Overview
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Special Concern |
|
Interesting Facts
Common Names
Click on the language to view common names.
Common Names in Danish:
Kastanielampret
Common Names in English:
chestnut lamprey
Common Names in French:
lamproie brune
Common Names in Mandarin Chinese:
栗色魚吸鰻, 栗色鱼吸鳗
Description
Physical Description
Species Ichthyomyzon castaneus
Body: Mouth
and Snout: Sucking disk in adults
, flexible
hood
in juveniles
.
This parasitic
species has a sucking disk that is larger in diameter
than the rest of the body. The circumoral teeth
are usually all or
mostly bicuspid
, with 4-5 circumoral teeth on each side. There are
no barbels
. Gill openings consist of seven circular holes
. Body Pattern
:
Solid color. Dark brown or gray on dorsal surface and flanks, grading
to light gray/brown, olive or off-white ventrally. Lateral
pores
pigmented
. No scales
Body Shape
: Elongated, cylindrical, and flexible
body. Typical adult size is 200-235 mm, with a maximum of 271 mm.
Fins
: Rounded
tail. Dorsal fin with no spines and two lobes
. No anal
,
pectoral
, pelvic
, or adipose fins
.
Distinguishing characteristics: Eel-like body and sucking disk identify
the lamprey family
. First and second dorsal fin broadly connected.
Pigmented lateral pores. Adults only: maximum disk diameter greater
than maximum body diameter; supraoral lamina
teeth cusps
are close
together, inner circumoral teeth are bicuspid. Maximum length
271
mm. 51-56 trunk
myomeres. Sucking disk or hood, no jaw. Flexible,
snake-like body. See also similar species information.
Breeding Adults: Lampreys
spend most of their lives as ammocoetes
.
They transform
to the adult form in the fall
, cease feeding, breed
in the spring
, and die. The adult form is the breeding form.
Juveniles: Distinguished from adults based on head
and mouth characteristics.
Ammocoetes are a darkish brown without eyes or a sucking disk--the
mouth has a hood-like covering without a papillary
fringe
, and has
soft sieve-like tissue
in the mouth.
Habitat
Inhabits lakes and streams .
Biome: Marine .
Biology
Diet
Parasitic .
Reproduction
Adults ascend streams to spawn and die soon after egg laying is completed [1]. Ammocoete larvae occur in sand-bottomed and silt-bottomed pools and backwaters .
Taxonomy
- Domain:
Eukaryota
(
)
- Whittaker & Margulis,1978
- eukaryotes
- Kingdom:
Animalia
(
)
- C. Linnaeus, 1758
- animals
- Subkingdom:
Bilateria
(
)
- (Hatschek, 1888) Cavalier-Smith, 1983
- Branch:
Deuterostomia
(
)
- Grobben, 1908
- Infrakingdom:
Chordonia
(
)
- (Haeckel, 1874) Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Phylum:
Chordata
(
)
- Bateson, 1885
- Chordates
- Subphylum:
Vertebrata
(
)
- Cuvier, 1812
- Vertebrates
- Class:
Agnatha
(
)
- Subclass:
Petromyzontida
(
)
- Order:
Petromyzontiformes
(
)
-
- Family:
Petromyzontidae
(
)
- Subfamily:
Petromyzontinae
(
)
- Genus:
Ichthyomyzon
(
)
- Girard, 1858
- Specific name:
castaneus
- Girard, 1858
- Scientific name: - the United states, Canada, and Mexico Sixth Edition. Special Publication 29.
-
Bisby, F.A., Y.R. Roskov, M.A. Ruggiero, T.M. Orrell, L.E. Paglinawan,
P.W. Brewer, N. Bailly, J. van Hertum, eds (2007). Name
Status: Accepted Name
.
