Overview
Family : Righteye flounders ; Most abundant from 90 m to 250 m deep and bottom temperatures of -0.5 to 2.5¦C[1]. Lives on soft bottoms. Feeds on invertebrates and small fishes . Marketed fresh and frozen; eaten steamed, fried, microwaved and baked[2].
Interesting Facts
Common Names
Click on the language to view common names.
Common Names in Danish:
Almindelig H, Almindelig Håising, Håising
Common Names in Dutch:
Lange schar
Common Names in English:
American dab, american plaice, Canadian plaice, dab, Long rough dab, plaice
Common Names in Faroese:
Hvassasprek, Skeivikjaftur
Common Names in Finnish:
Liejukampela
Common Names in French:
Balai, Balai de l'Atlantique, Faux Fl, Fl, plie canadienne
Common Names in German:
Doggerscharbe, Rauhe Scharbe, Scharbenzunge
Common Names in Greek:
Gloss, Glossáki-chomatída
Common Names in Greek, Modern:
Glossáki-Chomatída
Common Names in Greek, Modern (1453):
Glossáki-chomatÌda
Common Names in Greenlandic:
Oquutaq
Common Names in Icelandic:
Skr, Skrápflúra
Common Names in Inuktitut:
Ikkahnalook, Ipkelnokto, Ipkuknaluk, Nadalna, Nataktook, Natanak, Natangnok, Natarnak, Natarnaq, Ok, Okôtak
Common Names in Italian:
Passera canadese
Common Names in Kim:
Bala
Common Names in Mandarin Chinese:
美洲拟庸鲽, 美洲擬庸鰈
Common Names in Norwegian:
Gapeflyndre
Common Names in Polish:
Niegladzica
Common Names in Portuguese:
Solha americana, Solha-americana
Common Names in Serbian:
Iverak
Common Names in Spanish:
Platija americana
Common Names in Swedish:
Glipsk, Glipskädda, Lerflundra, Lersk, Lerskädda
Description
Habitat
Typically found in water with a depth of 0 to -5,427 meters (0 to -17,805 feet).[3]
Biome: Marine .
Taxonomy
- Domain:
Eukaryota
(
)
- Whittaker & Margulis,1978
- eukaryotes
- Kingdom:
Animalia
(
)
- C. Linnaeus, 1758
- animals
- Subkingdom:
Bilateria
(
)
- (Hatschek, 1888) Cavalier-Smith, 1983
- Branch:
Deuterostomia
(
)
- Grobben, 1908
- Infrakingdom:
Chordonia
(
)
- (Haeckel, 1874) Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Phylum:
Chordata
(
)
- Bateson, 1885
- Chordates
- Subphylum:
Vertebrata
(
)
- Cuvier, 1812
- Vertebrates
- Infraphylum:
Gnathostomata
(
)
- auct.
- Jawed Vertebrates
- Superclass:
Osteichthyes
(
)
- Huxley, 1880
- Class:
Osteichthyes
(
)
- Huxley, 1880
- Subclass:
Actinopterygii
(
)
- Infraclass:
Actinopteri
(
)
- Cohort:
Clupeocephala
(
)
- Superorder:
Acanthopterygii
(
)
- Order:
Pleuronectiformes
(
)
- Suborder:
Pleuronectoidei
(
)
-
- Family:
Pleuronectidae
(
)
- Subfamily:
Pleuronectinae
(
)
- Genus:
Hippoglossoides
(
)
- Gottsche, 1835
- Specific name:
platessoides
- Scientific name: - the United states, Canada, and Mexico Sixth Edition. Special Publication 29.
- Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-present. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Service
- Specific name:
platessoides
- Genus:
Hippoglossoides
(
- Subfamily:
Pleuronectinae
(
- Family:
Pleuronectidae
(
- Suborder:
Pleuronectoidei
(
- Order:
Pleuronectiformes
(
- Superorder:
Acanthopterygii
(
- Cohort:
Clupeocephala
(
- Infraclass:
Actinopteri
(
- Subclass:
Actinopterygii
(
- Class:
Osteichthyes
(
- Superclass:
Osteichthyes
(
- Infraphylum:
Gnathostomata
(
- Subphylum:
Vertebrata
(
- Phylum:
Chordata
(
- Infrakingdom:
Chordonia
(
- Branch:
Deuterostomia
(
- Subkingdom:
Bilateria
(
- Kingdom:
Animalia
(
Synonyms
Hippoglossoides platessoides • Hippoglossoides platessoides Fabricius 1780 • Hippoglossoides platessoides limandoides (Bloch • Hypoglossoides platessoides • Hypoglossoides platessoides (Fabricius • Hypoglossoides platessoides (Fabricius, 1780) • Pleuronectes limandoides Bloch • Pleuronectes platessoides • Pleuronectes platessoides Fabricius • Pleuronectes platessoides Fabricius, 1780
Notes
Name
Status: Accepted Name
.
