Interesting Facts
- The heavier claw crushes hard-shelled prey , while the sharper one tears prey apart.
Common Names
Click on the language to view common names.
Common Names in Danish:
Amerikansk Hummer
Common Names in Dutch:
Amerikaanse Zeekreeft
Common Names in English:
American Lobster, Blackshell, Blueshells, Buckle Shell, Crack Backer, Hard Shell Lobster, Lobster, Maine Lobster, New England Lobster, New Shell, Northern Lobster, Old Shell Lobster, Paper Shell, Rubber Shell, Shadow, Shedder, Soft Shell
Common Names in French:
Homard, Homard Américain
Common Names in German:
Amerikanischer Hummer
Common Names in Italian:
Astice Americano
Common Names in Portuguese:
Lavagante Americano
Description
Physical Description
Size/Age/Growth
90 cm (36 in).
Habitat
Typically found at an altitude of 0 to 311 meters (0 to 1,020 feet).[1]
Biome: Fresh water , brackish water, saltwater . Demersal .
Taxonomy
- Domain:
Eukaryota
(
)
- Whittaker & Margulis,1978
- eukaryotes
- Kingdom:
Animalia
(
)
- Linnaeus, 1758
- animals
- Subkingdom:
Bilateria
(
)
- (Hatschek, 1888) Cavalier-Smith, 1983
- Branch:
Protostomia
(
)
- Grobben, 1908
- Infrakingdom:
Ecdysozoa
(
)
- Aguinaldo Et Al., 1997 Ex Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Superphylum:
Panarthropoda
(
)
- Cuvier
- Phylum:
Arthropoda
(
)
- Latreille, 1829
- Arthropods
- Subphylum:
Mandibulata
(
)
- Snodgrass, 1938
- Infraphylum:
Crustaceomorpha
(
)
- (Chernyshev, 1960)
- Superclass:
Crustacea
(
)
- Pennant, 1777
- Crustaceans
- Epiclass:
Eucrustacea
(
)
- Class:
Malacostraca
(
)
- Latreille, 1802
- Subclass:
Eumalacostraca
(
)
- Grobben, 1892
- Superorder:
Eucarida
(
)
- Calman, 1904
- Order:
Decapoda
(
)
- Latreille, 1802
- Decapods
- Suborder:
Pleocyemata
(
)
- Burkenroad, 1963
- Infraorder:
Astacidea
(
)
- Latreille, 1802
- Superfamily:
Nephropoidea
(
)
- Family:
Nephropidae
(
)
-
- Genus:
Homarus
(
)
- (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Specific name:
americanus
- H. Milne Edwards, 1837
- Scientific name: - Homarus americanus H. Milne Edwards, 1837
- Specific name:
americanus
- H. Milne Edwards, 1837
- Genus:
Homarus
(
- Family:
Nephropidae
(
- Superfamily:
Nephropoidea
(
- Infraorder:
Astacidea
(
- Suborder:
Pleocyemata
(
- Order:
Decapoda
(
- Superorder:
Eucarida
(
- Subclass:
Eumalacostraca
(
- Class:
Malacostraca
(
- Epiclass:
Eucrustacea
(
- Superclass:
Crustacea
(
- Infraphylum:
Crustaceomorpha
(
- Subphylum:
Mandibulata
(
- Phylum:
Arthropoda
(
- Superphylum:
Panarthropoda
(
- Infrakingdom:
Ecdysozoa
(
- Branch:
Protostomia
(
- Subkingdom:
Bilateria
(
- Kingdom:
Animalia
(
Notes
Name Status: Accepted Name . Latest taxonomic scrutiny: 31-May-2005
Similar Species
Members of the genus Homarus
There are approximately 8 species in this genus:
H. americanus (New England Lobster) · H. capensis · H. gammarus (European Lobster) · H. latreillei · H. longimanus · H. mundulus · H. percyi · H. vulgaris
More Info
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Further Reading
- . ..Scientific results of the cruises of the yachts "Eagle" and "Ara", 1921-1928, William K. Vanderbilt, commanding. Crustacea... By Lee Boone. Huntington, N. Y., Priv. print. [The Science press printing company, Lancaster, Pa.]1930- ENG url p. 18, p. 95, p. 96.
- A biological survey of the waters of Woods Hole and vicinity / By Francis B. Sumner, Raymond C. Osburn, and Leon J. Cole. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1913 ENG url p. 141, p. 326, p. 59, p. 61, p. 665, p. 735, p. 736, p. 739, p. 755, p. 760, p. 846.
- A laboratory course in invertebrate zoöloy, by Hermon C. Bumpus. New York, H. Holt and Co., 1893. ENG url p. 78.
- A laboratory manual of invertebrate zoology / by Gilman A. Drew revised by James A. Dawson and Leonard P. Sayles. Philadelphia and London: W. B. Saunders company, 1936. ENG url p. 167.
- A text-book of invertebrate morphology. By J. Playfair McMurrich. New York, H. Holt and company, 1894. ENG url p. 420.
- A treatise on comparative embryology, by Francis M. Balfour. London, Macmillan and Co., 1880-81. ENG url p. 395, p. 477.
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- Allgemeine Fischerei-Zeitung. M©nchen [etc.]Landesfischereiverband Bayern [etc.] GER url p. 239.
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- An introduction to the study of fossils (plants and animals) by Hervey Woodburn Shimer New York, The Macmillan Company, 1914. ENG url p. 307.
- Animals of the seashore, by Horace G. Richards. Boston, B. Humphries, inc.[c1938] ENG url p. 217, p. 222, p. 269.
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Notes
Contributors
- Bisby, F.A., Y.R. Roskov, M.A. Ruggiero, T.M. Orrell, L.E. Paglinawan, P.W. Brewer, N. Bailly, J. van Hertum, eds (2007). Species 2000 and ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2007 Annual Checklist. Species 2000: Reading, U.K.
- Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-2006. Systema Naturae 2000. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Accessed October 26, 2006.
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Accessed February 29, 2008. http://www.gbif.org Mediated distribution data from 3 providers.
Data Sources
Accessed through GBIF Data Portal February 29, 2008:
- Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers University: A Biological Survey of the Waters of Woods Hole and Vacinity
- Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers University: Atlantic Reference Centre (OBIS Canada)
- Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers University: Bay of Fundy Species List (OBIS Canada)
- Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers University: ECNASAP - East Coast North America Strategic Assessment (OBIS Canada)
- Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers University: Electronic Atlas of Ichthyoplankton on the Scotian Shelf of North America (OBIS Canada)
- Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers University: EPA'S EMAP Database
- Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers University: Gulf of Maine Bottom Trawl Survey Data (NEFSC,NMFS,NOAA)(USOBIS)
- National Museum of Natural History: NMNH Invertebrate Zoology Collections
- Yale University Peabody Museum: Yale Peabody Museum - Invertebrate Paleontology DiGIR provider service
Identifiers
- Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 2706544
- Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: ITS-97314
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 13542211
- Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Serial Number (TSN): 97314
- Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 522948
Footnotes
- Mean = -53.770 meters (-176.411 feet), Standard Deviation = 44.520 based on 3,048 observations. Altitude information for each observation from British Oceanographic Data Centre. [back]