Last scrutiny: Data last modified by FishBase 06-Jan-1997Similar Species
[ Back to top ]Fish Name 1st and 2nd Dorsal Fins Trunk Myomeres Lateral Pores Maximum Disk Diameter Relative to Maximum Body Diameter in Adults Supraoral Lamina Teeth Inner Circumoral Teeth Maximum Total Length (mm) in WI Similarity Index American Brook Lamprey Separated 64-75 Unpigmented Less Widely Separated Bicuspid 202 Moderately similar Chestnut Lamprey Connected 51-56 Pigmented Greater Close together Bicuspid 271 N/A Northern Brook Lamprey Connected 46-56 Unpigmented Less Close together Unicuspid 171 Very similar as ammocoetes, moderately similar as adults Sea Lamprey Separated 63-73 Unpigmented Greater Close together Bicuspid 760 Moderately similar Silver Lamprey Connected 46-53 Unpigmented (pigmented in large adults) Greater Close together Unicuspid (rarely 1 bicuspid) 385 Very similar Southern Brook Lamprey Connected 49-57 Pigmented Less Close together Bicuspid ~170 Very similar as ammocoetes, moderately similar as adults
Members of the genus Ichthyomyzon
ZipcodeZoo has pages for 6 species and subspecies in this genus:
I. bdellium (Ohio Lamprey) · I. castaneus (Chestnut Lamprey) · I. fossor (Northern Bronze-Gudgeon) · I. gagei (Southern Brook Lamprey) · I. greeleyi (Mountain Brook Lamprey) · I. unicuspis (Silver Lamprey)
More Info
[ Back to top ]- Search for Pictures: images.google.com
- Search for Scholarly Articles: Google Scholar
- Search using Scientific Name and Vernacular Names: All the Web | AltaVista Canada | AltaVista | Excite | Google | HotBot | Lycos
- Search using Specialized Databases: GenBank | Medline | Scirus | CISTI/CAL | Agricola Periodicals | Agricola Books
Further Reading
[ Back to top ]- A bibliography of fishes, New York, American Museum of Natural History, 1916-1923. url .
- A checklist of the vertebrate animals of Kansas / George D. Potts, Joseph T. Collins. [Lawrence, Kan.]: Museum of Natural History, University of Kansas, 1991. url p. 25.
- A distributional atlas of Upper Mississippi River fishes / [by] Philip W. Smith, Alvin C. Lopinot [and] William L. Pflieger. Urbana: [s. n.]; 1971. url p. 12, p. 5.
- A list of common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada. Report presented at the eighty-ninth annual meeting, Clearwater, Fla., Sept. 16-18, 1959. Ann Arbor, Mich., 1960. url p. 6.
- A list of the publications of the United States National Museum (1875-1900) including the Annual reports, Proceedings, Bulletins, Special bulletins, and Circulars, with index of titles, by Randolph I. Geare. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1902. url p. 147.
- A preliminary report of the fishes of Minnesota. .. Saint Paul, Minn., 1897. url , .
- Adult, Juvenile, and larval fish populations in the vicinity of the James H. Campbell Plant, 1981: with special reference to the effectiveness of wedge-wire intake screens in reducing entrainment and impringement of fish / Ann Arbor, Mich.: Great Lakes Research Division, University of Michigan, 1982. url p. 79.
- Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. New York, New York Academy of Sciences. url p. 281, p. 295.
- Annual report of the Board of Regents of the Smithsonian Institution. Washington: Smithsonian Institution, -1965. url p. 167, p. 167.
- Bulletin - United States National Museum. Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press, [etc.];1877-1971. url p. 127, p. 147, p. 51.
- Bulletin / Illinois Natural History Survey. Urbana, State of Illinois, Dept. of Registration and Education, Natural History Survey Division, 1918-1985. url p. 19.
- Catalogue of scientific papers (1800-1900) Comp. by the Royal society of London. Cambridge, C. J. Clay and sons, 1867-1902; url p. 59.
- Catalogue of scientific papers, 1800-1900. Compiled by the Royal Society of London. London, C.J. Clay and Sons, 1867-1902 [etc.] Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1914-25. url p. 59.
- Catalogue of the fishes in the. .. Museum / by A. Günther 1870. url p. 507.