Last scrutiny: Data
last modified by FishBase 24-Nov-1995
Similar Species
Members of the genus Hippoglossoides
ZipcodeZoo has pages for 8 species and subspecies in this genus:
H. dubius (Flathead Clingfish) · H. elassodon (Cigarette Paper) · H. exilis (Slender Sole) · H. herzensteini (Pointhead Flounder) · H. jordani (Longsnout Flounder) · H. platessoides (Canadian Plaice) · H. platessoides platessoides (American Plaice) · H. robustus (Bering Flounder)
More Info
- Search for Pictures: images.google.com
- Search for Scholarly Articles: Google Scholar
- Search using Scientific Name and Vernacular Names: All the Web | AltaVista Canada | AltaVista | Excite | Google | HotBot | Lycos
- Search using Specialized Databases: GenBank | Medline | Scirus | CISTI/CAL | Agricola Periodicals | Agricola Books
Further Reading
- ... Catalogue of the fishes of New York. By Tarleton H. Bean. .. Albany, University of the state of New York, 1903. url p. 716.
- A biological survey of the waters of Woods Hole and vicinity / By Francis B. Sumner, Raymond C. Osburn, and Leon J. Cole. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1913 url p. 164, p. 593, p. 771, p. 846.
- A catalogue of the fishes known to inhabit the waters of North America, north of the Tropic of Cancer, with notes on the species discovered in 1883 and 1884, by David Starr Jordan. Washington, Govt. print. off., 1885. url p. 135.
- A checklist of Canadian Atlantic fishes with keys for identification / Toronto, Royal Ontario Museum, 1965 url p. 17, p. 84, p. 98.
- A guide book to the marine fishes of Rhode Island. Photos by the author. Watch Hill, R. I., Book and Tackle Shop[1960] url p. 101, p. 37.
- A history of Scandinavian fishes / by B. Fries, C. U. Ekström and C. Sundevall; with coloured plates by W. von Wright and text illustrations. Stockholm: P.A. Norstedt & söner, 1892-1895. url p. 420.
- A list of common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada. Report presented at the eighty-ninth annual meeting, Clearwater, Fla., Sept. 16-18, 1959. Ann Arbor, Mich., 1960. url p. 47.
- A manual of the vertebrate animals of the northern United States: including the district north and east of the Ozark mountains, south of the Laurentian hills, north of the southern boundary of Virginia, and east of the Missouri river, inclusive of marine species / Chicago:A. C. McClurg, 1916. url .
- A plan for an educational exhibit of fishes. Washington, Govt. print. off., 1910. url p. 1339.
- A systematic monograph of the flatfishes (Heterosomata) / By J.R. Norman, &c. London, 1934. url p. 297.
- American fishes: a popular treatise upon the game and food fishes of North America with especial reference to habits and methods of capture / by G. Brown Goode. .. with numerous illustrations. Boston: Estes and Lauriat, c1887. url p. 326.
- American fishes; a popular treatise upon the game and food fishes of North America, with especial reference to habits and methods of capture, Boston, L. C. Page[c1903]. url , .
- American food and game fishes. A popular account of all the species found in America north of the equator, with keys for ready identification, life histories and methods of capture, . by David Starr Jordan...and Barton Warren Evermann...illustrated with colored plates and text drawings, and with photographs from life, by A. Radclyffe Dugmore. Garden City, N.Y., Doubleday, Page & Co., 1908. url p. 525.
- American food and game fishes: A popular account of all the species found in America north of the equator, with keys of ready identification, life histories and methods of capture New York: Doubleday, Page & co., 1902. url .
- American food and game fishes: a popular account of all the species found in America, north of the equator, with keys for ready identification, life histories and methods of capture, by David Starr Jordan and Barton Warren Evermann; with photos. from life by A. Radclyffe Dugmore. New York: Doubleday, Page, 1908, c1902. url p. 525.
- An analytical subject bibliography of the publications of the Bureau of Fisheries, 1871-1920 Washington, Govt. Print. Off., 1921 url p. 69.
