, p. 371, p. 401, p. 431.
- Annual report of the New York Zoological Society. New York: New York Zoological Society, 1897- url p. 117, p. 125.
- Annual report of the Ohio State Academy of Science. Columbus: The Academy, 1893-1930. url p. 11, p. 19, p. 22.
- Aquatic community classification and ecosystem diversity in Montana's Missouri River watershed / [Helena, Mont.:Montana Natural Heritage Program, c2005. url .
- Aquatic surveys and assessment of the Slim Buttes region of Harding and Butte Co., SD / prepared for the Montana and South Dakota TNC field offices by David M. Stagliano. Helena, MT: Montana Natural Heritage Program, c2006. url .
- Aquatic surveys and assessment within the Middle Powder River watershed / [Helena, MT: Montana Natural Heritage Program, 2006]. url .
- Assessment and requirements of sauger and walleye populations in the lower Yellowstone River and it's [sic] tributaries / by Russell F. Penkal. [Helena?]: Dept. of Fish, Wildlife and Parks, [1992] url p. 8.
- Bass, pike, perch and other game fishes of America, Cincinnati, Stewart & Kidd Company, 1919. url , , .
- Bass, pike, perch and others / by James A. Henshall. New York: Macmillan, 1903. url .
- Bass, pike, perch and others, by James A. Henshall. London, The Macmillan company, 1903. url , , , p. 405.
- Bass, pike, perch, and others, London, Macmillan, 1903. url , .
- Bio-ecology, by Frederic E. Clements. .. and Victor E. Shelford. .. New York, J. Wiley & Sons, inc.;1939. url p. 300.
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- Biology code of the Chemical-Biological Coordination Center... Washington, National Academy of Sciences, National Research Council, 1960. url p. 49.
- Biosorption, bioaccumulation and food chain transfer of organic chemicals: report prepared by F. A. P. C. Gobas and D. Mackay. Toronto: Ontario Ministry of the Environment, 1990. url p. 45.
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- Bulletin / Smithsonian Institution, Bureau of American Ethnology. Washington: G.P.O., 1901-1971. url p. 236.
- Bulletin / University of Montana. Missoula: University of Montana, 1901-1910. url .
- Bulletin of the Bureau of Fisheries. Washington, D.C.: Govt. Print. Off., 1905-1950. url p. 154, p. 226, p. 263, p. 269, p. 305, p. 306, p. 309, p. 328, p. 33, p. 331, p. 334, p. 335, p. 336, p. 361, p. 442, p. 455, p. 74.
- Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences Los Angeles, Calif.: The Academy, 1971- url p. 138, p. 152, p. 47.
- Bulletin of the U.S. Department of Agriculture. [Washington, D.C.?]: Supt. of Docs., G.P.O., 1913-1923. url p. 20, p. 23.
- Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission. Washington, The Commission, Govt. Print. Off. url , p. 175, p. 482, p. 72.
- Bulletin of the scientific laboratories of Denison University. Granville, Ohio: [The University], 1885- url p. 83.
- Bulletin, Gulf Biologic Station, Baton Rouge, Louisiana State Board of Agriculture and Immigration., 1902-1910. url p. 59.
- California fish and game. [San Francisco, etc.]: State of California, Resources Agency, Dept. of Fish and Game. url p. 104, p. 105, p. 108, p. 121, p. 124, p. 127, p. 141, p. 147, p. 162, p. 172, p. 178, p. 178, p. 200, p. 201, p. 201, p. 204, p. 205, p. 226, p. 238, p. 241, p. 247, p. 248, p. 253, p. 254, p. 255, p. 255, p. 255, p. 255, p. 258, p. 267, p. 280, p. 285, p. 304, p. 323, p. 323, p. 42, p. 428, p. 471, p. 49, p. 52, p. 6, p. 6, p. 61, p. 62, p. 68, p. 7, p. 80, p. 82, p. 82, p. 93, p. 93, p. 95, p. 99.
- Check list of the fishes of the Dominion of Canada and Newfoundland. Ottawa, Printed by C. H. Parmelee, 1913. url , , .
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- College zoology, New York, The Macmillan company, 1912 url p. 458.
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- Contents and index to volume 7, numbers 1 to 12, Zoological series / Charles B. Cory. 7 1912 Chicago: Field Museum of Natural History, 1912. url p. viii.
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Notes
Contributors
- Bisby, F.A., Y.R. Roskov, M.A. Ruggiero, T.M. Orrell, L.E. Paglinawan, P.W. Brewer, N. Bailly, J. van Hertum, eds (2007). Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2007 Annual Checklist. Species 2000: Reading, U.K.
- Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-present. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Zwaag, The Netherlands. Accessed January 10, 2012.
- FishBase
- FishBase 2006.
- FishBase. Release date: January 5, 2010
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Accessed November 16, 2007. http://www.gbif.org Mediated distribution data from provider.
- Lyons, John. WiscFish.org University of Wisconsin, Center for Limnology, Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources, University of Wisconsin Sea Grant. Provided photos, physical description, and table comparing similar species.
- Ruggiero M., Gordon D., Bailly N., Kirk P., Nicolson D. (2011). The Catalogue of Life Taxonomic Classification, Edition 2, Part A. In: Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist (Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D., eds). DVD; Species 2000: Reading, UK.
Data Sources
Accessed through GBIF Data Portal March 02, 2008:
- Canadian Museum of Nature: Canadian Museum of Nature Fish Collection
- FishBase: FishBase DiGIR Provider - Philippine Server
- GBIF-Sweden: Fishes (NRM)
- Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers University: Atlantic Reference Centre (OBIS Canada)
- Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers University: Canadian Museum of Nature - Fish Collection (OBIS Canada)
- Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History: Vertebrate specimens
- Marine Science Institute, UCSB: Paleobiology Database
- Museum national d'histoire naturelle: Ichtyologie
- Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University: MCZ Fish Collection
- Royal Ontario Museum: Fish specimens
- Senckenberg: Collection Pisces
- Sternberg Museum of Natural History: Fish Collection
- University of Kansas Biodiversity Research Center: Fish Collection
- University of Minnesota Bell Museum of Natural History: Fish specimens
Identifiers
- Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 129636
- Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: Fis-22884
- Fishbase Species ID: 290
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 13823494
- Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Serial Number (TSN): 163998
- Natural Heritage Network Species Identifier: AFCKA01100
- Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 15747