- Check list of the fishes of the Dominion of Canada and Newfoundland. Ottawa, Printed by C. H. Parmelee, 1913. url , .
- Commercial fisheries review. [Washington]: National Marine Fisheries Service; [for sale by the Supt. of Docs., U.S. Govt. Print. Off.] url p. 15.
- Current bibliography for aquatic sciences and fisheries. London, Taylor & Francis ltd. url p. 370, p. 635.
- Dean bibliography of fishes. New York: American Museum of Natural History, 1971-1973. url p. 173, p. 2, p. 230, p. 232, p. 316.
- Fish and Wildlife Habitat Changes Resulting from Construction of a Nine-Foot Channel on Pools 24, 25, and 26 of the Mississippi River and the Lower Illinois River, Ft. BelvoirDefense Technical Information CenterAPR 1979. url p. 239, p. 441.
- Fishes in Kansas / Frank B. Cross, Joseph T. Collins; foreword by John E. Hayes, Jr. Lawrence, Kan.: University of Kansas Natural History Museum: c1995. url p. 15, p. 19, p. 310, p. xiii.
- Illinois River Bluffs area assessment / Illinois Department of Natural Resources, Office of Scientific Research and Analysis, [and the] State Geological Survey Division. Springfield, Ill.: Illinois Dept. of Natural Resources, 1998- url p. 114, p. 116.
- Journal of the Kentucky Academy of Science. Lexington, KY: The Academy, 1998- url p. 126, p. 126, p. 183, p. 183.
- Miscellaneous publication - University of Kansas, Museum of Natural History. 1967 Lawrence: University of Kansas, 1946-1996. url p. 3, p. 30, p. 352.
- Northern fishes: with special reference to the Upper Mississippi Valley / [by] Samuel Eddy and Thaddeus Surber. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, [1947] url p. 68, p. 69.
- Pamphlets on forestry. Fish and game. [1900?- url p. 11.
- Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. Philadelphia, Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia url p. 464, p. 464.
- Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington. Washington, Biological Society of Washington url p. 123, p. 28, p. 29, p. 90, p. 90.
- Proceedings of the United States National Museum. Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press, [etc.] url , p. 119, p. 523.
- Report of the Bureau of Fisheries / Department of Commerce and Labor. Washington: G.P.O., 1905. url p. 580, p. 580.
- Report of the Commissioner for. .. / United States Commission of Fish and Fisheries. Washington: G.P.O., 1874-1905. url p. 212, p. 212, p. 426, p. 608.
- Report of the United States Commissioner of Fisheries for the fiscal year. .. with appendixes Washington: G.P.O., 1914- url p. 9.
- Report. Springfield, 1880- url p. 7.
- Reports of explorations and surveys, to ascertain the most practicable and economical route for a railroad from the Mississippi River to the Pacific Ocean. Made under the direction of the secretary of war, in 1853-[6]. .. Washington, A.O.P. Nicholson, Printer [etc.]1855-60. url , p. 368, p. 368, p. 381, p. 381, p. 394.
- Smithsonian miscellaneous collections. 24 1883 Washington: Smithsonian Institution, 1862-1968. url p. 10.
- Special scientific report. Seattle, National Marine Fisheries Service; for sale by the Supt. of Docs., U.S. Govt. Print. Off., 1949-1971. url p. 15.
- The Canadian field-naturalist. Ottawa, Ottawa Field-Naturalists' Club. url , , , p. 14, p. 167, p. 171, p. 18, p. 181, p. 2, p. 250, p. 277, p. 333, p. 334, p. 335, p. 396, p. 4, p. 405, p. 433, p. 437, p. 439, p. 440, p. 450, p. 451, p. 453, p. 455, p. 565, p. 565, p. 566, p. 568, p. 575, p. 576, p. 632, p. 642, p. 644, p. 667, p. 697, p. 728, p. 728, p. 739, p. 740, p. 743, p. 744, p. 748, p. 748, p. 749, p. 751, p. 773, p. 782, p. 95, p. 97.