- An annotated catalogue of the fishes of Maine. Portland, Me., 1914. url p. 189.
- An ecological characterization of Coastal Maine (north and east of Cape Elizabeth) / Stewart I. Fefer and Patricia S. Schettig: principal investigators. Newton Corner, Mass.: Department of the Interior, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Northeast Region, 1980. url , , , .
- Annual report / Albany: University of the State of New York, 1902-1918. url p. 112.
- Annual report / New York State Museum. Albany, N.Y.: University of the State of New York, c1904-1920. url p. 716.
- Annual report of the Board of Regents of the Smithsonian Institution. Washington: Smithsonian Institution, -1965. url p. 205, p. 205, p. 213, p. 278.
- Annual report of the Commissioners of Inland Fisheries made to the General Assembly / State of Rhode Island. Providence: The Commissioners. url p. 146, p. 150, p. 174, p. 216, p. 74, p. 89, p. 97.
- Biology of the seas of the U.S.S.R. Translated by S. Botcharskaya. New York, Interscience Publishers[1963] url p. 168, p. 249.
- Bulletin - New York State Museum. Albany: New York State Education Dept. url p. 716, p. 746.
- Bulletin - United States National Museum. Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press, [etc.];1877-1971. url , p. 13, p. 226, p. 2603, p. 2614, p. 2615, p. 347, p. 496, p. 81.
- Bulletin of the Biological Board of Canada. [S.l.: Biological Board of Canada], 1918-1925 url p. 5.
- Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). London: BM(NH) url p. 111, p. 13, p. 147, p. 148, p. 152, p. 153, p. 157, p. 16, p. 196, p. 198, p. 204, p. 212, p. 213, p. 214, p. 215, p. 238, p. 242, p. 243, p. 282, p. 291, p. 90.
- Bulletin of the Bureau of Fisheries. Washington, D.C.: Govt. Print. Off., 1905-1950. url p. 130, p. 131, p. 1339, p. 164, p. 482, p. 490, p. 6.
- Bulletin of the Essex Institute. Salem, Mass., Essex Institute. url p. 34, p. 7.
- Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College. Cambridge, Mass.: The Museum, 1863- url , p. 111, p. 111, p. 114, article, page 129, p. 227, p. 227.
- Bulletin. Salem, Mass. url p. 32, p. 34, p. 37.
- California fish and game. [San Francisco, etc.]: State of California, Resources Agency, Dept. of Fish and Game. url p. 21, p. 217, p. 217, p. 3.
- Check list of the fishes of the Dominion of Canada and Newfoundland. Ottawa, Printed by C. H. Parmelee, 1913. url , , .
- Ciba Foundation colloquia on ageing. Editors for the Ciba Foundation: G.E.W. Wolstenholme and Margaret P. Cameron, assisted by Joan Etherington. Boston, Little, Brown, 1955-[1959] url p. 192, p. 207, p. 32, p. 320.
- Commercial fisheries review. [Washington]: National Marine Fisheries Service; [for sale by the Supt. of Docs., U.S. Govt. Print. Off.] url p. 10, p. 10, p. 101, p. 107, p. 127, p. 26, p. 74, p. 84, p. 9.
- Contributions. Providence, R. I. url p. 174, p. 74.
- Current bibliography for aquatic sciences and fisheries. London, Taylor & Francis ltd. url p. 210, p. 30, p. 602, p. 622.
- Dean bibliography of fishes. New York: American Museum of Natural History, 1971-1973. url p. 201, p. 203, p. 224, p. 286, p. 319, p. 321, p. 558, p. 573, p. 595, p. 618, p. 621, p. 631, p. 653, p. 656, p. 658, p. 663, p. 665, p. 685, p. 686, p. 707, p. 710, p. 714, p. 715, p. 735, p. 737, p. 75.
- Distribution and abundance of fishes and invertebrates in North Atlantic estuaries. Silver Spring, Md.: U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Ocean Service, 1994- url p. 158, p. 4.
- FWS/0BS. [Washington]Fish and Wildlife Service, U.S. Dept. of the Interior. url p. 20.
- Fauna of New England, 8. List of the pisces, by William C. Kendall. Boston, Printed for the [Boston] Society [of Natural History] from the G. Saltonstall Fund, 1908. url , p. 146.
- Fauna of New England. Boston, Printed for the [Boston] Society [of Natural History] from the Gurdon Saltonstall Fund, 1904-25. url .
- Fishery bulletin / U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service. Washington, D.C.: The Service: url , , , , , p. 10, p. 1023, p. 1314, p. 149, p. 174, p. 179, p. 181, p. 185, p. 187, p. 188, p. 193, p. 194, p. 210, p. 217, p. 249, p. 253, p. 306, p. 307, p. 360, p. 363, p. 365, p. 393, p. 416, p. 424, p. 434, p. 479, p. 5, p. 539, p. 544, p. 545, p. 574, p. 575, p. 592, p. 595, p. 611, p. 618, p. 638, p. 644, p. 751, p. 898.
- Fishery bulletin. United States Fish and Wildlife Service. Washington, The Service, U.S. Govt Print. Off. url , p. 169, p. 259, p. 318, p. 650.
- Fishery circular / U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Fisheries. [Washington]: The Bureau, 1931-1939. url p. 15, p. 156.
- Fishery statistics of the United States / prepared by Data Management and Statistics Division. Washington, D.C.: Dept. of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service: url p. 232, p. 257, p. 273, p. 317, p. 350, p. 391, p. 399, p. 432, p. 441, p. 463, p. 464, p. 468, p. 504, p. 516, p. 553.
- Fishes of the Gulf of Maine, by Henry B. Bigelow and William C. Schroeder. Washington, United States Government Printing Office, 1953. url , p. 259, p. 340.
- Fishes of the Gulf of Maine. By Henry B. Bigelow. .. and William W. Welsh. .. Washington, Govt. Print. Off., 1925. url p. 482, p. 6.
- Fishes, New York, H. Holt and Company, 1907. url .
- Fishes, by David Starr Jordan. .. with 18 colored plates and 673 illustrations. .. New York, H. Holt and Company, 1907. url p. 701.
- Guide to marine fishes; [a new method for identification of marine fishes. New York]New York University Press[1961] url p. 277, p. 323, p. 426.
- Handbuch der Biologie der Wirbeltiere. Von Dr. M. Hilzheimer. unter Mitwirkung von Dr. Phil. O. Haempel. mikt 599 Textabbildungen. vii, 756 p.illus (part col.)26 cm. url p. 134.
- Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom. Cambridge [etc.]Cambridge University Press [etc.] url p. 516.
- Manual of the natural history, geology, and physics of Greenland, and the neighboring regions: prepared for the use of the Arctic Expedition of 1875, under the direction of the Arctic Committee of the Royal Society, for the use of the expedition; published by authority of the Lords Commissione London: H.M. Stationery Off., printed by G.E. Eyre and W. Spottiswoode, 1875. url p. 121.
- Manual of the vertebrate animals of the northern U.S.. .. inclusive of the marine species. Chicago, McClurg, 1894, c1876-88. url .
- Marine and estuarine environments, organisms, and geology of the Cape Cod region; an indexed bibliography, 1665-1965 [by] Anne E. Yentsch [and others. Woods Hole, Mass., Systematics Ecology Program, Marine Biological Laboratory[c1966] url p. 112.
- Meddelelser om Grønland. København, C. A. Reitzels Forlag, 1879-1979. url p. 319, p. 323.
- Museum bulletin / Albany, N.Y.: University of the State of New York, 1908-1916. url p. 112.
- NOAA technical report NMFS SSRF. Seattle, Wash.: National Marine Fisheries Service; url , , p. 1, p. 4, p. 4, p. 9.
- National overview and evolution of NOAA's Estuarine Living Marine Resources (ELMR) Program / David M. Nelson and Mark E. Monaco. Silver Spring. Md.: U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Ocean Service, National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science, Center for Coastal Monitoring and Assessment, 2000. url p. 17, p. 7.
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- Oceanic ichthyology: a treatise on the deep-sea and pelagic fishes of the world, based chiefly upon the collections made by the steamers "Blake, " "Albatross, " and "Fishhawk" in the northwestern Atlantic, with an atlas con by George Brown Goode and Tarleton H. Bean. Pub. in connection with the National Museum and the Smithsonian institution. 22 1896 Cambridge, U.S.A.: Printed for the Museum, 1896. url p. 23*, p. 23*, p. 438, p. xxi.
- On the biology of our flat-fishes and on the decrease of our flat-fish fisheries, with some observations showing how to remedy the latter and promote the flat-fish fisheries in our seas east of the Skaw. Kjøbenhavn: Centraltrykkeriet, 1894. url p. 125, p. 129.