- The Ottawa naturalist. Ottawa, Ottawa Field-Naturalists' Club. url p. 24.
- The fishes of Illinois, by Stephen Alfred Forbes and Robert Earl Richardson, A.M. [Springfield, Ill.]: Published by authority of the state of Illinois, 1920. url .
- The natural history of Washington territory, with much relating to Minnesota, Nebraska, Kansas, Oregon, and California, between the thirty-sixth and forty-ninth parallels of latitude, being those parts of the final reports on the survey of the N By J. G. Cooper, M. D., and Dr. G. Suckley. .. This edition contains a new preface, giving a sketch of the explorations, a classified table of contents, and the latest additions by the authors. With f London, Baillière brothers, 1859. url p. 368, p. 394.
- Transactions of the Kentucky Academy of Science. [Lexington, Ky.]Kentucky Academy of Science, 1923-1997. url p. 135, p. 155, p. 166, p. 59, p. 81, p. 82, p. 94.
- University of Kansas publications, Museum of Natural History. 17 1966 Lawrence, University of Kansas. url p. 165, p. 311, maps 5-6, page 465, p. 59, p. 644, p. 78, p. 91.
- [Forestry reports] Washington, 1893-1910 url , .
Notes
[ Back to top ]Contributors
- American Fisheries Society. Common and Scientific Names of Fishes from the United states, Canada, and Mexico Sixth Edition. Special Publication 29.
- Bisby, F.A., Y.R. Roskov, M.A. Ruggiero, T.M. Orrell, L.E. Paglinawan, P.W. Brewer, N. Bailly, J. van Hertum, eds (2007). Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2007 Annual Checklist. Species 2000: Reading, U.K.
- Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-present. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Zwaag, The Netherlands. Accessed January 10, 2012.
- Dyer, Brian S. (from FishBase).
- FishBase 2006.
- FishBase. Release date: January 5, 2010
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Accessed March 04, 2008. http://www.gbif.org Mediated distribution data from 6 providers.
- Lyons, John. WiscFish.org University of Wisconsin, Center for Limnology, Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources, University of Wisconsin Sea Grant. Provided photos, physical description, and table comparing similar species.
- NatureServe. 2003. Downloadable animal data sets. NatureServe Central Databases. Accessed February 6, 2005.
- Ruggiero M., Gordon D., Bailly N., Kirk P., Nicolson D. (2011). The Catalogue of Life Taxonomic Classification, Edition 2, Part A. In: Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist (Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D., eds). DVD; Species 2000: Reading, UK.
- Species At Risk Act Public Registry, Government of Canada
Data Sources
Accessed through GBIF Data Portal March 04, 2008:
- Canadian Museum of Nature: Canadian Museum of Nature Fish Collection
- FishBase: FishBase DiGIR Provider - Philippine Server
- Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers University: Canadian Museum of Nature - Fish Collection (OBIS Canada)
- Royal Ontario Museum: Fish specimens
- University of Kansas Biodiversity Research Center: Fish Collection
- University of Minnesota Bell Museum of Natural History: Fish specimens
Identifiers
- Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 129616
- Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: Fis-30141
- Fishbase Species ID: 2515
- Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Serial Number (TSN): 159725
- Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 15635
Footnotes
- Scott, W.B. and E.J. Crossman (1973). Freshwater fishes of Canada. Bull. Fish. Res. Board Can. 184:1-966. [back]
- Specific name:
castaneus
- Girard, 1858
- Genus:
Ichthyomyzon
(
- Subfamily:
Petromyzontinae
(
- Family:
Petromyzontidae
(
- Order:
Petromyzontiformes
(
- Subclass:
Petromyzontida
(
- Class:
Agnatha
(
- Subphylum:
Vertebrata
(
- Phylum:
Chordata
(
- Infrakingdom:
Chordonia
(
- Branch:
Deuterostomia
(
- Subkingdom:
Bilateria
(
- Kingdom:
Animalia
(