- Our living oceans: the first annual report on the status of U.S. living marine resources. [Washington, D.C.]: U.S. Dept. of Commerce, 1991. url p. 116.
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- Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. Philadelphia, Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia url p. 217, p. 217, p. 219, p. 219, p. 220, p. 220.
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- Proceedings of the United States National Museum. 2 1879 Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press, [etc.] url p. 315, p. 471, p. 512, p. 599, p. 79.
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- Report of the Commissioner for. .. / United States Commission of Fish and Fisheries. Washington: G.P.O., 1874-1905. url , , , , p. 1092, p. 1092, p. 11, p. 220, p. 226, p. 226, p. 240, p. 240, p. 25, p. 331, p. 336, p. 339, p. 339, p. 499, p. 499, p. 923.
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Notes
Contributors
- Amaoka, Kunio (from FishBase).
- American Fisheries Society. Common and Scientific Names of Fishes from the United states, Canada, and Mexico Sixth Edition. Special Publication 29.
- Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-present. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Zwaag, The Netherlands. Accessed January 15, 2012.
- FishBase. Release date: January 5, 2010
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Accessed March 05, 2008. http://www.gbif.org Mediated distribution data from 11 providers.
- Ruggiero M., Gordon D., Bailly N., Kirk P., Nicolson D. (2011). The Catalogue of Life Taxonomic Classification, Edition 2, Part A. In: Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist (Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D., eds). DVD; Species 2000: Reading, UK.
Data Sources
Accessed through GBIF Data Portal March 05, 2008:
- Canadian Museum of Nature: Canadian Museum of Nature Fish Collection
- Cornell University Museum of Vertebrates: Fish Collection
- FishBase: FishBase DiGIR Provider - Philippine Server
- GBIF-Sweden: Fishes (NRM)
- GBIF-Sweden: Fishes of the Gothenburg Natural History Museum
- GBIF-Sweden: Swedish Board of Fisheries (Fiskeriverket) - Institute of Coastal Research
- GBIF-Sweden: Zoology (Museum of Evolution - Uppsala)
- Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers University: A comparison of benthic biodiversity in the North Sea, English Channel and Celtic Seas
- Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers University: Atlantic Reference Centre (OBIS Canada)
- Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers University: Bay of Fundy Species List (OBIS Canada)
- Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers University: Canadian Museum of Nature - Fish Collection (OBIS Canada)
- Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers University: DFO Maritimes Research Vessel Trawl Surveys Fish Observations (OBIS Canada)
- Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers University: ECNASAP - East Coast North America Strategic Assessment (OBIS Canada)
- Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers University: Electronic Atlas of Ichthyoplankton on the Scotian Shelf of North America (OBIS Canada)
- Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers University: Gulf of Maine Bottom Trawl Survey Data (NEFSC,NMFS,NOAA)(USOBIS)
- Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers University: Historical hyperbenthos data (1987-2001) from the North Sea and some adjacent areas
- Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers University: Nova Scotia Museum of Natural History - Marine Birds, Mammals, and Fishes (OBIS Canada)
- Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers University: Taxonomic Information Sytem for the Belgian coastal area
- Museum national d'histoire naturelle: Ichtyologie
- Royal Ontario Museum: Fish specimens
- Senckenberg: Collection Pisces
- UK National Biodiversity Network: Marine Biological Association - Marine survey data (Professional) held by MarLIN.
- University of Minnesota Bell Museum of Natural History: Fish specimens
- University of Navarra, Museum of Zoology: Museum of Zoology, University of Navarra
Identifiers
- Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 128956
- Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: Fis-24675
- Fishbase Species ID: 4239
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 4490920
- Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Serial Number (TSN): 172877
- Natural Heritage Network Species Identifier: AFCTB06020
- Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 113120
Footnotes
- Bowering, W.R. and W.B. Brodie (1991). Distribution of commercial flatfishes in the Newfoundland-Labrador region of the Canadian Northwest Atlantic and changes in certain biological parameters since exploitation. Neth. J. Sea Res. 27(3/4):407-422. ... [back]
- Frimodt, C. (1995). Multilingual illustrated guide to the world's commercial coldwater fish. Fishing News Books, Osney Mead, Oxford, England. 215 p. [back]
- Mean = 446.370 meters (1,464.469 feet), Standard Deviation = 1,070.140 based on 3,639 observations. Ocean depth information for each observation from British Oceanographic Data Centre. [back]
